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1、必修2 Units 12話題之三話題之三 意見征詢意見征詢?nèi)耆?考考 2011全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷假定你是李華,你所喜愛的假定你是李華,你所喜愛的Global Mirror周周報(bào)在創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編報(bào)在創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編寫封信,內(nèi)容主要包括:寫封信,內(nèi)容主要包括:1說明你是該報(bào)的忠實(shí)讀者說明你是該報(bào)的忠實(shí)讀者2贊賞贊賞該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn):該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn):1)兼顧國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞兼顧國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞2)介紹名人成功故事介紹名人成功故事3提出建議:提出建議:刊登指導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的文章。注意:詞數(shù)刊登指導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的文章。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。左右。Dear Editor-

2、in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror! Im a loyal reader of your newspaper. There is no denying the fact that it has many advantages. For my part, I like it for the following two reasons. For one thing, it covers both national and international news so that I can know mor

3、e about the world and broaden my horizon by simply turning the pages. For another, the success stories of world-famous people help me shape my sense of value and it is their success stories that make me decide to spare no effort to make the world a better place. As a student, I suggest that Global M

4、irror publish some articles about English learning and I hope that it will become even more popular. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 1. 全文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)清晰、全面符合要求。首先說明自己是該報(bào)刊全文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)清晰、全面符合要求。首先說明自己是該報(bào)刊的忠實(shí)讀者。接下來(lái)介紹該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。最后提出改進(jìn)建議。的忠實(shí)讀者。接下來(lái)介紹該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。最后提出改進(jìn)建議。2. 全文行文流暢,句式多樣,用詞高級(jí)、得體。全文行文流暢,句式多樣,用詞高級(jí)、得體。高級(jí)詞匯和短語(yǔ):高級(jí)詞匯和短語(yǔ):loyal, broa

5、den ones horizon, shape ones sense of value, spare no effort多樣句型:多樣句型:There is no denying. . . , . . . so that. . . , Its. . . that. . . 語(yǔ)篇過渡語(yǔ):語(yǔ)篇過渡語(yǔ):For my part, For one thing, For another【佳作習(xí)得【佳作習(xí)得】用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)畫線詞用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)畫線詞_did you know about the matter? _WhatWhat was it that you knew about the matter?一

6、、遣詞煉語(yǔ)一、遣詞煉語(yǔ) 1.用詞準(zhǔn)確、得體用詞準(zhǔn)確、得體2. 選詞高級(jí)選詞高級(jí) 3. 用詞多樣用詞多樣4. 避免重復(fù)避免重復(fù) 基礎(chǔ)指導(dǎo)(三)基礎(chǔ)指導(dǎo)(三)遣詞造句遣詞造句 (1)我把鑰匙忘在車?yán)锪恕N野谚€匙忘在車?yán)锪恕?A. I forgot my keys in the car. (F) B. I left my keys in the car. (T) (2)他整天玩電腦游戲,結(jié)果考試失敗了。他整天玩電腦游戲,結(jié)果考試失敗了。 A. He was playing computer games all the time; as a result, he failed in the exam.

7、 B. He buried himself in the computer games; consequently, he failed in the exam. (較好較好) 二、連詞成句二、連詞成句選擇好詞匯后,連詞成句是十分關(guān)鍵的一步。其中應(yīng)注意選擇好詞匯后,連詞成句是十分關(guān)鍵的一步。其中應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)以下幾點(diǎn): 1. 完整完整2. 連貫連貫3. 簡(jiǎn)潔簡(jiǎn)潔4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)5. 多樣多樣(1)使用與別人不同的表達(dá)方式,特別是能打破漢語(yǔ)句子)使用與別人不同的表達(dá)方式,特別是能打破漢語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的束縛而重組的句子更受歡迎。結(jié)構(gòu)的束縛而重組的句子更受歡迎。 所有的同學(xué)在我起床之前已開始讀英語(yǔ)了。所有

8、的同學(xué)在我起床之前已開始讀英語(yǔ)了。 A. All the classmates had started reading English before I did not get up. (F) B. All the classmates had started reading English before I got up. (T) 我今天早晨收到了你十月十八日的來(lái)信。我今天早晨收到了你十月十八日的來(lái)信。 A. I received your letter which was written on October 18th this morning. B. Your letter of Oct

9、ober 18th reached me this morning. (較好)(較好) (2)使用一些表達(dá)感情的句式,如強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句、倒裝)使用一些表達(dá)感情的句式,如強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句、倒裝句等,增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)句的表現(xiàn)力。例如:句等,增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)句的表現(xiàn)力。例如: 只是當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)我們才查明了真相。只是當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)我們才查明了真相。 Only when he returned did we find out the truth. (倒裝倒裝) 湯姆是在公園里丟的那塊手表。湯姆是在公園里丟的那塊手表。 It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. (強(qiáng)調(diào)句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句式) 他四

10、處張望,好像在找什么東西。他四處張望,好像在找什么東西。 He looked everywhere as if in search of something. (省略省略) (3)句式多樣,復(fù)雜得體。在寫作中應(yīng)避免使用相同長(zhǎng)度)句式多樣,復(fù)雜得體。在寫作中應(yīng)避免使用相同長(zhǎng)度的相同句式,而應(yīng)注意句式的變化,如長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合,簡(jiǎn)單句、并的相同句式,而應(yīng)注意句式的變化,如長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合,簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句與復(fù)合句共用;一些較復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)如獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、分詞結(jié)列句與復(fù)合句共用;一些較復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)如獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)等也可使用。構(gòu)等也可使用。 他的父親是否能痊愈還是個(gè)問題。他為此非常焦慮不安。他的父親是否能痊愈還是

11、個(gè)問題。他為此非常焦慮不安。 Whether his father will recover is still a problem. And he is very upset. (簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)合句共用)(簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)合句共用) 如果天氣允許,如果天氣允許, 我們明天就去看你。我們明天就去看你。 Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. (獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)) (4)如果某些要點(diǎn)很難直接、恰如其分地表達(dá)出來(lái),最好)如果某些要點(diǎn)很難直接、恰如其分地表達(dá)出來(lái),最好學(xué)會(huì)句式變通,不要生搬硬套。學(xué)會(huì)句式變通,不要生搬硬套。 湖東

12、有兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。湖東有兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。 A. Two towns lie to the east of the lake. B. Two towns lie east of the lake. C. East of the lake are/lie two towns. D. There are two towns (to be) east of the lake. . 一句多譯一句多譯1. 我們到達(dá)農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí),受到了農(nóng)民的熱烈歡迎。我們到達(dá)農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí),受到了農(nóng)民的熱烈歡迎。When we got to the farm, we were given a warm welcome by the farmers.

13、 =When _ the farm, we _ a warm welcome from the farmers. =On _ , we were _ by the farmers. reachingreceivedarriving at the farmwarmly welcomed2. 我寧愿呆在家里也不愿去看電影。我寧愿呆在家里也不愿去看電影。I prefer _ at home rather than _ the film. =I prefer _ at home to _ see the film. =I would rather _ at home than _ the film.

14、to staygo to seestayinggoing tostaygo to see3. 北京是一座著名的、有著許多名勝古跡的現(xiàn)代化城市。北京是一座著名的、有著許多名勝古跡的現(xiàn)代化城市。Beijing is a famous modern city which/ that has many places of historical interest. =Beijing is a _ modern city _ there are a lot of places of historical interest. =Beijing is a _ modern city _ lots of pla

15、ces of historical interest. well-knownwhere/in whichworld-famouswith. 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空1. Look around when you walk _ the street. (across/through)2. She lives _ and often feels _. (alone/lonely)3. He was _ enough to check up every detail. (careful/attentive)4. We _ Christmas with a tree and many pr

16、esents. (congratulate/celebrate)5. It is the _ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. (habit/custom)acrossalonelonelycarefulcelebratecustom. 改寫下列句子,使其更加簡(jiǎn)潔改寫下列句子,使其更加簡(jiǎn)潔1. Do you know the girl who is dressed in red? _2. A teacher who has experience should have an idea about what he shou

17、ld do in such a situation. _Do you know the girl in red?An experienced teacher should know what to do in such asituation.3. Tom has been accepted into college and Jack has been accepted into college as well. _4. Look out for cars while you are crossing the street. _5. Because of the fact that I had

18、a lot of work to do, it wasnt possible for me to accept their invitation. _Tom has been accepted into college and Jack has, as well.Look out for cars while crossing the street.I was too busy to accept their invitation.狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)從句是高考中必考考點(diǎn),主要集中在對(duì)連詞的選擇、狀語(yǔ)從句是高考中必考考點(diǎn),主要集中在對(duì)連詞的選擇、時(shí)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用以及狀語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序及省略的綜合考

19、查。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用以及狀語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序及省略的綜合考查。復(fù)習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1. 弄清連詞的意思;弄清連詞的意思;2. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選用合適的連詞;選用合適的連詞;3. 注意主從句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng);注意主從句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng);4. 搞清狀語(yǔ)從句搞清狀語(yǔ)從句中語(yǔ)序及省略的要求和用法。中語(yǔ)序及省略的要求和用法。1. 2011四川,四川,4Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so【解析【

20、解析】選選B??疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意:盡管我費(fèi)了好大勁??疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意:盡管我費(fèi)了好大勁才叫醒弗蘭克才叫醒弗蘭克, 但是他堅(jiān)持說沒有睡覺。但是他堅(jiān)持說沒有睡覺。although“雖然,盡雖然,盡管管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,符合句意。,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,符合句意。2. 2011四川,四川,6As is reported, it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded. A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since【解析【解析】選選D??疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意??疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意: 據(jù)報(bào)道,清華大學(xué)建據(jù)報(bào)道,清華大學(xué)建

21、校校100年了。年了。 Its +時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+since 從句意為從句意為“自從自從以來(lái)以來(lái)“。since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí),主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí),主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在時(shí)。3. 2011全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷,22Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as【解析【解析】選選D??疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意:盡管蘇盡力了,但她沒??疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意:盡管蘇盡力了,但她沒能把門打開。能把門打開。as表示表示“雖然雖然”引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句

22、的結(jié)構(gòu)為:表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或部分謂語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或部分謂語(yǔ)+as+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+其他。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意其他。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意可知選可知選D。4. 2011山東,山東,28He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that 【解析【解析】選選C。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:他準(zhǔn)備好了照相機(jī)以免??疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意:他準(zhǔn)備好了照相機(jī)以免他看到什么可以成為很好照片的東西(而無(wú)法拍攝下來(lái))。他看到什么可以成為很好照片的東西(而無(wú)法拍攝下

23、來(lái))。in case 萬(wàn)一,以免;萬(wàn)一,以免;even if 即使;即使;if only 要是要是就好了;就好了;so that 以便,結(jié)果是。由句意可知以便,結(jié)果是。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。5. 2011江西,江西,29Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. AwheneverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever【解析【解析】選選A??疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意:請(qǐng)打電話給我的秘書安??疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意:請(qǐng)打電話給我的秘書安排一下會(huì)議,今

24、天下午,或者在你方便的時(shí)候。排一下會(huì)議,今天下午,或者在你方便的時(shí)候。whenever無(wú)論無(wú)論何時(shí);何時(shí);however然而;然而; whichever任何一個(gè);任何一個(gè); wherever 無(wú)論哪無(wú)論哪里。連接副詞在后句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是指時(shí)間,選里。連接副詞在后句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是指時(shí)間,選A。6. 2011遼寧,遼寧,25No matter how _, it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a

25、 desert be【解析【解析】選選B??疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意:不管沙漠里可能是多么。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:不管沙漠里可能是多么的干燥,它也并不一定是沒有生命存在的。的干燥,它也并不一定是沒有生命存在的。how與形容詞和可與形容詞和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用的順序?yàn)椋簲?shù)名詞單數(shù)連用的順序?yàn)椋篽ow+形容詞形容詞+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)。有其用法的還有有其用法的還有too, so等,如:等,如:so good a boy,而且從句應(yīng)是陳,而且從句應(yīng)是陳述語(yǔ)序,故選述語(yǔ)序,故選B。7. 2011遼寧,遼寧,29He had no sooner finished his speech _ the s

26、tudents started cheering. A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than【解析【解析】選選D??疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意:他一完成演講學(xué)生們就開。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:他一完成演講學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼起來(lái)。始?xì)g呼起來(lái)。no sooner. . . than. . . =hardly. . . when. . . 一一就就,為固定句型,而且主句的時(shí)態(tài)一般為過去完成時(shí)。,為固定句型,而且主句的時(shí)態(tài)一般為過去完成時(shí)。8. 2011陜西,陜西,19 _ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for th

27、e post. A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As【解析【解析】選選B??疾檫B詞的用法。句意:雖然他們中所有的人??疾檫B詞的用法。句意:雖然他們中所有的人都是很有實(shí)力的候選人,但是只能選擇其中的一個(gè)來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng)這個(gè)都是很有實(shí)力的候選人,但是只能選擇其中的一個(gè)來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng)這個(gè)職位。職位。since“既然;由于;自從既然;由于;自從到到”;while“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;的時(shí)候;雖然雖然”;if“如果如果”;as“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;由于的時(shí)候;由于”。根據(jù)句意選。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。9. 2011湖南,湖南,33Jack wasnt saying anything but the teacher smil

28、ed at him _ he had done something very clever. A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though【解析【解析】選選A。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:杰克沒說一句話,但老??疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意:杰克沒說一句話,但老師卻對(duì)著他微笑,好像(師卻對(duì)著他微笑,好像(as if)他做了什么聰明事似的。)他做了什么聰明事似的。as if好好像;像;in case萬(wàn)一;萬(wàn)一;while當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候,而;時(shí)候,而;though盡管,由句意盡管,由句意可知應(yīng)選可知應(yīng)選A。10. 2011上海,上海,36If a lot of people say a film

29、is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD. A. whetherB. afterC. though D. until【解析【解析】選選D??疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意:如果許多人都說一部電??疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意:如果許多人都說一部電影不好的話,我不會(huì)費(fèi)心去觀看,我將一直等到影不好的話,我不會(huì)費(fèi)心去觀看,我將一直等到DVD版本的電版本的電影出版。影出版。whether是否;是否;after在在以后;以后;though盡管,雖然;盡管,雖然;until直到,根據(jù)句意可知選直到,根據(jù)句意可知選D。11. 201

30、1上海,上海,37The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life. A. in caseB. as ifC. in order that D. only if【解析【解析】選選C??疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意:為了讓我們能過上安全。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:為了讓我們能過上安全的生活,我們城市的警察工作很努力。的生活,我們城市的警察工作很努力。in case以免,(以防)以免,(以防)萬(wàn)一;萬(wàn)一;as if好像;好像;in order that為了;為了;only if只有,由句意可知只有,由句意可

31、知選選C。12. 2011全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷,19It was a nice meal, _ a little expensive. A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since【解析【解析】選選A??疾檫B詞。句意:盡管有點(diǎn)貴,但還是一頓美??疾檫B詞。句意:盡管有點(diǎn)貴,但還是一頓美餐。餐。though“盡管盡管”;whether“是否是否”,as“當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候”;“正如正如”等;等;since表示表示“自從自從以來(lái)以來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意選擇。根據(jù)句意選擇A。13. 2011重慶,重慶,30To show our respect, we usually have to take our

32、gloves off _ we are to shake hands with. A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. wherever【解析【解析】選選C??疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意:不論我們和誰(shuí)握手,為??疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意:不論我們和誰(shuí)握手,為了表示尊敬,我們通常要摘掉手套。所選詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,了表示尊敬,我們通常要摘掉手套。所選詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所選詞在從句中作分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所選詞在從句中作with的賓語(yǔ),的賓語(yǔ),whichever意為意為“無(wú)論哪一個(gè),無(wú)論哪些無(wú)論哪一個(gè),無(wú)論哪些”,與句意不符;,與句意不符;whoever相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)

33、于no matter who,意為,意為“無(wú)論是誰(shuí)無(wú)論是誰(shuí)”,符合句意。,符合句意。14. 2010全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷,30The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story. A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether【解析【解析】選選B。句意:除非他媽媽給他講一個(gè)故事,否則這個(gè)。句意:除非他媽媽給他講一個(gè)故事,否則這個(gè)小男孩就不去睡覺。小男孩就不去睡覺。or意為意為“或者或者”,表示選擇;,表示選擇;unless意為意為“除非除非”,表示條件;,表示條件;but意為意為“但是但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;

34、whether意為意為“是否是否”。根據(jù)句意可知,答案選。根據(jù)句意可知,答案選B。15. 2010安徽,安徽,29The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _ they have the interest. A. wherever B. wheneverC. even ifD. as if【解析【解析】選選C。句意:這些工程師們是如此忙以至于沒有時(shí)間。句意:這些工程師們是如此忙以至于沒有時(shí)間參加戶外的體育活動(dòng),即使他們有這樣的興趣。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用參加戶外的體育活動(dòng),即使他們有

35、這樣的興趣。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用even if,意為,意為“即使即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句; wherever “無(wú)論無(wú)論在哪里在哪里”,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句;,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句;whenever “無(wú)論什么時(shí)候無(wú)論什么時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;as if “好像,仿佛好像,仿佛”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。16. 2010北京,北京,30 _ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. AsB. WhileC. Until

36、D. Once【解析【解析】選選D。句意:學(xué)生們一旦決定了上哪一所大學(xué),就應(yīng)。句意:學(xué)生們一旦決定了上哪一所大學(xué),就應(yīng)該研究入學(xué)程序。該研究入學(xué)程序。once“一旦一旦”,表?xiàng)l件;,表?xiàng)l件;as 作連詞用時(shí),可表作連詞用時(shí),可表時(shí)間、原因等,意思是時(shí)間、原因等,意思是 “隨著;因?yàn)殡S著;因?yàn)椤?;while 可表時(shí)間、對(duì)可表時(shí)間、對(duì)比或讓步,意思是比或讓步,意思是“當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候;而時(shí)候;而;盡管;盡管”;until 表時(shí)表時(shí)間,意思是間,意思是“直到直到”。根據(jù)句意可知,答案選。根據(jù)句意可知,答案選D。17. 2010遼寧,遼寧,29The old man asked Lucy to move to

37、 another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A. although B. unlessC. because D. if【解析【解析】選選C。句意:這位老人請(qǐng)露西移到另一把椅子上,因。句意:這位老人請(qǐng)露西移到另一把椅子上,因?yàn)樗敫拮影ぶ?崭袂昂髢蓚€(gè)句子在邏輯意義上存在為他想跟他妻子挨著坐??崭袂昂髢蓚€(gè)句子在邏輯意義上存在因果關(guān)系,所以用因果關(guān)系,所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,答案選引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,答案選C。 although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,unless和和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,均引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,

38、均與題意不符。與題意不符。18. 2010四川,四川,20Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office. A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. until【解析【解析】選選C。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:因?yàn)槁飞隙萝嚕睫k??疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意:因?yàn)槁飞隙萝?,她到辦公室已經(jīng)是吃午飯的時(shí)間了。公室已經(jīng)是吃午飯的時(shí)間了。when當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;的時(shí)候;since自從;自從;until直到。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選直到。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。19. 2010重慶,重慶,32Today,

39、we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. whenB. whereC. howD. what【解析【解析】選選B??疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意:今天,我們將從昨天停。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:今天,我們將從昨天停下的地方開始講解,目的是不漏掉要點(diǎn)。下的地方開始講解,目的是不漏掉要點(diǎn)。what不能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從不能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句;句;when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;how可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句;只可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句;只有有where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。20. 2010福建,福建,26

40、The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since【解析【解析】選選A??疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:這個(gè)女孩剛一按門??疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:這個(gè)女孩剛一按門鈴,門就突然打開了,她的朋友沖出來(lái)迎接她。鈴,門就突然打開了,她的朋友沖出來(lái)迎接她。hardly. . . when/before. . . 為固定句型,意為為固定句型,意為“一一就就”。 表表1常用狀語(yǔ)從句連詞一覽表常用狀語(yǔ)

41、從句連詞一覽表狀語(yǔ)從句類型狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞及其從屬連詞 要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納 典句例示典句例示 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句句( (通常用現(xiàn)通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的意義)來(lái)的意義)when1. 從句的動(dòng)作和主句的從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生,也動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可以先后發(fā)生。從句謂可以先后發(fā)生。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。When I lived here, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.狀語(yǔ)從句類型狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞及其從屬連詞 要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納 典句例示典句例示 時(shí)間狀時(shí)間狀

42、語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句( (通常用通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將表示將來(lái)的意來(lái)的意義)義)when2. when作并列作并列連詞,意為連詞,意為“那那時(shí),這時(shí)時(shí),這時(shí)”; 還還表示原因,意表示原因,意為為“既然既然”, 引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Wewere havinga meeting when someone came in. It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. 狀語(yǔ)從句類型狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞及其從屬連詞 要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納 典句例示典句例示 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)

43、間狀語(yǔ)從句從句( (通通常用現(xiàn)在常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將時(shí)表示將來(lái)的意來(lái)的意義)義)while1. 從句的動(dòng)作與主句的從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)一動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時(shí)間,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)段時(shí)間,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。2. while作并列連詞,作并列連詞,意為意為“而,卻而,卻”,表示,表示對(duì)比,還可表示對(duì)比,還可表示“盡盡管管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句。Please dont talk so loud while others are talking. Some people waste food while others havent enough.

44、While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you.狀語(yǔ)從句類型狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞及其從屬連詞 要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納 典句例示典句例示 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句句( (通常用現(xiàn)通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的意義)來(lái)的意義)asas從句的動(dòng)作與主句的從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句謂語(yǔ)一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)謂語(yǔ)一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。詞。 As you grow older, youll know better and better about yourself.狀語(yǔ)從句類型狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞及其從屬連詞 要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納

45、 典句例示典句例示 時(shí)間狀時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句( (通常通常用現(xiàn)在用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示時(shí)表示將來(lái)的將來(lái)的意義)意義)till與與until1. 當(dāng)當(dāng)till/until所在句子的主句所在句子的主句和從句都用肯定式時(shí),主句的和從句都用肯定式時(shí),主句的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)till/until意為意為“一直到一直到為為止止”。如主句用否定形式,從。如主句用否定形式,從句用肯定形式,此時(shí)主句的動(dòng)句用肯定形式,此時(shí)主句的動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成not. . . till/until結(jié)構(gòu),意為結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到直到才才”。The stranger waited till/

46、until m y m a s t e r came home. I didnt go to bed until /till my father came back. 狀語(yǔ)從句類型狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞及其從屬連詞 要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納 典句例示典句例示 時(shí)間狀時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句( (通常用通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將表示將來(lái)的意來(lái)的意義)義)till與與until2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中多用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中多用until。且。且對(duì)對(duì)not. . . until句式中句式中until引引導(dǎo)的從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),要將導(dǎo)的從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),要將not與與until放在一起進(jìn)行強(qiáng)放在一起進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。調(diào)。3. till不可以置于

47、句首,而不可以置于句首,而until可以。可以。It was not u n t i l w e pointed out their fault that they realized it. Until you told me I had no idea of it.狀語(yǔ)從句類型狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞及其從屬連詞 要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納 典句例示典句例示 時(shí)間狀時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句(通常用通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將表示將來(lái)的意來(lái)的意義)義)before和和since1. before本意為本意為“在在之前之前”,還可引申為還可引申為“還還未未就就”“不到不到就就”“才才”“趁,趁,還沒來(lái)得及還沒來(lái)得及

48、”。2. It will be+一一段時(shí)間段時(shí)間+before. . . 表示表示“多久之后多久之后才才”。We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. (才才)We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. (還(還未未就就)Please write it down before you forget it. (趁)(趁)Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. (還沒來(lái)得及)(還沒來(lái)得及)狀語(yǔ)從句類型狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞

49、及其從屬連詞 要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納 典句例示典句例示 時(shí)間狀時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句(通常通常用現(xiàn)在用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示時(shí)表示將來(lái)的將來(lái)的意義)意義)before和和since3. since意為意為“自從自從時(shí)時(shí)”,主句用完,主句用完成時(shí)。成時(shí)。since引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的從句如果用非延續(xù)從句如果用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所表示的性動(dòng)詞,所表示的是自從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作是自從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作算起;若用延續(xù)性算起;若用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞,所表示的就是自動(dòng)所表示的就是自動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時(shí)算起。結(jié)束時(shí)算起。It wont be long before we meet again. (不(不久久就就)Its

50、 two years since we arrived here. 我們到這兒兩年了。我們到這兒兩年了。I havent heard from him since he lived here. 自從他不在這兒住以來(lái)我自從他不在這兒住以來(lái)我就沒收到過他的來(lái)信。就沒收到過他的來(lái)信。狀語(yǔ)從句類型狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞及其從屬連詞 要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納 典句例示典句例示 時(shí)間狀時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句(通常用通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將表示將來(lái)的意來(lái)的意義)義)as soon as; immediately; directly; instantly; the moment/minute; no sooner. .

51、 . than. . . ; hardly/scarcely. . . when 這些從屬連詞引這些從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的從句都表示導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生,主句的動(dòng)作生,主句的動(dòng)作隨即發(fā)生,常譯隨即發(fā)生,常譯作作“一一就就”。The moment I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming. H e r u s h e d u p s t a i r s immediately he heard a loud noise.狀語(yǔ)從句類型狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞及其從屬連詞 要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納 典句例示典句例示 時(shí) 間 狀時(shí) 間 狀語(yǔ) 從 句

52、語(yǔ) 從 句(通常用通常用現(xiàn) 在 時(shí)現(xiàn) 在 時(shí)表 示 將表 示 將來(lái) 的 意來(lái) 的 意義)義)the first/ second. . . time; every/each time; by the time; any time by the time引引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主從句時(shí),主句一般用將句一般用將來(lái)完成時(shí)或來(lái)完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) The first time he received his salary of thirty-two dollars, he was excited. By the time he arrived at the airport, the pl

53、ane had taken off.狀語(yǔ)從句類型狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞及其從屬連詞 要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納 典句例示典句例示 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句從句(通常通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)表示將來(lái)的意義)的意義)whenever意為意為“每每當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)”,可以換用可以換用every/each time。 Whenever the man says“To tell the truth”, I suspect that hes about to tell a lie. 狀語(yǔ)從句類型狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞及其從屬連詞 要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納 典句例示典句例示 地地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句where; wherever

54、1. 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞的從屬連詞where, wherever指具體地點(diǎn)指具體地點(diǎn)時(shí),從句可用于主句時(shí),從句可用于主句之前或之后;表示抽之前或之后;表示抽象條件的含義時(shí),從象條件的含義時(shí),從句須放在主句之前。句須放在主句之前。Make a mark where you have any questions. Where there is a will, there is a way. Wherever he happens to be, John can make himself at home. 狀語(yǔ)從句類型狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞及其從屬連詞 要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納 典

55、句例示典句例示 地地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句where; wherever2. 注意區(qū)分注意區(qū)分where引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句與定的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句前面必須有定語(yǔ)從句前面必須有一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞。作先行詞。 We will go where we want to during this trip. (狀語(yǔ)從句)(狀語(yǔ)從句)They went to all the places where they wanted to go during the trip. (定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句)狀語(yǔ)從句類型狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞及其從屬連詞

56、 要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納 典句例示典句例示 原原因因狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句because; since; as; for; now (that); seeing (that); considering(that); in that because, as, since和和now that為從屬連詞,為從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。1. because表示直接原表示直接原因和理由,語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)因和理由,語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng), 回答回答why引導(dǎo)的問句;引導(dǎo)的問句;用于用于it is. . . that強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)(可受構(gòu)(可受just, only, merely, simply, chiefly, mai

57、nly等詞修飾)。等詞修飾)。He is disappointed because he didnt get the position. As it is raining, I will not go out. Since/Now that no one is against it, lets carry out the plan. I t m u s t h a v e rained last night, for the ground is wet. 狀語(yǔ)從句類型狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞及其從屬連詞 要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納 典句例示典句例示 原原因因狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句2. since=now th

58、at表表示不言而喻的原因,示不言而喻的原因,語(yǔ)氣較語(yǔ)氣較because弱,弱,比比as強(qiáng)。強(qiáng)。as表示理由表示理由顯而易見,多前置,顯而易見,多前置,語(yǔ)氣較弱。語(yǔ)氣較弱。3. for并列連詞,表并列連詞,表示推測(cè)或判斷的理由,示推測(cè)或判斷的理由,不能位于句首。不能位于句首。He finished his t a s k v e r y w e l l , considering that it was quite difficult. Theory is valuable in that it can provide a d i re c t i o n f o r practice.beca

59、use; since; as; for; now (that); seeing (that); considering(that); in that 狀語(yǔ)從句類型狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞及其從屬連詞 要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納 典句例示典句例示 條條件件狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句if; unless; so/as long as; once; in case; on condition that; supposing; suppose(that); provided(that); providing(that) 在條件狀語(yǔ)從在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般過去

60、時(shí)代替般過去時(shí)代替過去將來(lái)時(shí)。過去將來(lái)時(shí)。If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch. Youll fail the exam unless you study hard. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed.Suppose/Supposing (that)they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? I will do it on condition that you help me. In case there is a

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