八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit2MyFavoiuriteSchoolSubject復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案無(wú)答案新版冀教版

1、Unit2MyFavouriteSchoolSubject令【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1 .熟記本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯，短語(yǔ)和句型2 .熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法+【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】Step1:單元詞匯聽(tīng)寫(xiě)Step2:單元語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；也可以指過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或者有可能持續(xù)下去，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的詞或短語(yǔ)有：already,just,yet,sofar,for+一段時(shí)間，uptonow等?？键c(diǎn)一：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句式變化。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞have/has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，其各種形式都是通過(guò)助動(dòng)詞have/has來(lái)變化的，即變否定句時(shí)在have/h

2、as后加not,變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)把have/has提到主語(yǔ)的前面?？隙ㄊ椒穸ㄊ結(jié)ou/Ihaveworked.He/She/I1hasworked.We/You7Theyhaveworked.,.Yoii/Ihavenotworked.He/She/Ithasnotworked.We/on/Theyhavenotworked.一般疑問(wèn)句和簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)HnveT/yonworked？Ilashc/slic/itworkedHavewe/yoii/theyworked?Yes,yon/Thave.Yes,lie/slic/ilhas.、工3.yoli/wv/1heyliave.No,yon/Thaven&#

3、39;tNo,lic/slic/ithnsiVt.Nq,you/we/tlieyhaveil”.Whenwillyouhandinyourbookreport?Sorry,I'mnotsure.Iwritingityet.A.didn'tfinishB.don'tfinishC.hadn'tfinishedD.haven'tfinished考點(diǎn)二：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的后果。常與already,yet,never,just,ever等連用。eg:Shehasalreadyfinishedthework.她已經(jīng)完成了這份工作。Ihave

4、justheardthenews.我剛剛聽(tīng)到這則消息。Hehasnever/evervisitedtheGreatWall.他從來(lái)沒(méi)有/曾經(jīng)游覽過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.我還沒(méi)做完家庭作業(yè)。Haveyouever(hear)of"TigerMother(虎媽)"，Amy?考點(diǎn)三：表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去。常與“for+時(shí)間段”或“since+表過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子”連用。The.youngman(live)alonesincehregraduatedfromcollege.表示瞬間動(dòng)作

5、的詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中不能與表達(dá)一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。當(dāng)這些詞與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)，可進(jìn)行以下變化：Leavefbeaway;begin,startfbeon；join一bein；die一bedead;buyfhave;borrow,lendfkeepeg:Thegamehasbeenonforfiveminutes.比賽已經(jīng)開(kāi)始五分鐘了。Hehishometownfortwentyyears.Hereallymissesit!A.hasbeenawayfromB.leftC.hasleftD.isawayfrom考點(diǎn)四：havebeento,havegoneto和havebeenin辨析h

6、avebeento,havegoneto和havebeeninhavebeento表示"去過(guò)某地"，暗含現(xiàn)在不在那兒。havegoneto表示“已經(jīng)去了某地"，暗含現(xiàn)在不在這兒。havebeenin表示“一直呆在某地“。eg:HaveyoubeentoBeijing?你去過(guò),北京嗎？Heisn'thererightnow.HehasgonetoLondon.他現(xiàn)在沒(méi)在這里。他去倫敦了。HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?你在中國(guó)呆了多久？HaveyouseenMrs.Smithrecently?-No.SheAustraliaonbusin

7、ess.She'llcomebackintwodays.A.hascometoB.hasgonetoC.hasgoneinD.hasbeento過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，just,already常用著。過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，for和since把時(shí)間帶。beento+地名，"曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地”。goneto+地點(diǎn)，“到某地去了”已走遠(yuǎn)。beenin+地方，"呆在某地"?？键c(diǎn)五：無(wú)明顯時(shí)間標(biāo)志，仍使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。有上下文語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。一Mike,whyareyouwatchingTVagain?Imyhomework.

8、A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished考點(diǎn)六：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，側(cè)重于現(xiàn)在的情況；般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系。試比較：Wehavealreadycleanedtheclassroom.我們已經(jīng)打掃了教室。Wecleanedtheclassroomthismorning.今天早上我們打掃了教室。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常和already,yet,just,ever,never,before等副詞連in 2004 , two days ago

9、 等具體的用；般過(guò)去時(shí)常和yesterday,lastweek,justnow表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。eg:Hehasneverseenherbefore.他以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)她。Hesawherthreedaysago.三天前他見(jiàn)過(guò)她IhavebeentoShanghai.I.therelastmonth.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo學(xué)以致用一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Paulaispleasedthatsheherlostwatch.A.findsB.foundC.hasfoundD.willfind2. Hersonthearmyfortwomonths.Shemissesh

10、imverymuch.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin3. VictorandRickShanghaionbusinessmanytimes.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeenin4. Howtimeflies!ThreeyearssinceIyoulasttime.A. havepassed;meetB. haspassed;metC. passed;havemet5. YousaidthatZhijinCaveisverybeautiful.youthere?A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Have

11、;gonetoD.Have;beento二、按要求完成句子1 .Benhasfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.（改為否定句）Bentheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.7 .Wehavestudiedatthisschoolforthreeyears.（改為同義句）Threeyearshassincewetostudyatthisschool.8 .RunningManhasbeenverypopular.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）RunningManverypopular?9 .Mr.Brownandhiswifehavebeenmarriedfor20years.(改為同義句)Mr.Brownandhiswife20yearsago.10 .Mrs.LiuhastaughtEnglishsince2010.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))Mrs.LiuEnglish?Step4:單元要點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空J(rèn)anewasagoodgirl.Shestudierdhardbutshewasweak.Sheoftenmclass.Herparentswereworried.Latrer,herteacher,Mr.G