【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】2013高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 語法突破 第8講 非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式的用法感悟高考 北師大版

1、【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】2013高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 語法突破 第8講 非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式的用法感悟高考 北師大版1(2011天津高考)Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.Ato carryBcarryingCto be carried Dbeing carried解析：句意：乘客只被允許帶一件手提行李登機(jī)。該題考查permit的固定搭配be permitted to do sth.(被允許做某事)的用法。動(dòng)詞不定式在permit sb.to do中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但在be permitted to

2、do中作主語補(bǔ)足語。答案：A2(2011浙江高考)If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters.Abeing cheered Bbe cheeredCto be cheered Dwere cheered3(2011福建高考)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable_.Ahe

3、ld BholdingCbe held Dto hold解析：句意：與前一個(gè)版本厚度與重量的不同使得iPad 2拿著更舒服。仔細(xì)觀察句子可知，題干中含有一個(gè)句式；make賓語形容詞動(dòng)詞不定式。分析此句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，hold與賓語iPad 2之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但與其邏輯主語(for)us之間為主謂關(guān)系，在此省略了邏輯主語，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。答案：D4(2011安徽高考)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.Abreak Bbreaking

4、Cbroken Dto break解析：句意：“湯姆問糖果制造商們能否把巧克力做得更易于掰成小塊?！边@是一個(gè)固定句式：make sth.adj.(for sb.)to do“使某事變得(使某人)做起來”，如make English easy for us to learn(使英語變得讓我們學(xué)起來容易)。答案：D5(2011湖南高考)The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself.Aexpressing BexpressedCto express Dto be expressed解析：句意：表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力和觀點(diǎn)本身同等重要。abi

5、lity后通常跟動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)作后置定語，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；此處the ability與express是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)意義，故排除D項(xiàng)。答案：C6(2011重慶高考)More TV programs，according to government officials，will be produced _ peoples concern over food safety.Ato raise BraisingCto have raised Dhaving raised解析：句意：據(jù)政府官員所說，更多的電視節(jié)目將會(huì)被制作，以提高人們對(duì)食品安全的關(guān)注。動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，而且動(dòng)作為將來

6、。答案：A7(2011四川高考)Simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly.Akeep BkeptCkeeping Dto keep8(2011上海高考)Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing.but we seem _ the art of communicating face­to­face.Alosing Bto be losingCto be lost Dhaving lost解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作表語。句意：現(xiàn)在我

7、們有聊天室，能傳遞文本信息，還可發(fā)電子郵件但是我們似乎正在失去面對(duì)面交流的技能。seem后通常用動(dòng)詞不定式，排除A和D兩項(xiàng)；此處非謂語動(dòng)詞后有名詞the art of communicating face­to­face作其賓語，所以排除C項(xiàng)(被動(dòng)形式)。答案：B9(2010江西高考)There were many talented actors out there just waiting_.Ato discover Bto be discoveredCdiscovered Dbeing discovered解析：句意：在外面有許多有才華的演員等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)。to be di

8、scovered為不定式短語作目的狀語。discover與其邏輯主語many talented actors之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且discover表示的動(dòng)作是將要發(fā)生，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。答案：B10(2010四川高考)In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant_.Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be dealt with Ddealt with解析：句意：在很多人看來，盡管那家公司相對(duì)來說較小，人們卻能夠與之愉快合作。該句可還原成：.to deal with that company is pleasant.。答案：A11(2010上海高考)That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms.Areducing Bto reduceCreduced Dreduce解析：句意：那就是我們能想到的減少學(xué)生浴室過度用水的唯一辦法。way后面有兩個(gè)定語，we can imagine是一個(gè)定語從句，另一個(gè)是to reduce作定語修飾way，也可以