小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用句型

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用句型疑問(wèn)句型What is this?結(jié)構(gòu)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hat+be動(dòng)詞+this（that）？答句：This（that）+be動(dòng)詞+a book（pen）。說(shuō)明：此句型意為“這（那）是什么？這（那）是書（鋼筆）”。what（什么）叫做“疑問(wèn)詞”，用于詢問(wèn)“事物” ，通常放在句首， 后接be ，再接，第一個(gè)字母w要大寫，句尾要加問(wèn)號(hào)（?），位置不可排錯(cuò)。What are these?結(jié)構(gòu)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hat arethesethose？答句：TheseThose are復(fù)數(shù)名詞（ses）。說(shuō)明：與的形式要一致，is后面接單數(shù) ,are后面要接復(fù)數(shù)。What are these? These

2、 are books.What are those? Those are cups.What are they? They are glasses.What are you?結(jié)構(gòu)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hat+be動(dòng)詞+主詞（人）?答句：主詞be動(dòng)詞a studentWhat is this? This is a chair.Whats this? Its a book.What is that? That is a desk.這是什么？這是一張椅子。這是什么？它是一本書。那是什么？那是一張書桌。這些是什么？這些是書。那些是什么？那些是茶杯。它們是什么？它們是玻璃杯。說(shuō)明：此句型意為“你是做什么事情的？我是

3、學(xué)生”。疑問(wèn)詞what除了詢問(wèn)事物之外，What is his name? His name is John.他叫什么名字？他的名字叫約翰。Are you a .?結(jié)構(gòu)：?jiǎn)柧洌築e動(dòng)詞(am,are,is)+主詞+？肯定簡(jiǎn)答：Yes，主詞+am(are,is)。否定簡(jiǎn)答：No，主詞am(are，is)not。說(shuō)明：在否定簡(jiǎn)答句中，主詞和am，is，are可以縮寫；在肯定簡(jiǎn)答句中則不 可。Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isnt.)他是學(xué)生嗎？是的，他是。 (不，他不是。 )Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, Im no

4、t.)你是教師嗎？是的， 我是。(不，我不是。 )Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isnt.)那是鐘表嗎？是的，它是。 (不，它不是。 )What is your name?結(jié)構(gòu)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hati s所有格name?答句：所有格+name+is+名字。說(shuō)明：“my，your，his，her”為單數(shù)人稱的所有格；所有格后面必接名詞，即 “所有格名詞”；所有格不可與a，an，this，that，these或those緊接一 起使用。What is your name? My name is Sue.妳叫什么名字？我的名字叫蘇。還可用于詢問(wèn) “人的職業(yè)或身分

5、”。be 動(dòng)詞隨人稱代名詞的變化而改變形態(tài),如：I am,we are，you are，he is。What are you? I am a student.你是做什么事情的？我是一名學(xué)生。What is she? She is a teacher.她是做什么事情的？她是一名教師。What is her name? Her name is Jean.她叫什么名字？她的名字叫珍。Who is that .?結(jié)構(gòu)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hobe動(dòng)詞that形容詞名詞？答句：That is名字。說(shuō)明：Who是疑問(wèn)代名詞，詢問(wèn)人的“姓名”或“關(guān)系”;將形容詞直接放在名詞前面，叫做“前位修飾” 。Who is tha

6、t short boy? That is Bill.那位矮男孩是誰(shuí)？那位是比爾。Who is that tall girl? That is Mary.那位高女孩是誰(shuí)？那位是瑪麗。Who is that fat man? He is my uncle.那位胖男子是誰(shuí)？那位是我叔叔。Where is .?結(jié)構(gòu)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧here+be動(dòng)詞(am,are,is)+主詞？答句：主詞+be動(dòng)詞+in the+名詞。說(shuō)明：?jiǎn)柧涫恰癢here .?”，簡(jiǎn)答時(shí)可用副詞詞組“InOn the名詞”。Where is Sue? She is in her room.蘇在那里？她在她的房間里。Where are y

7、our books? On the desk.你的書在那里？在書桌上。Where is your mother? She is in the kitchen.你媽嗎在哪里？她在廚房里。小學(xué)生100句日常英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)1. Hello, 你好。2. Hi,喂，你好。3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好嗎？5. Fine, thank you/ thanks.我很好，謝謝。6. Not bad, thank you.不錯(cuò)，謝謝。7.

8、Welcome back to school.歡迎回到學(xué)校來(lái)。8. Welcome to our school.歡迎到我們學(xué)校來(lái)。9. Happy birthday!生日快樂(lè)！10. Whats your name, please?你的名字是什么?11. Your name, please?你叫什么名字？12. My name is/ Im 我的名字是/我名叫13. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs 這位是小姐/先生/女士。14. This is my friend.這是我的朋友。15. Come and meet my friends.過(guò)來(lái)見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我的朋友們。16. How do yo

9、u do?你好。17. Nice to meet /see you.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)/見(jiàn)到你。18. Goodbye.再見(jiàn)19. Good night.晚安。20. How old is he?他多大了？21. Thank you./ Thanks.謝謝。22. Youre welcome.不用謝。23. Thats all right.沒(méi)關(guān)系。24. Im sorry.對(duì)不起。25. Sorry, I dont know.對(duì)不起，我不知道。26. Excuse me.對(duì)不起，打擾一下。27. Come in, please.請(qǐng)進(jìn)。28. Have some bananas, please.請(qǐng)吃些香

10、蕉。29. Its time for the cakes.該吃些蛋糕了。30. May I come in?我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？31. Come in, please.請(qǐng)進(jìn)。32. May I have yours?我能吃你的嗎？33. Can I have two cakes?我能吃兩個(gè)蛋糕嗎？34. No, you cant.不，你不能。35. Can I have one，please?我能吃一個(gè)嗎？36. Yes./All right. Here you are.好的。給你。37. Can I go with you?我能和你一起走嗎？38. Sure.好的。39. Do you know

11、his telephone number?你知道他的電話號(hào)碼嗎？40. Are you sure?你能確定嗎？41. Yes. Im sure.是的，我肯定。42. Maybe hes in the teachersoffice.可能他在老師辦公室。43. Were about the same age, I think.我想我們大概年齡相仿。44. Yes, youre right.是的，你是對(duì)的。45. Youre wrong.你錯(cuò)了。I likevery much.我非常喜歡I like to draw pictures there.我喜歡在那兒畫畫。Me too.我也是。Can I h

12、elp you?我能幫你嗎？Yes, a dress for my daughter是的，給我女兒買條裙子。What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要買什么？連衣裙還是短裙？How about the blue one?這條藍(lán)色的如何？How much is it?多少錢？Its time for 到了（做）的時(shí)候了。Look at the blackboard, please.請(qǐng)看黑板。Go and get him.去把他找來(lái)。46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.6

13、7.Fifty-nine yuan.五十九元。Excuse me, wheres the cinema?Wheres the teachersoffice, please?Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?Can you show me the way to the bank, please?Its over there, near the Bank of China.This way, please.請(qǐng)這邊走。Sorry, I dont know. You may go and ask him.Whats the time?幾點(diǎn)了？Exc

14、use me, whats the time, please?Its time to get up/go to school請(qǐng)問(wèn)，電影院在哪？老師辦公室在哪？ 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，怎么走才能到達(dá)郵局?你能告訴我去銀行的路怎么走嗎？就在那兒，中國(guó)銀行的旁邊。對(duì)不起， 我不知道。 你可以去問(wèn)他。請(qǐng)問(wèn)，幾點(diǎn)了？到了起床/去學(xué)校的時(shí)候了。68. Let me have a look, please.讓我看一看。69. Lets play a game today.今天我們來(lái)做個(gè)游戲。70. Now listen to me, please.現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。71. Can you look after my bag a

15、nd clothes, please?你能幫我照看一下我的書包和衣服 嗎？72. Yes. /All right./ OK./ Sure.好的。73. Look at his coat.看他的外套。74. Shall we go now?我們現(xiàn)在可以走了嗎？75. Lets go to school.讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧。76. Yes, lets.好的，走吧。77. Lets get some(red) flowers.讓我們來(lái)摘些(紅)花。78. Please dont.請(qǐng)不要。79. Dont turn off the TV.別關(guān)電視。80. Very good.很好。81. Great!/

16、Thats great.太好了。/棒極了。82. How nice!多漂亮??！83. How beautiful!多美??！84. Its lovely.它真可愛(ài)。85. Oh, dear!哦，天啊！86. Pardon?對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。87. Excuse me, would you please tell me？對(duì)不起，你能告訴我？88. What can you see?你能看見(jiàn)什么？89. Where are the balls?球在哪兒？90. Look, theyre between the bags.看，它們?cè)跁虚g。91. Whats that on the wall?墻上

17、的那是什么？92. Its a photo of my family.是我們家的全家福。93. There are some toy boats on the desk.桌上有些玩具船。94. Please give it to me .請(qǐng)把它給我。95. Who are they?他們是誰(shuí)？96. Their names are他們的名字是。97. Whats your telephone number?你的電話號(hào)碼是什么？98. Shall we call her?我們打電話給她好嗎？99. What a clever boy he is!他是個(gè)多么聰明的孩子??！100. How beau

18、tiful the girls are！這些女孩多漂亮??！am,is和are的用法：這三個(gè)詞都是“是”的含義，但用法比中文中的“是”要復(fù)雜，英語(yǔ)中的am,is和are都是be的變化形式， 根據(jù)不同的主語(yǔ)選用不同的動(dòng)詞， 主語(yǔ)I用am,表示復(fù)數(shù)的主語(yǔ)和單數(shù) “you”則要用are,其它則用is。I am a teacher.我是教師。You are a worker.你是一個(gè)工人。You are students.你們是學(xué)生。She is Miss Gao.她是高小姐。This book is mine.這本書是我的。小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-bo

19、oks, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives leafleaves5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,ch

20、ild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I _ _him _this _ _ her _watch _ child _photo_ diary _day_ _ foot_ _ book_ _ dress _tooth_ _ sheep _ _box_ _ strawberry _peach_ _ sandwich _ _ dish_ bus_man_ _ woman_般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every