2019學年山東濟南一中高一下期末英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 學年山東濟南一中高一下期末英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班級_ 分數(shù)_題號-二二三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解1.To Whom It May Concern,My husba nd Jim and I got married in 1965. For the first ten years of our marriage, I was veryhappy to stay home and raise our three children. Then about four years ago, our youn gest childwent to school, and I thoug

2、ht I might go back to work.Jim was very supportive and helped me to make my decisi on. He started to do all the thi ngs Iused to do around the house, and said he thought I could be a great success in bus in ess.After several weeks of job huntin g, I found my prese nt job, which is work ingfor a smal

3、l public relati on firm. At first, my husba nd was proud of me andwould tell his friends,“My clever little wife can run that company she swork ing for. ”But, as his jok ing words were beco ming reality, Jim stopped talki ng to me about my job. I havereceived several promoti ons and pay in creases, a

4、nd I am now making more money tha n he is.I can buy my own clothes and a new car. Because of our comb ined in comes, Jim can do thi ngsthat we had always dreamed of doing, but we don t do these things because he isunhappy.We fought about little things, and Jim is very critical of me in front of our

5、friends. For the first timein our marriage, I think there is a possibility that our marriage may come to an end.I love Jim very much, and I don t want him to feelinferior（ 較差的）,but Ialso love my job. I thi nk I can be a good wife and a work ing woma n, but I don t know how. Canyou give me some advic

6、e? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husba ndand my new career?Please help.Yours,Mary1. When was the letter most probably written?A. In 1975. _ B. Around 1980.C. Four years ago. D. In 1965.2. What shows her husband was supportive?A. He helped look after babies.B. He told h

7、er his experience.C. He worked much harder.D. He encouraged her a lot.3. How did her husband feel when she first found her job?A. Nervous. B. Disappointed.C. Proud.D. Curious.4. Jim stopped talking about her job when _ .A. Jim failed to do what he likedB. she made more money than heC. she received h

8、er boss praiseD. Jim had to do housework5. What happened as her income increased?A. She found a gap （ 分歧 ） between Jim and her.B. She did what she had dreamed of.C. She felt proud of herself.D. She bought a house.2. People from all over the world visit Disneyland to have fun, not to get sick. But la

9、st week， anoutbreak of measles （麻疹） spread from the SouthernCalifornia theme park. As of Monday, January 19, at least 52 people have got the easily spreadillness.The majority of the reported cases of measles are from people who visited the park before.According to the California Department of Public

10、 Health, these people were exposed to the illnessat Disneyland from December 17-20. Officials believe the cause is likely someone who caughtmeasles abroad and visited Disneyland, but this has yet to be proved. However, in 2014,California had its highest measles infection rate in nearly twenty years.

11、 There were 66 cases ofmeasles reported in the state 23 of them inOrange County, where Disneyland is located.Measles spreads very easily. It can be caught from coughing and sneezing. Crowded areas liketheme parks are especiallysuitable for its spread.The illness starts with a fever and develops into

12、 symptomsrunny nose, red eyes and so on. About infected with measles willdevelop another health problem, including an ear infection orpneumonia（ 肺炎 ）.The best way to guard against measles is to get vaccinated（ 打疫苗 ）. An unvaccinated personis 35 times more likely to catch measles than someone who rec

13、eived a vaccination.1. What s the possible reason of this California?A. There were too many people visiting Disneyland.B. Somebody with measles visited Disneyland.C. California is a place fit for this illness s spread.D. Some people ate something that had gone bad.2._ After visiting Disneyland some

14、people_A.had a lot of fun missingC. lost their lives_ D.became seriously ill3.How many people suffered from measles in California in 2014?A. 66 B. 23 C. 43 D. 524.What do we know about measles from the text?A.Half of people infected with it will die soon.B.It usually begins with a cough and red eyes

15、.C.It spreads easily in a place with many people.D. It s impossible to stop it from spreading.5. Which of the following words can replace the underlined words against ”in the last paragraph?A.catch_ B. prevent_ C. make_ keep3.Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day.was a

16、 clothes addict（ 有癮的人 ）, ” he jokes. “ I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me,so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled（有褶皺的 ）. ”David wears casual clothes （便裝 ） to the office. He hardly ever wears anecktie. “ I am working harder than ever.” David says, “ and I need to feelcomfortable. ”Mor

17、e and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casualclothes to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has beengradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes onFriday. This became known as“casualincluding a

18、 coughthree out of ten peopleillness s occurringinB. were foundguard_ D.TodayFriday ”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employeeshas really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear cas

19、ual clothes? “Onereason is that its easier for a company to attract newemployees if it has a casual dress code.” “A lot of young people dont wantto dress up for work,” says Owen Black, the owner of a software company,“soit s hard to hire people if you have a conservative （保守的） dress code. ”Another r

20、eason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearingcomfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Company, 85 percent of employers said thatthey believe that casual dress improves employee morale （心境, 士氣）. Only 4 percent ofemployers said that casual dress has a negative in

21、fluence on productivity. Supporters of casualoffice wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money.“Suits areexpensive,if you have to wear one every day,” one person said.“For the same amount ofmoney, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”1. David thinks he was“ a clothes addict ” b

22、ecauseA. he disliked cheap clothesB. he always kept his suit neatC. he often cleaned his officeD. he spent a little on clothes2. Why does David Smith wear casual clothes now? A. He feels at ease.B. He looks handsome.C. He went to a new company.D. He can t afford expensive suits.3. What can we learn

23、from the text?A. Casual clothes can impress others.B. People fought for“Casual Friday ”.C. “Casual Friday ” used to be popular.D. “Casual Friday ” was given as a prize.4. What is the advantage of casual office wear? A. Making workers more easygoing.B. Making workers more attractive.C. Improving work

24、ers ability.D. Savi ng workers money.5. Which does Owen Black probably agree to?A. Comfortable clothes are cheap.B. Nobody like con servative clothes.C. Young people like casual clothes.D. U.S. employers like casual office wear.二、七選五4.根據(jù)短文內容， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 選項中有兩項為多 余選項。My mother is a dilige

25、nt and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till ni ght. As a teacher,she works hard. 1. Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has bee n teachi ng math at a middle school in my hometow n. She goes to workearly in the morning and does not retur n home un til late in the

26、 after noon. 2. She treats them withpatie nce and teaches them well. For her excelle nt quality and very good teachi ng results, shehas bee n elected as a model teacher several times.3. Every day, whe n she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework,sweep ing the liv ing room and bedr

27、ooms or clea ning the furniture, and putting everything in goodorder. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has bee n very busy work ing every day, shelooks older tha n her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother n ever buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some

28、 inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 4.She just eats a pla in meal outside whe n she is too busy to co ok herself. She lives a busy yetsimple life, without any complaints.Ofte n she says to us, “ work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way tobe happy and gay. If you do not

29、 work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society ” . Whata piece of good advice this is! 5. This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.My mother is great in deed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys liste ning to classic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care

30、of us and gives us every comfort.C. She loves her stude nts and cares for them.D. She n ever goes to expe nsive restaura nts to enjoy meals.E. My mother is hard-work ing and n ever wastes mon ey.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G. Can you tell us something about your mother?三、完形填空5

31、. 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful ,and knowing her husband could _ it,she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the _ , herhusband told her how _ he was to have suc

32、h a good wife, and howmuch he loved her. He _ her a beautiful gift package （ 紙盒 ）.She opened it and _ a Bible. _ , she raised her voiceand said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible? ” She was so that sheleft him.Many years passed and the lady was very _ in business. Sheowned two

33、 large companies. She _ her husband was very old, andthought perhaps she should go to _ him. But before she could,she _ a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all ofhis possessions （財產） to her. She needed to come back and _things.When she arrived at his house, sadness _ her heart. She saw t

34、hestill new _ , just as she had left it years before. With_ , she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring _ from the Bible tothe floor and a _ could be seen.She pickedit up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth,and the words “ LOVE YOU AL

35、WA”YS._ your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it s because it is betterpackaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! Thebest and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be feltwith the _ .1. A. watch

36、B. ring C. coat D. box2. A. afford B. like C. design D. guess3. A. holiday B. performance C. birthday D. meeting4. A. proud B. kind C. sorry D. brave5. A. lent B. asked C. gave D. moved6. A. carried B. found C. missed D. held7. A. Politely_ B. Lightly C. Patiently D. Angrily8.A. calm B. upset C. gra

37、teful D. careless9.A. failing_ B. lonely C. successful D. poor10. A. wanted_ B. hoped C. realized D. explained11. A. visit B. understand C. catch D. help12. A. passed B. wrote C. sent D. received13. A. take care of B. pay for C. look for D. give away14. A. covered B. broke C. left D. filled15. A. ca

38、r B. Bible C. letter D. table16. A. smiles_ B. laughter C. tears D. interests17. A. hid B. dropped C. disappeared D. made18. A. book _ B. pen C. flower D. card19. A. If B. But C. Although D. So20. A. hand B. eye C. face D. heart四、語法填空6.閱讀下面材料， 在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热? 1 個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。No one knows1. (exact) ho

39、w the earth began, as it happened so long ago. However, according to a widely 2.(accept) theory, the universe began 3. a “ Big Bang ” that threw matter in all 4.(direction). For several billion years after the“ Big Bang ” , the earth wasstill just a cloud of dust. 5. it was to become was 6.(certain)

40、 until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. Theearth became so7. (violence) that it wasnot clear 8. the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time 9.(produce) carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, whi

41、ch were to make the earth satmosphere. What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began toappear on 10. surface.五、單句改錯7.單句改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下句子。每個句 子僅涉及一個單詞的修改。請在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 （注 意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。）1. What you don t like him is none of my business.2.

42、Tom, as well as his two sisters like music.3. You have no excuse for not go .4. His father died, leave the family worse off.5.Your teacher was really worried about you. You couldn withouttelling him.六、書面表達8.書面表達假定你是班長李華，請根據(jù)以下內容給新任外教 Smith 先生寫一封信 ， 向他表示歡迎 并轉達同學們對英語課的希望：t have left school1.介紹西方文化；2.組織

43、多樣活動；3.關注學生發(fā)音 , 提高聽說能力。1 詞數(shù) 100 左右；2 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3 開頭已為你寫好。Dear Mr. Smith,I m writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you. Here are some of ourexpectations for your English class.Yours truly,Li Hua參考答案及解析第 1 題【答案】第 2 題【答案】|B1.推理判斷題 根第一段中問husband Ji* and I got married in 1955-

44、 For the first ten yeins of ouimairiageOTheri abomt four亡 ars 纓 掃可知AJ乍者大枇是 1刖9去找工作作者之后在工 1乍上很順利，升職還抑薪，但家庭刼週到問題所以能者寫7韶I信feo丄細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段中巧盅vas very supportive and kelped n& to malt& my decision. He mtsrted to do allthe tkins I used to dn around the house, and said he thought I could be a reat

45、success in business,可知，丈夫支持作者出去找工作，幷鼓勵她，說地一定會成功，故選D3. 細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段曬husband was pi cud of Be and irould tell his friesnds, 1刖clever little wife canrun that coup any she13 dicing fox,可好 b 1 乍者找到工作后，丈夫很 驕傲地向朋方炫耀.故選4. 細節(jié)推理題 根擔第四段But，as his jtking wards becoming iealitor, Ji_in stepped talking tc ma aboru

46、t ny job-I liave iec&ived several promotions and pay irLcreases, and I as, nov making nor a noney tlian tie is,可知，當作者升取并tEt夫掙錢多之后.丈沃就不再和惟巻談論 工作了故選氐IE2.1)3-C解析】最初階段丈夫非常支持但隨著作者升職，夫,她發(fā)現(xiàn)她與丈夫第 3 題【答案】IE2.E泊4.C5,E【解析】番粵筆析卜養(yǎng)晏律靠理摯福尼亞南部的D i sue外Ad許多游客感染府疹的冑也昇告詬了錢們麻疹傳染1細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段OHd-h belxeve tlie cause

47、is lilely someone vko caught measles atToad and visited Disneyland可対讀病麥生的療因是有慮疹病人乗過奩里，故焉氏2細節(jié)推理題。根將九巳majoiit of the工亡ported cases of measles sited the park Lef ore According io tile Callfoxnia Department of Pub Lie Healtlij these n-20.可知這些人去過be caught from co口ghing and ai曰are from, people whopecple w

48、eie exposed to the Illness at Disneyland fxoni DecemberDisneylandS感藝了応扱還弓I岌了其他肓面的淇病，故選D*1衛(wèi)細節(jié)推理題口 根18第二段d 2014, California had its hLg：h.estnearly twenly yeazrsHTlieie yrere166 cases人數(shù)疋6兪選丄of rneasles reportedmeasles infectian rate Inh tlie就3已可知當時被感卑的4.C推彈判斷題。根1B第四BSeaales spreadssneezing a Cxowded爲工號科like thfine parksvery easily. It can第 3 題【答案】especially suitable gx it?