202X_202X學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module4SandstormsinAsiaSectionⅣWriting課件外研版必修3

1、-1-Section Writing寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作思路針對(duì)訓(xùn)練概要寫(xiě)作概要寫(xiě)作概要寫(xiě)作要求考生基于一篇350詞以內(nèi)的短文寫(xiě)出一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要,以此來(lái)考查學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確獲取關(guān)鍵詞,并對(duì)文章大意進(jìn)行歸納概括,并用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述文章重要信息的能力?？忌谡_理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,用簡(jiǎn)明、精練的語(yǔ)句高度濃縮文章的主要內(nèi)容和觀點(diǎn),是對(duì)閱讀理解能力和書(shū)面表達(dá)能力的綜合考查。短文選材以說(shuō)明文和議論文為主,文章結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰,通常包含4個(gè)左右的要點(diǎn)?？忌陀^準(zhǔn)確歸納要點(diǎn),不照搬原文句子,要點(diǎn)之間要恰當(dāng)銜接,全文內(nèi)容要連貫,過(guò)渡要自然。寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作思路針對(duì)訓(xùn)練一、細(xì)讀短文,明確篇章結(jié)構(gòu),確定要點(diǎn)數(shù)量。首先,仔細(xì)閱

2、讀短文。閱讀的目的是確定文章的體裁和主題,明確篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)意義劃分段落,然后對(duì)段落劃分層次,確定要點(diǎn)的數(shù)量。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,共有四個(gè)自然段。本文作者推薦即將上大學(xué)的學(xué)生去理想的大學(xué)走一走,看一看,或者上網(wǎng)參加大學(xué)網(wǎng)上展覽會(huì),全面了解大學(xué)的情況。二、處理文章,抓住主題句,刪除細(xì)節(jié)信息。明確全文結(jié)構(gòu)之后,就要對(duì)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行處理。處理的目的是刪除次要內(nèi)容,保留主要內(nèi)容。文中描述性的語(yǔ)言、細(xì)節(jié)和列舉的示例都屬于要?jiǎng)h除的內(nèi)容。剩余的主要部分要仔細(xì)研讀,與主題相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞句要重點(diǎn)標(biāo)注出來(lái),這些詞句就是最后歸納轉(zhuǎn)述的要點(diǎn)。寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作思路針對(duì)訓(xùn)練三、逐段進(jìn)行歸納,提取關(guān)鍵信息,準(zhǔn)確轉(zhuǎn)述要點(diǎn)。刪除了短文中

3、的細(xì)節(jié)、例證等細(xì)枝末節(jié)后,每段的主要內(nèi)容已經(jīng)明確,然后要用自己的語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確地表述各段的要點(diǎn)。為避免和原文的句子重復(fù),可使用同義轉(zhuǎn)述的形式,也可以用句子重構(gòu)的方式來(lái)完成要點(diǎn)歸納。歸納時(shí)要分清主次,各要點(diǎn)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)文中對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容來(lái)定。同時(shí),要選用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞來(lái)進(jìn)行銜接,保證上下文連貫。第一段的意思是:為確保大學(xué)生活的精彩,你最好抽出時(shí)間到大學(xué)校園去看一看,全面了解你夢(mèng)想中大學(xué)的各個(gè)方面,雖然這可能要花些錢(qián),但非常有價(jià)值。要點(diǎn)歸納為:To ensure a brilliant college life,youd better spare time to visit campuses to exami

4、ne all aspects of your dream colleges,even if it may be costly。寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作思路針對(duì)訓(xùn)練第二段的主旨句是but if you live nearby,go check it out! 意思是:如果你住在大學(xué)附近,你一定要在申請(qǐng)之前去看一下。要點(diǎn)歸納為:If you live nearby,be sure to check it out before you apply。第三段說(shuō),甚至在申請(qǐng)之后,到大學(xué)去看看也會(huì)為你省去許多麻煩。要點(diǎn)歸納概括為:Even after submitting applications,a visit ca

5、n help avoid much trouble。第四段的開(kāi)頭“Now,if time and money are making it impossible, then check out the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive.”是本段主題句。意思是:如果因?yàn)槿鄙贂r(shí)間或者錢(qián)而不能去的話,登陸網(wǎng)站,并參加大學(xué)網(wǎng)上展覽會(huì)也是很有益的。要點(diǎn)歸納為:However,visiting the online college fairs at ,if not possible to see for yourself for lack of time and

6、 money,will be beneficial。寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作思路針對(duì)訓(xùn)練四、檢查要點(diǎn),修改錯(cuò)誤,確定終稿。初稿完成后,要檢查要點(diǎn)是否齊全,各要點(diǎn)是否表述準(zhǔn)確,檢查是否有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤、拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)錯(cuò)誤等,還要檢查詞數(shù)是否符合要求,盡量不要少于40字或多于80字。寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作思路針對(duì)訓(xùn)練(201811浙江)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Its a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the sa

7、me.Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus (校園) like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and,of course,the students.It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses,

8、and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away.But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life,and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作思路針對(duì)訓(xùn)練Theres no excuse not to vis

9、it the schools in your local area.In fact,a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus,and obviously,if you live across the country that wont be as much of a possibility,but if you live nearby,go check it out!If campus visits arent going to happen before you apply,at the very le

10、ast you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools youd like to attend.It can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the things that you dont like about certain campuses,things that you wouldnt know unless you actually visit.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作思路針對(duì)訓(xùn)練N

11、ow,if time and money are making it impossible,then check out the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive.Its a chance to chat online with admissions officers,students,and college counselors(顧問(wèn)),and it wont cost you a penny!You can register for its online college fair at .While visiting an online college fair cant take the place of an actual cam