202X_202X學年高中英語Module4SandstormsinAsiaSectionⅣWriting課件外研版必修3

1、-1-Section Writing寫作指導寫作思路針對訓練概要寫作概要寫作概要寫作要求考生基于一篇350詞以內的短文寫出一篇60詞左右的內容概要,以此來考查學生準確獲取關鍵詞,并對文章大意進行歸納概括,并用簡潔的語言轉述文章重要信息的能力?？忌谡_理解短文的基礎上,用簡明、精練的語句高度濃縮文章的主要內容和觀點,是對閱讀理解能力和書面表達能力的綜合考查。短文選材以說明文和議論文為主,文章結構比較清晰,通常包含4個左右的要點?？忌陀^準確歸納要點,不照搬原文句子,要點之間要恰當銜接,全文內容要連貫,過渡要自然。寫作指導寫作思路針對訓練一、細讀短文,明確篇章結構,確定要點數(shù)量。首先,仔細閱

2、讀短文。閱讀的目的是確定文章的體裁和主題,明確篇章結構。根據(jù)意義劃分段落,然后對段落劃分層次,確定要點的數(shù)量。本文是一篇說明文,共有四個自然段。本文作者推薦即將上大學的學生去理想的大學走一走,看一看,或者上網參加大學網上展覽會,全面了解大學的情況。二、處理文章,抓住主題句,刪除細節(jié)信息。明確全文結構之后,就要對文章內容進行處理。處理的目的是刪除次要內容,保留主要內容。文中描述性的語言、細節(jié)和列舉的示例都屬于要刪除的內容。剩余的主要部分要仔細研讀,與主題相關的關鍵詞句要重點標注出來,這些詞句就是最后歸納轉述的要點。寫作指導寫作思路針對訓練三、逐段進行歸納,提取關鍵信息,準確轉述要點。刪除了短文中

3、的細節(jié)、例證等細枝末節(jié)后,每段的主要內容已經明確,然后要用自己的語言準確地表述各段的要點。為避免和原文的句子重復,可使用同義轉述的形式,也可以用句子重構的方式來完成要點歸納。歸納時要分清主次,各要點的詞數(shù)應根據(jù)文中對應的內容來定。同時,要選用適當?shù)年P聯(lián)詞來進行銜接,保證上下文連貫。第一段的意思是:為確保大學生活的精彩,你最好抽出時間到大學校園去看一看,全面了解你夢想中大學的各個方面,雖然這可能要花些錢,但非常有價值。要點歸納為:To ensure a brilliant college life,youd better spare time to visit campuses to exami

4、ne all aspects of your dream colleges,even if it may be costly。寫作指導寫作思路針對訓練第二段的主旨句是but if you live nearby,go check it out! 意思是:如果你住在大學附近,你一定要在申請之前去看一下。要點歸納為:If you live nearby,be sure to check it out before you apply。第三段說,甚至在申請之后,到大學去看看也會為你省去許多麻煩。要點歸納概括為:Even after submitting applications,a visit ca

5、n help avoid much trouble。第四段的開頭“Now,if time and money are making it impossible, then check out the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive.”是本段主題句。意思是:如果因為缺少時間或者錢而不能去的話,登陸網站,并參加大學網上展覽會也是很有益的。要點歸納為:However,visiting the online college fairs at ,if not possible to see for yourself for lack of time and

6、 money,will be beneficial。寫作指導寫作思路針對訓練四、檢查要點,修改錯誤,確定終稿。初稿完成后,要檢查要點是否齊全,各要點是否表述準確,檢查是否有語法錯誤、拼寫錯誤和標點符號錯誤等,還要檢查詞數(shù)是否符合要求,盡量不要少于40字或多于80字。寫作指導寫作思路針對訓練(201811浙江)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Its a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the sa

7、me.Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus (校園) like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and,of course,the students.It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses,

8、and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away.But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life,and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.寫作指導寫作思路針對訓練Theres no excuse not to vis

9、it the schools in your local area.In fact,a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus,and obviously,if you live across the country that wont be as much of a possibility,but if you live nearby,go check it out!If campus visits arent going to happen before you apply,at the very le

10、ast you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools youd like to attend.It can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the things that you dont like about certain campuses,things that you wouldnt know unless you actually visit.寫作指導寫作思路針對訓練N

11、ow,if time and money are making it impossible,then check out the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive.Its a chance to chat online with admissions officers,students,and college counselors(顧問),and it wont cost you a penny!You can register for its online college fair at .While visiting an online college fair cant take the place of an actual cam