主謂一致知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、主謂一致知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)主謂一致知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) Designer: Karl Peng 一、由由andand 連接兩個(gè)名詞性主語(yǔ)時(shí)，連接兩個(gè)名詞性主語(yǔ)時(shí)，and and 后面的名詞沒(méi)有冠詞，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面的名詞沒(méi)有冠詞，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由用單數(shù)形式。由 and and 連接兩個(gè)名詞作主連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示不同的人或事，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)表示不同的人或事，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。用復(fù)數(shù)。 1. The worker and writer _(work) in their factory. 2.A cart and horse _(see) in the distance. 3. Mary and Ro

2、se _(like) English. 二、二、 有下列做主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞形有下列做主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞形式與主語(yǔ)一致：式與主語(yǔ)一致： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ + with + sthwith + sth +V.( +V.(動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)保持動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)保持一致一致) ) together with together with along with along with but,(unlike) but,(unlike) except, except, including including besides;besides; as well as as well as 4.A famous doctor tog

3、ether with some nurses, _ to help us. A.have sent B.has sent C.has been sent D.have been sent 5.No one except my parents _ about it. A.know B.knows C.knowing D.to know 三、三、 many a (n.), more than one +many a (n.), more than one +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+ +動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式 （許多）（許多） 6.Many a student _ collecting stamps.

4、A.like B.liking C.is like D.likes 7.More than one student _(have ) been to BeiJing. 四、Each, any, every, the Each, any, every, the number of, either, neither, number of, either, neither, nonoand noand no, no, no, each, eachand and eacheach, every, everyand everyand every 后跟后跟單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)。單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)

5、動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)。8.The number of student _(be) 70. 9.Neither of them _(have) been to the Great Wall. 10.No one except Jack and Tom _ the answer. A.know B.knows C.is knowing D.are known 五、The +adj. (The +adj. (形容詞名詞化形容詞名詞化) )指人，指人，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)， 指事用單數(shù)。指事用單數(shù)。 11.The wounded _(have) been sent to hospital. 12.

6、The unusual _(be) what he likes. 13.The poor_(not, have)enough food. 六、六、 nonenone作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若代表可數(shù)名詞其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若代表可數(shù)名詞其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù) nonenone作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若代表不可數(shù)名詞其謂作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若代表不可數(shù)名詞其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 14.None of us_(have)a dictionary. 15.None of them _(like) the play. 16.None of the work _(have)been done.七、七、 What, whic

7、h, who, any, What, which, who, any, more, most, allmore, most, all等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)，主要?jiǎng)釉~可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)，主要根據(jù)句子單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)定。根據(jù)句子單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)定。 17.Which _(be) your dictionaries. 18.Which _(be) your room. 19.All _(go) well. 八、表示時(shí)間、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值等的名表示時(shí)間、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值等的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 20.One hundred Li _ (b

8、e) covered in single night. 21.Twenty dollars a week _(be) the total of their income. 22.Two hours _(be) enough to do the work. 23.The net two days _(be) full of happiness. 九、不可數(shù)名詞前若有表數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)名不可數(shù)名詞前若有表數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。詞，當(dāng)其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 24.Fifteen tons of wheat _(have) been burnt. 25.Three bags

9、 of rice _(be) 100 dollars. 十、在定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和先行詞保持一致保持一致。 26.I was the only person in my family who _(be) invited. 27.I was one of the persons in my family who _(be) invited. 十一、十一、clothes, trousers, shoes clothes, trousers, shoes 作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù). A pair of ( this pair of )+A pair

10、 of ( this pair of )+復(fù)數(shù)名詞：復(fù)數(shù)名詞： 謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 28.This pair of glasses _(be) worth 100 dollars. 29.When clothes _(be) washed, they dontt dry easily in winter. 十二、a piece of a piece of a kind ofa kind of + n. + n. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 a type ofa type of pieces of pieces of kinds ofkinds of + n. + n. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

11、詞用復(fù)數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 types oftypes of 十三、A number of +A number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)：名詞復(fù)數(shù)： 謂語(yǔ)用謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。 The number of +The number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用名詞復(fù)數(shù)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)。 30.A number of students _(be) playing on the playground. 31.The number of students _(be) sixty. 十四、all, some, half, a lot, all, some, half, a lot, plenty, any, p

12、art, the rest, plenty, any, part, the rest, most, most, percent of +percent of +名詞作主語(yǔ)，名詞作主語(yǔ)， 若若ofof后的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；后的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；若若ofof后的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。用單數(shù)。 32.All of the work _(have) been done. 33.The rest of the students _(be) still in the classroom. 34.Part of the villagers _(w

13、ork) in the factories. 35.Seventy percent of the work _(be) done by children. 36.Fifty percent of the students in our school _(be ) boys.十五、學(xué)科名詞如：學(xué)科名詞如：physics, mathsphysics, maths, , politics, politics, 等等 以以 “ “ s ”s ”結(jié)尾的名詞作結(jié)尾的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 37.Physics _(be) very interesting. 38.Politics

14、_(be) very important.十六、倒裝句的主謂一致倒裝句的主謂一致： 39.On each side of the street _ a lot of trees. A.are grown B.is standing C.grows D.stands 40.Here _ two buses. A.come B.comes C.is coming D.goes 41.On the wall _famous paintings. A. have B.are C.is D.has十七、當(dāng)當(dāng)familyfamily，teamteam，classclass等表示集等表示集體概念時(shí)用單數(shù)單數(shù)

15、，但指體概念時(shí)用單數(shù)單數(shù)，但指 “ “人人”時(shí)用時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù). . 42.My family as well as I _ glad to see you. A.was B.is C.are D.am 43.My family _ a happy one. A.are B.was C.were D.is 44.The whole class _ greatly moved at his words. A.was B.were C.had D.is 十八、當(dāng)當(dāng)eacheach放在句首時(shí)是代詞，用單放在句首時(shí)是代詞，用單數(shù)；但當(dāng)數(shù)；但當(dāng)eacheach放在句中或句尾時(shí)是副詞，放在句中或句尾時(shí)是副詞

16、，謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)一致。謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)一致。 45.Each of us _(have)a new pen. 46.They _(have) a new pen each. 47.They each _(have) a new pen. 十九、用用and and 連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前分連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前分別有別有every, no every, no 時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 48.Both wheat and rice _ grown in that country. A.is B.are C.was D.has 49.No teacher and no student _allowed to touch the machine. A.are B.were C.is D.has 50.Every flower and every bush _ to be cut down. A.is B.are C.were D.will 51.Each man and each woman _ asked to attend the meeting. A.are B.is C.has D.w