2013年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)14 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 新人教版必修3（江西專用）

1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四)必修3Unit 4 Astronomy： the science of the stars限時(shí)：30分鐘.單項(xiàng)填空12011·山東卷 Are you going to Tom's birthday party？_. I might have to work.AIt depends BThank youCSounds great D. Don't mention it22011·陜西卷 The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_the present one.A.

2、as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as 3_ by his impressive performance， Peter will probably be accepted by a key university.ATo judge BBeing judgedCJudged DJudging4Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this evening.Let'

3、s go and_ them _，shall we？Acheer； up Bjoin； upCadd； up Dpick； up5Some Chinese students find it hard to adapt to the life when in London.Exactly， _ they've learnt a lot about the city before.Aif only Bnow thatCas though Deven though6_young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out

4、 how the world works.AWhich BThatCWhat DHow7_ with the question the students raised， the teacher paused for a few seconds.APuzzling BTo puzzleCPuzzled DBeing puzzled8According to the report， the American government didn't intend to have its troops _ of war zone.Apulled out Bdropped outCdriven ou

5、t Drun out9China's new food law provides for a food recall system_ producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards.Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhich10The harm the modern farming methods have done_ the countryside is considerable.Aon BtoCat Dfor11It remains unknown _ the peace ta

6、lk between the two countries is going to lead.Awhere BwhenChow Dwhy122011·北京卷 _Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom13I am going to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games to be held in London._！ Me， too.AThat's it BYou're welcomeCNo prob

7、lem DThat's great14The villagers were often in_ clashes with each other years before the agreement was_.Ainteresting； arrived Bpeaceful； reachedCviolent； reached Dspiritual； arrived15The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_.Aatmosphere BstateCsituation Dphenomenon.閱讀

8、理解Surface Exploration. Robots make great explorers on planets，moons，and other landing areas.Aside from Earth，just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore.The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe，making it necessary to wear a space suit and o

9、xygen equipment.The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand.Plus there would be complications with radiation，weather，and a lack of gravity.Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.Data Coll

10、ection. Robots are designed for collecting scientific data.Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently.Important scientific projects from detecting minerals，analyzing ground samples，and finding water are all performed much quic

11、ker and more accurately(精確地)by robots.Cost Effective. The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans，but also hav

12、e enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip.Moreover，robots have no problems working for hours on end.Robots never complain，they don't require food or water，and they never need a bathroom break.Space Travel. Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different

13、types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space.Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are the Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars.They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in

14、Mars' history.16According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？AThe use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans.BIt may be dangerous for human to explore the solar system except the earth.CBoth the Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water in t

15、he Mars.DMany different types of robots have explored the space successfully.17Which column of the passage could come from？AEducation. BFinance.CTravel. DScience.18The underlined phrase “withstand” most probably means “_”.Aarise BbearCdefeat Ddiverse19What is the writer's attitude in writing thi

16、s passage？ANegative. BPersuasive.CSubjective. DObjective.20While sending an astronaut into the space，we should consider the following except _.Athe radiation Bthe oxygenCthe diet Dthe alien.閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的橫線上(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。1 I was walking in the park with a friend recently， and his cell ph

17、one rang， interrupting our conversation. There we were， walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day. But I became invisible， absent from the conversation.2 The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friend

18、s. The driver told us to be quiet because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were， four friends going down the highway， unable to talk to one another because of a tool designed to make communication easier.3 Why is it that the more connected we get， _？ Every ad

19、vance in communications technology is a hurt to the closeness of human interaction (互動(dòng)). With email and instant messaging over the Internet， we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail， you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.4 More and

20、more I find myself hiding behind email to do a job meant for conversation. Or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn't really have time to talk. The industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.5 So I've put myself on technology restriction： no instant

21、messaging with people who live near me， no cellphoning in the presence of friends， no letting the voice mail pick up when I' m home.21What does the author say about communications technology according to the first two paragraphs？ (no more than 15 words) _22According to Paragraph 1， what happened

22、 when the author was walking and talking？ (no more than 5 words)_23Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 10 words)_24Does the author restrict his own activity to improving the situation？ (no more than 15 words)_25What does the word “he” (Line 4， Paragraph 2) probably refe

23、r to？ (no more than 4 words)_課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四).1.A本題考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中的I might have to work可以判斷回答者不一定參加湯姆的生日聚會(huì)。It depends意為“這得看情況”，符合句意。B項(xiàng)表示感謝；C項(xiàng)意為“聽起來不錯(cuò)”；D項(xiàng)意為“不用謝”。2B考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式。此處用到了asas結(jié)構(gòu)，倍數(shù)位于前一個(gè)as之前，故選B。其余選項(xiàng)與題意不符。3D考查固定短語的用法。此處Judging by是介詞短語，意為“根據(jù)判斷”。4A考查短語辨析。“為某人加油”用cheer sb. up。 句意為：今晚我們隊(duì)要和日本隊(duì)比賽，讓我們?nèi)ソo他們加油助威吧。

24、5D考查讓步狀語從句。句意：“一些中國(guó)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)在倫敦的時(shí)候很難適應(yīng)那里的生活?！薄暗拇_如此。盡管他們以前對(duì)這個(gè)城市有了很多的了解?！眎f only “只要”；now that “既然”；as though “好像”；even though “即使”。even though 符合題意。6C考查主語從句。語境為：年輕人通過媒體聽到的和看到的事情幫助他們了解周圍的世界是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的?！皔oung people see and hear in the media”中動(dòng)詞see和hear缺少賓語，因此空白處應(yīng)填What。7C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。puzzle的用法為“puzzle sb”，the teac

25、her與puzzle之間的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)，所以答案選C。8A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A意為“拉出，撤出”；B意為“脫離，退出”；C意為“驅(qū)趕出”；D意為“用完”。句意為： 根據(jù)這份報(bào)告，美國(guó)政府沒打算把部隊(duì)撤出戰(zhàn)區(qū)。9A考查定語從句。句意為：中國(guó)新的食品法規(guī)定了食品召回制度，即如果食品達(dá)不到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，生產(chǎn)者就必須停止生產(chǎn)。先行詞為a food recall system，定語從句為producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards(in the food recall system)，故選A。10Bdo harm

26、 to sb/sth為固定短語，意為“對(duì)有害”，且“the modern farmingcountryside”為定語從句修飾harm。故選B。11A考查主語從句。句意：兩個(gè)國(guó)家的和平談判要走向何方至今還不知道。It為形式主語，where the peace talk between the two countries is going to lead為主語從句，在主語從句中，有主語、謂語，where作狀語。故選A項(xiàng)。12B考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，并在從句中作offer的賓語(構(gòu)成offer sth. to sb結(jié)構(gòu))。句意為：巴巴拉·瓊斯提供給她的粉絲的是誠(chéng)實(shí)和快

27、樂。13D考查交際用語。根據(jù)對(duì)話中的Me，too可知，答話人與對(duì)方的看法一致，認(rèn)為對(duì)方的想法很好。14C句意為：在協(xié)議簽署前的幾年里村民們經(jīng)常相互間發(fā)生猛烈的沖突。violent “猛烈的”；violent clashes “猛烈的沖撞/沖突”；reach an agreement “達(dá)成協(xié)議”。15A句意：兩國(guó)高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間的會(huì)談在友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行。atmosphere “氣氛”；state “狀態(tài)”；situation “處境”；phenomenon “現(xiàn)象”，由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。.主要介紹了機(jī)器人是如何在一些星體進(jìn)行太空探索及與人相比所占的優(yōu)勢(shì)及所起的作用等等。16A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段

28、第一句“The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.”可知使用機(jī)器人進(jìn)行太空探索比人類做這項(xiàng)工作花費(fèi)更少，因此A項(xiàng)說花費(fèi)更多是有誤的。17D推理判斷題。本文主要關(guān)于機(jī)器人在太空探索中的運(yùn)用，這應(yīng)該屬于科學(xué)欄目，故選D項(xiàng)。18B詞義猜測(cè)題。前面提到這些表面太熱或太冷應(yīng)該是會(huì)讓人難以忍受，故選B項(xiàng)，bear意為“忍受”。19D推理判斷題。綜觀全文可知作者只是客觀地介紹了機(jī)器人在太空探索中的使用，并未帶

29、有其他的否定的、說服性的或者是主觀的看法，故選D項(xiàng)。20D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在本文的第一部分提到了A、B兩項(xiàng)“輻射”和“氧氣”問題，在第三段提到了C項(xiàng)“飲食”問題。在本文并未提到有關(guān)“外星人”的情況，故選D項(xiàng)。.本文主要就目前手機(jī)、即時(shí)消息等的存在阻礙了人面對(duì)面地交流，讓人感覺失落孤單這一情況展開議論。21The cell phone gets in the way of facetoface communication./Communications technology is interfering with human contact. / The cell phone does harm to the closeness of human interaction. / The cell phone is a hurt to the closeness of human interaction.主旨大意題。由第一、二段中的“But I became invisible, absent from the conversation Now it makes people sitting next to you