容易用錯(cuò)的英語短語及用法

1、介詞用法1. 讓我來幫你完成工作吧。Incorrect: Let me help you to do your work。Correct: Let me help you with your work。2. 我建議你去休個(gè)長(zhǎng)假。Incorrect: I recommend you to take a long vacation。Correct: I recommend that you take a long vacation。3. 過來。Incorrect: Come to here。Correct: Come here。4. 太陽從東方升起。Incorrect: The sun rises

2、 from the East。Correct: The sun rises in the East。5. 小偷是從窗戶爬進(jìn)來的。Incorrect: The thief got in from the window。Correct: The thief got in through the window。6. 讓我們從第10頁開始。Incorrect: Let's begin from page 10.Correct: Let's begin at(on) page 10.7. 我耐心有限。Incorrect: There is a limit in my patience。C

3、orrect: There is a limit to my patience。8. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诎拙€內(nèi)等待。Incorrect: Please wait inside the white line。Correct: Please wait behind the white line。9. 你家房子買了火險(xiǎn)嗎？Incorrect: Is your house insured for fire?Correct: Is your house insured against fire?10. 我沒地方住。Incorrect: I have no house to live。Correct: I have n

4、o house to live in。11. 臉好臟！照照鏡子。Incorrect: What a dirty face! Look at the mirror。Correct: What a dirty face! Look in the mirror。12. 這是我房間門鑰匙。Incorrect: This is the key of my room。Correct: This is the key to my room。13. 我準(zhǔn)備去上一個(gè)為期兩年的英語課程。Incorrect: I am going to take a two-year course of English。Corre

5、ct: I am going to take a two-year course in English。14. 末班車11點(diǎn)開，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)快11點(diǎn)了，趕緊的！Incorrect: The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's about eleven now, Hurry!Correct: The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's nearly (almost) eleven now, Hurry!15. 把手從電線末端挪開。Incorrect: Leave your hand

6、 from the end of the wire。Correct: Let go of the end of the wire。16. 靠右走。Incorrect: Keep the right。Correct: Keep to the right。17. 不關(guān)你的事。Incorrect: It is not of only your business。Correct: It is none of your business。Conjunction Use 連詞用法1. 和我不一樣，她對(duì)英語很精通。Incorrect: Different from me, she is proficient

7、 in English。Correct: Unlike me, she is proficient in English。2. 莫妮卡，借我點(diǎn)錢吧，比方說500美元。Incorrect: Lend me some money, for instance 500 dollars, Monika。Correct: Lend me some money, say 500 dollars, Monika。3. 去年夏天我本想去歐洲，但費(fèi)用太高于是放棄了。Incorrect: I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive s

8、o I gave up to go。Correct: I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up the idea。4. 我就是這樣做的。Incorrect: This is the way how I did it。Correct: This is how I did it. or This is the way I did it。5. 我來這兒的路上遇到了交通事故，所以遲到了。Incorrect: There was a traffic accident on my way here

9、. It is why I was late。Correct: There was a traffic accident on my way here. That is why I was late。6. 他們不理解我的想法。Incorrect: They didn't understand my mind。Correct: They didn't understand what I was thinking。7. 無論是他們還是我都不對(duì)這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤負(fù)責(zé)。Incorrect: Neither they nor I are to blame for this mistake。Corr

10、ect: Neither they nor I am to blame for this mistake。Adverb Use 副詞用法1. 去哪兒都行。Incorrect: Anywhere will do。Correct: Any place will do。2. 會(huì)議定在今天下午3點(diǎn)召開。Incorrect: The general meeting is scheduled to be held this afternoon at three。Correct: The general meeting is scheduled to be held at three this aftern

11、oon。3. 昨天早上在費(fèi)爾大街，她偶遇了她的男朋友。Incorrect: She ran into her boyfriend yesterday morning in Fair Avenue。Correct: She ran into her boyfriend in Fair Avenue yesterday morning。4. 不要對(duì)我抱太多期望。Incorrect: Don't expect me too much。Correct: Don't expect too much from (of) me。5. 給我點(diǎn)錢吧，如果你有的話。Incorrect: Give

12、me money, if you have。Correct: Give me money, if you have any。6. 他待我十分友好。Incorrect: He treated me very friendly。Correct: He treated me in a friendly way。Verb Use 動(dòng)詞用法1. 你就是在這點(diǎn)上弄錯(cuò)了。Incorrect: This is where you mistake。Correct: This is where you are mistaken。2. 我哥哥一直在忙著準(zhǔn)備期終考試。Incorrect: My brother has

13、 been busy in preparing for his final examination。Correct: My brother has been busy preparing for his final examination。3. 勞拉用了半天時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)功課。Incorrect: Laura has spent half a day to revise her lessons。Correct: Laura has spent a half day revising her lessons。4. 我習(xí)慣了開燈看電視。Incorrect: I am used to watch tele

14、vision with the light on。Correct: I am used to watching television with the light on。5. 飯后，母親提議去散步。Incorrect: After dinner, my mother suggested to go for a walk。Correct: After dinner, my mother suggested going for a walk。6. 政府正在考慮在倫敦新建一個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)的可能性。Incorrect: The government is considering the possibility

15、 to build a new airport in London。Correct: The government is considering the possibility of building a new airport in London。7. 他的新書將大賣。Incorrect: His new book will be sold well。Correct: His new book will sell well。8. 我有很多活要干。Incorrect: I have a lot of work to be done。Correct: I have a lot of work t

16、o do。9. 孩子們當(dāng)時(shí)處境非常危險(xiǎn)，一個(gè)殺氣騰騰的瘋子正揮著刀在幼兒園里亂跑。Incorrect: The children were very dangerous as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten。Correct: The children were in great danger as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten。Word Choice 單詞選擇1. 你的外套破了。Incorrect: You

17、r coat is broken。Correct: Your coat is torn。2. 總之蘇珊沒犯錯(cuò)。Incorrect: Susan didn't make a fault anyway。Correct: Susan didn't make a mistake anyway。3. 能借你電話用下嗎？Incorrect: May I borrow your phone?Correct: May I use your phone?4. 他有所好轉(zhuǎn)。Incorrect: He becomes better。Correct: He got better。5. 外面天還亮。In

18、correct: It was still bright outside。Correct: It was still light outside。6. 在美國(guó)一般學(xué)生都不穿校服。Incorrect: Common students in U.S. don't wear a uniform。Correct: The average students in U.S. don't wear a uniform。7. 這道色拉是誰做的？Incorrect: Who cooked this salad?Correct: Who made this salad?8. 讓我給你把把脈。Inc

19、orrect: Let me examine your pulse。Correct: Let me feel your pulse。9. 我把帽子忘在屋里了。Incorrect: I forget my hat in the house。Correct: I left my hat in the house。10. 你上過大學(xué)嗎？Incorrect: Did you attend college?Correct: Did you go to college?11. 他的體溫降下來了。Incorrect: His temperature went down。Correct: His temper

20、ature came down。12. 今天的報(bào)紙上有他寫的關(guān)于香港的文章。Incorrect: Today's newspapers has his articles on HongKong。Correct: Today's newspapers carries his articles on HongKong。13. 開窗睡你會(huì)感冒的。Incorrect: You'll have a cold if you sleep with your window open。Correct: You'll catch a cold if you sleep with y

21、our window open。14. 我去醫(yī)院探望了她生病的母親。Incorrect: I visited her ill mother in the hospital。Correct: I visited her sick mother in the hospital。15. 她是第一名。Incorrect: She was first prize。Correct: She took first prize。16. 他失去意識(shí)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。Incorrect: He lost consciousness for a long time。Correct: He was unconscious

22、for a long time。17. 他創(chuàng)造了世界紀(jì)錄。Incorrect: He made a world record。Correct: He set a world record。18. 她婚姻幸福。Incorrect: Her marriage was happy。Correct: Her married life was happy。19. 今年夏天我要去自己的出生地看看，這是10年來的第一次。Incorrect: I'll visit my native place for the first time in ten years this summer。Correct:

23、I'll visit my birth place for the first time in ten years this summer。20. 這個(gè)座位有人嗎？Incorrect: Is this seat empty?Correct: Is this seat taken?21. 我看他面熟。Incorrect: I know his face。Correct: I know him by sight。22. 我的手表不走了，我得拿去檢查下。Incorrect: My watch doesn't move at all. I must get it checked up。

24、Correct: My watch isn't running, I must get it checked 十二、容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞誤：deal a problem正：deal with a problem 處理問題誤：depend sb.正：depend on sb. 依靠（依賴）某人誤：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持要做某事誤：knock the door正：knock on at the door 敲門誤：operate sb.正：operate on sb. 為某人做手術(shù)誤：participate sth.

25、正：participate in sth. 參加某事誤：refer sth.正：refer to sth. 查閱（參考)某誤：rely sb. / sth.正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依賴）某人（某物）誤：reply a letter正：reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時(shí)則及物。十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞誤：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 為某人服務(wù)誤：marry with sb. 正：marry s

26、b. 與某人結(jié)婚誤：discuss aboutsth. 正：discuss sth. 討論某事誤：mention aboutsth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事誤：enter into aroom 正：enter a room 進(jìn)入房間誤：contact withsb. 正：contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系誤：equal tosth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物誤：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 給某人打電話注：有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示開始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)，或用于較抽象的概念。如：The countr

27、y entered into a state of war. 這個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。I can enter into your feelingsat the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父親后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation. 兩位老人開始長(zhǎng)談起來。騰訊認(rèn)證蔡章兵主編QQ757722345空間和奇速英語微信公眾號(hào)qisuen每天3-5篇資源免費(fèi)更新，歡迎點(diǎn)擊頂部“關(guān)注”以便第一時(shí)間獲得及時(shí)更新資源。十四、17個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry about 為生氣be anxio

28、us about 為擔(dān)憂be careful about 當(dāng)心be certain about 確信be curious about 對(duì)好奇be disappointed about 對(duì)失望be excited about 對(duì)感到興奮be glad about 對(duì)感到高興be happy about 為感到高興be hopeful about 對(duì)抱有希望be mad about 對(duì)入迷be nervous about 為感到不安be particular about 對(duì)講究be sad about 為而難過be serious about 對(duì)認(rèn)真be sure about 對(duì)有把握be wor

29、ried about 為擔(dān)憂十五、10個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry at 為生氣be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于be disappointed at 對(duì)失望be expert at 在方面是內(nèi)行be good at 善于be mad at 對(duì)發(fā)怒be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟練be slow at 在方面遲鈍十六、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)be anxious for 渴望be eager for渴望be bad for 對(duì)有害，對(duì)不利be good for 對(duì)有益（方便）be bound for

30、 前往be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 對(duì)方便，在附近be fit for 合適，適合be grateful for 感謝be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 遲到be necessary for 對(duì)有必要be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備好be sorry for 因抱歉be suitable for 對(duì)合適（適宜）be thankful for 因而感激be well-known for以出名be famous for 以著名十七、6個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)be absent from 缺席，不在be differ

31、ent from 與不同be far from 離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不be free from 沒有，免受be safe from 沒有的危險(xiǎn)be tired from 因而疲勞十八、13個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)be concerned in 與有關(guān)be disappointed in 對(duì)（某人）感到失望be engaged in 從事于，忙于be experienced in 在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be expert in 在方面是行家be fortunate in 在方面幸運(yùn)be honest in 在方面誠(chéng)實(shí)be interested in 對(duì)感興趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富

32、于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅長(zhǎng)于be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行十九、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 為感到羞愧be aware of 意識(shí)到，知道be capable of 能夠，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 確信，對(duì)有把握be fond of 喜歡be free of 沒有，擺脫be full of 充滿be glad of 為而高興be nervous of 害怕be proud of 為自豪be short of 缺乏be s

33、hy of 不好意思be sick of 對(duì)厭倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 對(duì)厭煩be worthy of 只得，配得上二十、20個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+to(介詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于be used to 習(xí)慣于be blind to 對(duì)視而不見be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 對(duì)殘酷，對(duì)無情be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身，專心于be equal to 等于，能勝任be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 對(duì)有危害be important to 對(duì)重要be open to 對(duì)開放，

34、易受到be opposed to 反對(duì)，不贊成be opposite to 在對(duì)面，和相反be polite to 對(duì)有禮貌be related to 與有關(guān)（是親戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 對(duì)無禮be similar to 與相似be true to 忠實(shí)于，信守be useful to 對(duì)有用二十一、16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry with 對(duì)（某人）生氣be bored with 對(duì)厭煩be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 關(guān)于，與有關(guān)be content wit

35、h 以為滿足be delighted with 對(duì)感到高興be disappointed with 對(duì)（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 對(duì)（某人）真誠(chéng)be ill with 患病be patient with 對(duì)（某人）有耐心be pleased with 對(duì)滿意（高興）be popular with 受歡迎be satisfied with 對(duì)滿意be strict with 對(duì)（某人）嚴(yán)格二十二、24個(gè)常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)in advance of 在前面in aid of 幫助in behalf of 為了，為了的利益in c

36、ase of 如果，萬一，以防in celebration of 慶祝in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理in commemoration of 紀(jì)念，慶祝in defence of 保衛(wèi)in explanation of 解釋in face of 面對(duì)in favor of 贊成，主張in front of 在前面in honor of 紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎in memory of 紀(jì)念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 擁有in praise of 稱贊in respect of 關(guān)于，就而言in search of 尋找，搜找in sight of 看得見，在看見的地方in spite of 雖然，盡管in support of 為了支持（擁護(hù)）in view of 鑒于，考慮到注：同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)in exchange for 作為對(duì)的交換in preparation for 為作準(zhǔn)備in return for 作為的報(bào)答in reward for 作為的報(bào)酬in addition to 加之，除之外in answer to 回答，響應(yīng)in