六級翻譯攻略

1、“ “信信, ,達(dá)達(dá), ,雅雅”-”-翻譯創(chuàng)作的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)翻譯創(chuàng)作的標(biāo)準(zhǔn). .“ “忠實忠實, ,通順通順”-”-六級翻譯的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)六級翻譯的標(biāo)準(zhǔn). .“ “忠實忠實”-”-忠于原文的內(nèi)容忠于原文的內(nèi)容. .“ “通順通順”-”-結(jié)構(gòu)合理結(jié)構(gòu)合理, ,符合語法符合語法. . 避免中式英語避免中式英語 天涯何出無芳草天涯何出無芳草. . There are plenty of fish in the sea. There are plenty of fish in the sea. There is grass all over the There is grass all over the world.

2、(Chinglish)world.(Chinglish) Dont beat around the bush , Dont beat around the bush , Let s come to the point . Let s come to the point . 一語法規(guī)則：一語法規(guī)則：(50%)(50%)2006.122006.1272.If you had _ (72.If you had _ (聽從了我的忠告，你就不會陷聽從了我的忠告，你就不會陷入麻煩入麻煩). ).-虛擬語氣虛擬語氣73.With tears on her face, the lady _ (73.With

3、tears on her face, the lady _ (看著她受看著她受傷的兒子被送進(jìn)手術(shù)室傷的兒子被送進(jìn)手術(shù)室). ).-非謂語動詞非謂語動詞74.After the terrorist attack, tourists _ (74.After the terrorist attack, tourists _ (被被勸告暫時不要去該國旅游勸告暫時不要去該國旅游). ).-被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)82.82.The auto manufacturers found The auto manufacturers found themselves _ (themselves _ (正在同外國正在同外

4、國公司競爭市場的份額公司競爭市場的份額). ).-非謂語動詞非謂語動詞83.83.Only in the small town Only in the small town _ (_ (他才感到安全和放松他才感到安全和放松). ).-倒裝句倒裝句84.84.It is absolutely unfair that these children It is absolutely unfair that these children _ (_ (被剝奪了受教育的權(quán)利被剝奪了受教育的權(quán)利). ).-被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)85.85.Our years of hard work are all in vai

5、n, Our years of hard work are all in vain, _ (_ (更別提我們花費的大更別提我們花費的大量金錢了量金錢了). ).-let alone / not to mention -let alone / not to mention 一一 翻譯翻譯 “ “三步曲三步曲” ”1) 1) 確定語法確定語法. .2) 2) 確定短語確定短語. .3) 3) 確定語序確定語序. .二二 語法復(fù)習(xí)語法復(fù)習(xí)重點重點, ,難點精講難點精講. .三三 搭配搭配/ /習(xí)語習(xí)語總結(jié)歸納必背短語總結(jié)歸納必背短語( (與完型同與完型同) )一一 定語從句定語從句二二 倒裝倒裝三三

6、 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞四四 虛擬語氣虛擬語氣 1 1 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 Foreigners learn about the Foreigners learn about the Chinese Kung Fu in the movie Chinese Kung Fu in the movie where Bruce was acting . where Bruce was acting . 確定先行詞確定先行詞- -帶入定語從句帶入定語從句- -確定成分確定成分- -確定關(guān)系詞確定關(guān)系詞. . Everyday many tourists come to visit Everyday man

7、y tourists come to visit _(_(魯迅出生的那棟房子魯迅出生的那棟房子) ) 確定語法確定語法-定語從句定語從句 確定先行詞確定先行詞-確定現(xiàn)行詞確定現(xiàn)行詞- -帶入定語從句帶入定語從句- -確定成分確定成分- -確定關(guān)系詞確定關(guān)系詞. . the house where Lu Xun was born . the house where Lu Xun was born . The old lady died_( The old lady died_(在她兒子到達(dá)的在她兒子到達(dá)的那天那天). ).確定語法確定語法-定語從句定語從句 on the day when her

8、 son arrived . on the day when her son arrived . 2 2 非限定定語從句先行詞是一句話非限定定語從句先行詞是一句話. .Tai wan is a part of China , Tai wan is a part of China , as as is is known to us .known to us .As is known to us , Tai wan is a part As is known to us , Tai wan is a part of China . of China . He failed the exam , H

9、e failed the exam , whichwhich made his made his father angry .father angry .注意注意: as / which : as / which 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別. . As is said aboveAs is said aboveAs is already mentioned aboveAs is already mentioned aboveAs is known to allAs is known to allAs is often the caseAs is often the caseAs is reported in

10、 the newspaperAs is reported in the newspaper Some of the roads were flooded, Some of the roads were flooded, _(_(這讓我們的旅程更加的艱難這讓我們的旅程更加的艱難). ). which made our journey more difficult . which made our journey more difficult . _( _(眾所周知眾所周知),Pluto is too small.),Pluto is too small.As we all know , As w

11、e all know , 總結(jié)總結(jié)定語從句主要復(fù)習(xí)定語從句主要復(fù)習(xí)where / when / why / where / when / why / whose . whose . 非限定定語從句先行詞是一句話非限定定語從句先行詞是一句話. .1. hardlywhen 1. hardlywhen scarcelywhen scarcelywhen no soonerthan no soonerthan2. only +2. only +狀語狀語3. so that 3. so that Hardly Hardly had he got up whenhad he got up when he

12、 he went to the bathroom.went to the bathroom.ScarcelyScarcely had he got up had he got up whenwhen he went to the bathroom. he went to the bathroom. No sooner No sooner had he got up had he got up thanthan he went to the bathroom. he went to the bathroom. 練習(xí)練習(xí): : No sooner had Anne No sooner had An

13、ne arrived_(arrived_(就生病了就生病了). ). than she fell ill. than she fell ill.Hardly had he closed the Hardly had he closed the door _(door _(電話就響了電話就響了). ).When the telephone rang.When the telephone rang. Only in this way Only in this way can you can you succeed . succeed . Only when he turned to page On

14、ly when he turned to page 2 , 2 , did he cry . did he cry . 1 Only then _(1 Only then _(那個醫(yī)生才意識到他那個醫(yī)生才意識到他的病人需要手術(shù)的病人需要手術(shù)). ). did the doctor realize that his patient did the doctor realize that his patient need an operation .need an operation .2 Only when you adjust down your 2 Only when you adjust

15、down your price _(price _(我們才會買你的機(jī)器我們才會買你的機(jī)器). ). will we buy your machines. will we buy your machines.The house is so big that I cant The house is so big that I cant believe it is true.believe it is true.So big is the house that I cant believe So big is the house that I cant believe it is true.it i

16、s true.He is so tall that his wife looks He is so tall that his wife looks like his child .like his child .So tall is he that his wife looks So tall is he that his wife looks like his child . like his child . The girl is so tall that nobody will The girl is so tall that nobody will marry her.marry h

17、er.So tall is the girl that nobody will So tall is the girl that nobody will marry her.marry her. 做狀語做狀語 doing doing done done having done having done having been done having been done to do to do When I was young , I When I was young , I d listen d listen to the radio , to the radio , waiting for m

18、y waiting for my favorite songs.favorite songs.Seeing Wang , the swan forgot to Seeing Wang , the swan forgot to flap its wings and fell on the flap its wings and fell on the ground .ground .When the swan saw Wang ,When the swan saw Wang ,the swan the swan see see 主動關(guān)系主動關(guān)系. .I -wait I -wait 主動關(guān)系主動關(guān)系

19、. .Seeing the stone , the driver Seeing the stone , the driver stopped the bus.stopped the bus.You hurt You hurt mymy feelings , feelings , passing by with a smile . passing by with a smile . 總結(jié)：當(dāng)邏輯主語和做狀語的總結(jié)：當(dāng)邏輯主語和做狀語的動詞為主動關(guān)系的時候，用動詞為主動關(guān)系的時候，用doing doing 做狀語做狀語. .Seen by Patrick ,the swan was Seen by

20、 Patrick ,the swan was barbecued by him.barbecued by him.the swan the swan see see 被動關(guān)系被動關(guān)系. .SeenSeen from far away , Patrick looks from far away , Patrick looks thin.thin.SeenSeen from the top of the hill, the from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.city looks beautiful.Having eaten the

21、 swan , Patrick Having eaten the swan , Patrick was changed into a frog .was changed into a frog .Having finished his homework , Having finished his homework , he went home.he went home.做狀語的動詞發(fā)生在主句動詞之前，做狀語的動詞發(fā)生在主句動詞之前，用用having done .having done .Having been changed Having been changed into the into

22、the frog , Patrick was eagerly waiting frog , Patrick was eagerly waiting for COCO to kiss him .for COCO to kiss him .表示被動，還發(fā)生在主句動詞之前，表示被動，還發(fā)生在主句動詞之前，用用having been done. having been done. 被踹了好多次，他失去信心了被踹了好多次，他失去信心了Having been dumped for n Having been dumped for n times , he lost heart.times , he los

23、t heart.To save her father To save her father , she , she stayed in the castle . stayed in the castle . She stayed in the castle She stayed in the castle to save her father .to save her father .1 _(1 _(看到大家都在聚精會神地看看到大家都在聚精會神地看書書),we stopped talking and began to ),we stopped talking and began to stud

24、y.study.Seeing that everyone is reading books Seeing that everyone is reading books attentively,.attentively,.2 _(2 _(好久沒有受到父母的來好久沒有受到父母的來信信),_he was worried about him.),_he was worried about him. Not having heard from his parents for Not having heard from his parents for a long time, .a long time,

25、. 3 _( 3 _(跟隨著它的腳印跟隨著它的腳印),the ),the zoologists spotted the hungry zoologists spotted the hungry panda.panda. fallowing its footprints, . fallowing its footprints, .4 _(4 _(后面跟著兩個保后面跟著兩個保鏢鏢),the pop star came to meet ),the pop star came to meet the fans . the fans . Followed by two bodyguards, Follo

26、wed by two bodyguards, 1 if 1 if 的虛擬的虛擬 對現(xiàn)在對現(xiàn)在 對過去對過去 對將來對將來1 1 形式形式對現(xiàn)在的虛擬：對現(xiàn)在的虛擬：If I If I were were COCO , I COCO , I would would marry marry PatrickPatrick. .總結(jié)從句總結(jié)從句 If +If +過去時，主句過去時，主句+would/could / might + +would/could / might + 動詞原形動詞原形. .練習(xí)練習(xí) 1 1 ：我是國王你就是王妃：我是國王你就是王妃. .If I were the King ,

27、you If I were the King , you would be the Queen . would be the Queen . 對過去的虛擬：對過去的虛擬： If Patrick If Patrick had been therehad been there , , the Chinese team the Chinese team wouldnwouldnt t have lost have lost the game .the game . 總結(jié)，總結(jié)，If If 從句從句had+pp , had+pp , 主句主句would +have +pp.would +have +p

28、p.對將來的虛擬對將來的虛擬: :If I If I were towere to do the job , I do the job , I would dowould do it in it in another way .another way .If I should do the job , I would do it in If I should do the job , I would do it in another way . another way . 總結(jié)：總結(jié)： If If 從句從句were to / should, were to / should, 主句主句 wou

29、ld +would +動詞原形動詞原形. . would would 可替換成可替換成could /might could /might 2 2 倒裝倒裝 分兩步：分兩步：If If 去掉去掉 ，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞，系，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞，系動詞提前動詞提前. . If I were Patrick , If I were Patrick , Were I Patrick ,Were I Patrick ,If Patrick had been there ,If Patrick had been there ,Had Patrick been there, Had Patrick been th

30、ere, If I were to do the job ,If I were to do the job ,Were I to do the job ,Were I to do the job ,If I should do the job, If I should do the job, Should I do the job ,Should I do the job ,1 If the doctor had not come in time, 1 If the doctor had not come in time, _(_(他早就沒命了）他早就沒命了）. . he would have

31、 died already. he would have died already.2 Were I in your shoes, _(2 Were I in your shoes, _(我會我會毫不猶豫的抓住這個機(jī)會毫不猶豫的抓住這個機(jī)會I would seize the opportunity without I would seize the opportunity without hesitation.hesitation.3 2006-12 3 2006-12 72.If you had _ (72.If you had _ (聽從了我的忠聽從了我的忠告，你就不會陷入麻煩告，你就不會

32、陷入麻煩). ). followed my advice , you followed my advice , you wouldnt have been in trouble . wouldnt have been in trouble . 建議類建議類: :Suggest /advise / insist/recommendSuggest /advise / insist/recommendWhat do you recommend ? What do you recommend ? 要求類要求類:ask/demand / require /request:ask/demand / req

33、uire /request命令類命令類:order / command /:order / command /He suggested that we He suggested that we shouldshould leave right now .leave right now .注意：注意： 1) 1) 注意被動注意被動 2) 2) 詞性變化詞性變化 不影響用法不影響用法. .He suggested that the meetingHe suggested that the meeting shouldshould be cancelled.be cancelled.He sugge

34、sted that the meeting He suggested that the meeting be be cancelledcancelled. .His suggestion is that we should leave His suggestion is that we should leave here right now .here right now .It is necessary /strange / It is necessary /strange / possible/important/desirabpossible/important/desirable that le that It is important that we It is important that we shouldshould finish the job right finish the j