人教版六年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)各單元以及下冊(cè)u(píng)nit 1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳細(xì)歸納附帶練習(xí)題

1、Unit 1 How can I get there?一、單元詞匯science museum科學(xué)博物館 post office郵局 bookstore書店cinema電影院 hospital醫(yī)院 crossing十字路口 turn left向左轉(zhuǎn)turn right向右轉(zhuǎn) ask問 restaurant餐廳 street街 far遠(yuǎn)的follow跟著 tell告訴2、 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 關(guān)于一般疑問句的規(guī)則： 含有be動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語的句子或者含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（will、can、should、would、may）的句子，改為疑問句時(shí)只須將be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首即可； 例如：They are all s

2、tudents Are they all students？ I can do some kung fu Can you do any kung fu？ She would like an hamburger Would she like an hamburger？ 含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語的句子，改為疑問句時(shí)在句首加do/does，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)加does，其他人稱加do即可； 例如：They play football on the playground Do they play on the playground I like making kites Do you like maki

3、ng kites？ She does housework on the weekend Does she do house work on the weekend（主語實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的三單形式這時(shí)要去掉） Mike sings an English song Does Mike sing an English song？ 另外要注意：改疑問句時(shí)第一人稱和第二人稱要互相轉(zhuǎn)換；其次，如果句子含有some，改為疑問句時(shí)要將some改為any； 練習(xí)： （1）、I know _ （2）、She knows _ （3）、I will see a film tonight _ （4）、It is far fro

4、m school _ （5）、Mike goes to school with his friend _ （6）、You teach me English _ 1、I see，How can I get there? I see, 在這句話里，see不是“看見”的意思，而是“明白”，I see 即“我明白” get there，意為“到達(dá)那里”，get 是動(dòng)詞，意為“到達(dá)”，get 后面加地點(diǎn)時(shí)一般都要帶有介詞to，即get to + 地點(diǎn)，比如get to school，get to the post office，get to the cinema；但是，當(dāng)get后面接的是there，he

5、re和home的時(shí)候，則不需要添加介詞to，直接寫成get there，get here， get home即可 此外，關(guān)于here和there： Over there：在那邊（表地點(diǎn)） Where is the cinema？ It is over there Get there：到達(dá)那里 go there：去那里 Get here：到達(dá)這里 come here：來這里2、Where is the post office？ Where，特殊疑問詞，意為“哪里”，where is + 地點(diǎn)？，意為“.在哪里？”，該句型可以用來問路； 提問：where is + 地點(diǎn)？ 回答：Its + 方位介

6、詞 + 另一地點(diǎn)名詞 near、next to、in front of、behind等等 例如： Where is the cinema？ It is in front of the bookstore3、How can I get to the museum？ How，特殊疑問詞，意為“如何，怎樣”； How can I get to + 地點(diǎn)？，意為“我如何才可以去到.？”，該句型用來詢問去某地的具體走法； 提問：How can I get to + 地點(diǎn)？ 回答：turn right / turn left / go straight 例如：How can I get to the sc

7、ience museum? Turn left at the bookstore and it is on the right4、 零散小知識(shí)點(diǎn) turn left/right at + 地點(diǎn)，意為“在.處向左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)”， Turn left at the bookstore Turn right at the post office 再來，on the left，意為“在左邊”，on the right“在右邊”； Where is the cinema？ It is on the left 【拓展】 You are right的意思是什么？ How can I get to the nat

8、ure park? Go straight along the street and then turn right _ the crossing, and it is _ the left. A.in；at B.on；in C.at；on D.on；at go straight for five miutes 直走五分鐘 動(dòng)作 + for + 時(shí)間，表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，for后面接時(shí)間名詞 She cries for an hour We sit here for thirty minutes She stays at home for a whole day go straight

9、 for ten minutes，then turn right at the bookstore Then，意為“然后，接下來”5、I want to send it today Want，動(dòng)詞，意為“想要”，want = would like，它們不僅意思一樣，用法也一樣； Want/would like + sth，意為“想要某物” Want/would like to do sth，意為“想要做某事” I want an hamburger = I would like an hamburger I want to eat an hamburger = I would like to

10、eat an hamburger I want a cup of coffee I want to drink a cup of coffee Want 和 would like的區(qū)別： Want 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，類句子；would like中的would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，類句子；所以它們改為疑問句時(shí)的改法不一樣； 例如上例中： I want to eat an hamburger I would like to eat an hamburger 6、 What a great museum！ What an interesting film！ 這兩句都是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，英語中只有兩類型的感嘆句，

11、一類是what引導(dǎo)的，一類是how引導(dǎo)的，這時(shí)候what 和how都是“多么”的意思！不同的地方在于：what + 名詞！ How + 形容詞！ 難點(diǎn)在于名詞的辨別： girl，beautiful girl，a beautiful girl Mother，my mother，my kind mother 切記：形容詞+名詞 = 名詞！ What a lovely dog！ = How lovely the dog is！ What an active boy！ = What beautiful flowers！ = 7、Is the Thames far from here？ Far，形容詞，

12、意為“遠(yuǎn)的”，be far from，意為“離.是很遠(yuǎn)的”； My home is far from school The bookstore is far from the cinema 8、零散小知識(shí)點(diǎn)： on the street，意為“在街上”，注意要用介詞on，不能用其他介詞； on the DongFang street but lets eat first！ First為one的序數(shù)詞，意為“第一”，第一件做的事是eat，即“首先”eat！看到first放在句末的時(shí)候，將它翻譯為“首先” Lets clean the window first You should finish

13、your homework first，and then go climbing that looks tasty Look，動(dòng)詞，在這里意為“看起來”，后接形容詞作表語； You look so happy The cake looks delicious She looks prettyUnit 1 單元習(xí)題一、選出與所給單詞同類的一項(xiàng)。( ) 1. A. right B. light C. fan D. fridge( ) 2. A. museum B. post office C. music D. library( ) 3. A. plane B. cinema C. bike D.

14、 bus( ) 4. A. turn right B. go home C. turn left D. go straight( ) 5. A. send B. ask C. tell D. pizza 二、補(bǔ)全單詞并翻譯漢語。1.sci_ _ce( ) 2.mus_ _m( ) 3.bookst_ _e( )4.cin_m_( ) 5.h_sp_t_l ( )三、看圖寫單詞或詞組。( 10 )1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. (十字路口) _5. _四、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. I want _ a new book. A. buy B. buying C. to buy( ) 2. Look

15、! The robot is _! A. sing B. singing C. sings( ) 3. _ a nice girl! A. How B. What C. Who( ) 4. -_ is the hospital? - Its behind the bookstore. A. How B. Where C. What( ) 5. Excuse me. _ there two cinemas in your town? - Sorry, I dont know. A. Is B. Are C. Be( ) 6. What an _ picture! A. interesting B

16、. pretty C. small ( ) 7. Im hungry. I want to go to the _. A. restaurant B. hospital C. cinema( ) 8. You can turn right at _. A. here B. there C. the post office( ) 9. Is the museum far _ here? A. to B. from C. off( ) 10. Lets clean the window _. A. first B. one C. but五、連詞成句。1. the, where, is, offic

17、e, post, (?) _2. there, is, near, a, home, cinema, my (.) _3. museum, to, it, next, is, the, science (.) _4. go, then, and, left, straight, turn (.) _5. send, it, want, I, to, on, Sunday (.) _六、找答語。 ( ) 1. Where can I find your mother? ( ) 2. How can I get to the science museum? ( ) 3. Is the hospit

18、al near here? ( ) 4. Can the GPS help you find a place? ( ) 5. Is there a cinema near here?A. Yes, it can. B. No, its far from here. C. Yes, there is.D. You can go straight for ten minutes. E. In the school.七、按要求做題。1.The bookstore is next to the cinema.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_2.Its near my home .（改為否定句）_3.The boo

19、kstore is far from here .（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌4. We often eat breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問)_5. Where is the hospital? (根據(jù)圖片提示回答問題) _八、閱讀對(duì)話。按照要求做題。（一）讀對(duì)話，判斷正T, 誤F.Oliver: Hi, John. I want to go to the post office. Do you know where it is?John: Its next to Xinhua Bookstore.Oliver: How can I get to

20、Xinhua Bookstore?John: Turn left here and you can find a bus stop. Take the No. 7 bus. Get off at the bookstore. The post office is on the right.( ) 1. Oliver wants to go to the bookstore.( ) 2. The post office is near Xinhua Bookstore.( ) 3. Oliver can take the No. 17 bus to Xinhua Bookstore.( ) 4.

21、 The post office is on the right.（二）讀對(duì)話，回答問題。Mike: Excuse me, where is the post office?Man: Well, follow me .But first, Let me get on your car.(after ten minutes)Man: Stop, stop! My home is here.Mike: Where? Your home? But where is the post office?Man: Go back, drive nine minutes. You can see it on

22、your left.1. Where does Mike want to go?_2. How do they get to the mans home?_3. Does the man know the post office?_4. Is the post office near the mans home?_5. Is the man funny?_Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、單元詞匯on foot步行 by（表示方式）乘 bus公共汽車 plane飛機(jī) ship船taxi出租車 subway地鐵 train火車 slow down慢下來 stop停下來pa

23、y attention to注意 traffic lights交通信號(hào)燈 must必須（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）wear戴 helmet頭盔2、 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1、Dont go at the red light Dont + 謂語動(dòng)詞原形（兩類謂語，be動(dòng)詞謂語和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞謂語），意為“不要做某事”； Dont smoke here Dont play football on the playground Dont be sad Dont be worried 2、You must pay attention to the traffic lights must，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“必須”，為類句子，改為疑問句時(shí)

24、把must提到句首即可；改為否定句時(shí)，在must后面加not，must not = mustnt Must I pay attention to the traffic lights You mustnt pay attention to the traffic lights pay attention to，固定詞組，意為“注意.”； Please pay attention to that active student You should pay attention to the news in the newspaper 3、How do you go to school？ How，特

25、殊疑問副詞，意為“如何，怎樣”，可以用來詢問做某事的方式、方法或手段等；go to + 地點(diǎn)，意為“去到.”； I go to school on foot How do you go to school？ How do you come to school?，come，動(dòng)詞，意為“來”，come to+地點(diǎn)，意為“來到某地”； I come to school by bike How do you come to school？ 練習(xí)：就劃線部分提問 （1）、She goes to school by bus _ （2）、They go to America by plane _ （3）、I

26、 come to school on foot _ （4）、Mike goes to work by subway _ 4、by bike，by bus，by train，by plane中的by是介詞, 其原義為“通過.方式”；后面接交通工具名詞時(shí)可以譯為“乘”的意思； By + 交通工具 為介詞短語，介詞短語都是放在句末的 I get up at six oclock They play basketball on the playground We go to Beijing by trian 如果想寫出We go to Beijing by trian的同義句，可以從實(shí)義動(dòng)詞處入手，借

27、用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞take，其意思為“搭，乘”，后面接交通工具，take the bus，take the taxi等，但和by bus，by taxi不一樣，它們是動(dòng)作，而by+xxx只是一種方式 因此，We go to Beijing by trian = We take the trian to Beijing I go to school by No.3 bus = I take No.3 bus to school He goes to work by subway = He takes the subway to work 5、Is this your bike？ This，指示代詞，意為

28、“這個(gè)”； 指示代詞： 距離近的 距離遠(yuǎn)的單數(shù)This（這個(gè)）That（那個(gè)）復(fù)數(shù)These（這些）Those（那些） 單數(shù)類的指示代詞和is搭配使用，復(fù)數(shù)類的指示代詞和are搭配使用； 例如：This is my sister，and that is my brother These are oranges，and those are apples 6、I often go to work by subway Often，頻率副詞，意為“經(jīng)常”，一般放在be動(dòng)詞謂語后面或者實(shí)義動(dòng)詞謂語前面； 例如：She is often dressed in yellow skirt You often

29、play sports in the morning 類似的頻率副詞還有：usually（通常）、sometimes（有時(shí)候）， 這兩個(gè)頻率副詞也一般放在be動(dòng)詞謂語后面或者實(shí)義動(dòng)詞謂語前面，偶爾還可以放在句首； I usually go to school on foot = Usually I go to school on foot I sometimes play with my little puppy in the garden = Sometimes I play with my little puppy in the garden7、so many pictures of bi

30、kes! so many，意為“許多”，so many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) so much，也意為“許多”，so much + 不可數(shù)名詞 例如：There are so many apples on the tree There is so much water in the bottle 不可數(shù)名詞：液體類：water、cola、coffee、tea、milk、juice等 肉類：fish、mutton、pork、chicken、beef等 8、pictures of bikes .of.，名詞所有格，意為.的.，先翻譯后面再譯前面； 名詞所有格的構(gòu)造方法： 、當(dāng)“的”字前面的名詞是有生命的

31、時(shí)候，在該名詞后面加“s”即可；另外要注意該有生命的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的話，則只需在其后面加“ ”即可； The teachers desk Mikes schoolbag Students desk Animals tail 、當(dāng)“的”字前面的名詞不是有生命的時(shí)候，則在兩個(gè)名詞之間添加“of”，而且翻譯成中文時(shí)先翻譯of后面的再譯of前面的； This is a map of China Here is a picture of my house 9、In Papa Westray，the children go to school by ferry，too too，意為“也”；用于句末 too 與

32、also： Too：常位于肯定句和疑問句的句末，其前常用逗號(hào)隔開； I can play basketball，too Also：常位于句中，位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面，be動(dòng)詞后面 I can also play basketball She is also a student10、 Its good to see you It，意為“它”，只是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的to see you，所以這句話的意思是“見到你很高興” Nice to meet you = It is nice to meet you 11、Chinese food is so different from British

33、food Be different from，意為“和.不一樣”； The weather in Beijing is different from the weather in my hometown His bike is different from yours 反義詞組為：be the same as，意為“和.一樣” His bike is the same as yoursUnit 2 單元習(xí)題 七、短語互譯1.people on bikes 2.在地鐵 3.play with us 4.很好的鍛煉 5.on the right side 6.注意 7.take the No.57

34、bus 8.來上學(xué) 9.traffic lights 10.慢下來 八、單項(xiàng)選擇我最棒（ ）1._ to the park and play with us. A. Come B. Coming C. Comes（ ）2. How_ Wu Yifans father go to work? A. do B. does C. did( )3. do you go hiking ? On foot. A. What B How C. Where ( )4.Everybody must when the light turns red. A. go B. wait C. stop ( )5.Let

35、go to the zoo. A .we B. is C. us( )6. In Guang Zhou ,the driver must drive on the side of the road. A. left B. right C. one ( ) 7.The traffic lights the same in every country. A. is B. / C. am D. are（ ）8.Stop at the _. A. yellow light B. green light C. red light ( ) 9.How can I get to Zhongshan Park

36、？ A、You can go by bus. B、I can go by bus. C. We can go by bus.( )10.You can go there       .It's not far from here.A、on foot B、by ship C. by plane 九、對(duì)答如流( )1. How do you go to school ? A. My home is near the post office.( )2.Where is your home? B.You can go by bus.(

37、 )3. How can I get to the park？ C.Thanks. ( )4.Let me read this for you. D.Sure, if you like.( )5. Can I go on foot? E.I often go to school by bike.十、選出句子中錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)，并把正確答案寫在橫線上1. Usually I come by foot. A B C （ ）_2. How do you get the USA from China? A B C （ ） _3. Slow up and stop. A B C （ ） _4. I must

38、to pay attention to the traffic lights. A B C （ ） _5. There are many pictures for lights. A B C （ ） _十一、 按要求完成句子1. I go to the museum by car.(寫出同義句) _2. We, pay, must, to, attention, lights, traffic, the (.)(連詞成句) _3. What can you do at a red light? (根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答) _4. I usually come to school on foot. (

39、對(duì)畫線部分提問) _5. Go at the yellow light. (改為否定句) _十二、連詞成句1. an what interesting film _!2. straight see you and go bookstore can the _.3. works GPS new my _.4. of we in cinema the front are _.十三、用所給詞的正確形式填空 Chen Yan (be) a teacher. She (work)in a school. She ususlly (go)to work by bike. But yesterday(昨天)

40、，she (go)to work on foot. Because her bike (dont) work.十四、閱讀對(duì)話，選擇正確答案Sarah : Tom , lets go to the park this afternoon .Tom : Great ! But how do we go to the park ?Sarah : Its easy . You can go to my home by bike . Then we can take a No.1 bus to the park . The bus stop is near my home .Tom : Do you l

41、ive on the fifth floor ?Sarah : No , I dont . John lives on the fifth floor , I live on the third floor .Tom : OK ! See you at 3 oclock . 1 . When is Sarah going to the park ？ 2. . How does Tom go to Sarahs home ? 3 . How do they go to the park ? 4 . Is the bus stop far from Sarahs home ? 5. Does Jo

42、hn live the third floor ? Unit 3 My weekend plan1、 單元詞匯Visit grandparents拜訪祖父母 see a film看電影 take a trip去旅行Supermarket去超市 in the evening在晚上 tonight今晚 tomorrow明天Next week下周 dictionary字典 comic book連環(huán)畫冊(cè) word book單詞書Postcard明信片 lesson課 price價(jià)格 get together聚會(huì) mooncake月餅Mid-Autumn Festival中秋節(jié)2、 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、I m going to draw some pictures Be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形（do sth），意為“打算/將要做某事”，為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，常常跟tomorrow、nex