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1、 高二英語教案 選修6 Module 4 Music P3 Period Three : GrammarDate of teaching: The teaching class :Designer: Zhang FengminLearning Objectives:1) To make the students learn to sum up grammatical rules by themselves.2) To help the students grasp the grammatical rules 3) To help the students use the grammar rul
2、es correctlyImportant and Difficult Points: The students can master the grammatical items and use them correctly and freelyLearning Guidance:Refer to the text book and cooperate with partners. Learning Process:I. Present perfect progressive tense 1. Structure : have/has been + Present participle (ha
3、ve/has been doing) 2. The adverbials of time : this month/week/year, these days, recently , lately, in/over/during the past/last few years/days/since.,for., 3.Present perfect progressive tense can be used with some verbs of action. 4. Some usage of present perfect progressive tense: 1) An action hap
4、pened in the past, and it lasts till now . Its possible that it will continue . Eg: We have been learning English for 8 years. They have been building the bridge for two months. 2) An action happened in the past and it continues till we are speaking. Eg: The workers clothes are all wet. Theyve been
5、working in the rain. He is dead drunk. Hes been drinking with his friends. II. The differences between present perfect tense and present perfect progressive tense 1 Present perfect tense stresses an action that has been finished while present perfect progressive tense expresses an action that contin
6、ues. Eg: He has made a birthday cake. (The action is over.) He has been making a birthday cake.(The action is going on.) I have read this famous novel. ( The action is over.) I have been reading this famous novel.(The action is going on.) 2 Present perfect progressive tense stresses the repetition o
7、f the action while present perfect tense didnt has the meaning. Eg: Someone has phone you. (The action doesnt repeat.) Someone has been phoning you.( The action repeats some times.) 3. Present perfect tense just states the fact while present perfect progressive can also be used to express some feeli
8、ngs such as anger, delight, dissatisfacation hatred ,etc. Eg: I have waited for two hours. (states the fact)I have been waiting for two hours. (expresses the anger and impatience) Miss Li has always been studying hard. (expresses the praise)NOTE: 1. Some continuous verbs such as keep,learn,live ,sta
9、y, study ,work, etc, can be used in both present perfect tense and present perfect progressive tense . And there is little differences. Eg: How long have you worked (been working) here ? Ive lived (been living) here since 1999. 2.Present perfect progressive tense can not be used in passive voice, If
10、 we need the passive voice, we use the present perfect tense instead. Eg:The house has been painted for a month. The problem has been studied for a week. 3.Some verbs expressing stillness, feelings, emotion ,such as “have, exist, like, hate, hear, know, sound ” etc, cant be used in present perfect p
11、rogressive tense. But it can be used in present perfect tense. Eg. Theyve known each other since 1999.Practice 1: Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs. Last night, I (1)_(go) to see a concert by the Chinese-born Canadian artist Liu Fang, She was born in China and (2)_ (study) musi
12、c in Shanghai, but she (3)_(live) in Canada since 1996.She (4)_(play) traditional Chinese music since she was very young. Last night, she (5)_(perform) a series of classical Chinese pieces for the pipe and the guzheng, I (6)_(buy) a CD of her music after the concert and I (7)_(listen) to it all day
13、today. (Keys: 1) went 2)studied 3) has been living 4) has been playing 5) performed 6) bought 7) has been listening)Practice 2: 1. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing2.
14、By the time he realizes he _into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked3. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rule
15、s in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 5. Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked 6. I have got a headache. No wonder. You_ in front of that
16、computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked7. The unemployment rate in this district_ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.A. had
17、considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider9. _ you _ him around the museum yet? Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have ; shown B. Do ; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show10. Hi, Tracy,you look pale. I am tired. I _ the living room all day.A. painted B. had painted C. have
18、been painting D. have painted11.Why, Jack , you look so tired ! Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C . having painted D. have been painting12. Joseph _to evening classes since last month , but he still cant say “ Whats your name? ” in Russian.
19、 A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone13. Mother wanted to be a good provider , a role she _since her marriage to Father. A. shoulders B. shouldered C. is shouldering D. has been shouldering14. Why do you want to work for our company ? This is the job that I _for A. looked B. am to look C. h
20、ad looked D.have been looking 15. Im tired out . I _all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping16. I have to see the doctor because I_a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough 17. I'm sorry,
21、 but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? Sorry, I_myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made18.What is the price of petrol these days ? Oh, it_sharply since last month A. is
22、raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 19. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining
23、60; D. has been remained20.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it_ on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came
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