定語從句課件 (3)

1、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. Review some phrases2. Learn grammar focus3. 重點(diǎn)講解由重點(diǎn)講解由who ,which ,that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的定語從句的定語從句4. 中考題集鞏固定語從句中考題集鞏固定語從句 Translate these phrases into English .1. 跟著跟著唱唱 2. 隨隨起舞起舞3. 不同種類的不同種類的4. 空閑時(shí)間空閑時(shí)間5. 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持sing along with dance to different kinds of spare time stick to 6. 取決于取決于 7. 使振奮，使高興使振奮，使高興

2、8. 盡（某人）最大努力盡（某人）最大努力9. 大量；充足大量；充足10. 害怕害怕depend on cheer up Try ones best plenty ofbe afraid of 1)你喜歡哪種音樂？你喜歡哪種音樂？ 我喜歡可以隨之歌唱的音我喜歡可以隨之歌唱的音樂。樂。 _ _ _ music do you like? I love music _ I can _ _ _.2)許飛喜歡哪種樂隊(duì)？他更喜歡演奏寧靜慢節(jié)許飛喜歡哪種樂隊(duì)？他更喜歡演奏寧靜慢節(jié)奏的歌曲的樂隊(duì)。奏的歌曲的樂隊(duì)。 What kind of _ _ Xu Fei like? He _ groups _ _ qu

3、iet and slow songs.Please read the sentences in Grammar Please read the sentences in Grammar Focus box, and repeat them. Focus box, and repeat them. What kind of that/whichsing along with groups does prefers that /which play 3)你喜歡哪種電影？我更喜歡給我?guī)硭伎寄阆矚g哪種電影？我更喜歡給我?guī)硭伎嫉碾娪啊５碾娪啊?_? I _ movies _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

4、 4)卡門喜歡哪類音樂家？卡門喜歡哪類音樂家？ 他喜歡表演不同類他喜歡表演不同類型音樂的音樂家。型音樂的音樂家。 What kind of _ does Carmen like? She likes _ _.What kind of movies do you like prefer me something to think about that / which give musicians musicians who play different kinds of music Read these sentences again and think about the following

5、questions:每個(gè)句子中的定語從句部分每個(gè)句子中的定語從句部分先行詞和關(guān)系代詞先行詞和關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中所做的成分關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中所做的成分You can discuss with your group定語從句是指在復(fù)合句中作定語的定語從句是指在復(fù)合句中作定語的從句，定語從句所修飾的詞叫從句，定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞先行詞。定語從句通常放在先行詞的后面，由定語從句通常放在先行詞的后面，由關(guān)關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。我們將學(xué)習(xí)由關(guān)。我們將學(xué)習(xí)由關(guān)系代詞系代詞that或或which及及who引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的定語從句。定語從句。定語從句定語從句that, whic

6、h, who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句that , which 和和who是定語從句中重要的是定語從句中重要的引導(dǎo)詞。下面的例句是由引導(dǎo)詞。下面的例句是由that , which和和who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。請仔細(xì)觀察，補(bǔ)引導(dǎo)的定語從句。請仔細(xì)觀察，補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺內(nèi)容。全結(jié)論部分所缺內(nèi)容。e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly. (作作主語，指物主語，指物) That is the hotel that I know. (作賓作賓語，指物語，指物) Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (作主

7、語，指人作主語，指人)The girl that we saw yesterday is Saras sister. (作賓語，指人作賓語，指人) 【結(jié)論結(jié)論】that在從句中作主語或賓語，可以指在從句中作主語或賓語，可以指_，也可以指也可以指_。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略時(shí)可以省略。 人人物物e.g. China is a country which / that has a long history. This is the book which / that my mother bought me yesterday. 【結(jié)論結(jié)論】

8、which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的是引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的是_（人（人/物）物） ， which在定語從句中可以作在定語從句中可以作_語語也可作也可作_語。語。which在定語從句中作主語或賓語時(shí)均可在定語從句中作主語或賓語時(shí)均可由由_代替。代替。物物主主that賓賓e.g. The man who / that is standing by the door is her brother. I like the boy who / whom / that I met at the party.【結(jié)論結(jié)論】who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的是引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的是_（人（人/物），物），who在定語從句中可

9、以作在定語從句中可以作_語；語；還可以作還可以作_語。語。who在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，可由在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，可由_代代替；替；who在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)，可由在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)，可由_或或_代替。代替。人人主主賓賓thatwhomthat. 練一練練一練 選用選用that, who, whom 或或 which填空。填空。1. The girl _ you saw at the meeting is a good swimmer. 2. The town _ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before. 3. April 1

10、st is a day _ is called April Fools Day.4. The girl _ often helps me with my English is from No. 8 Middle School.who/whom/that which/thatwhich/thatwho/that 1.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時(shí)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù) 數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致。數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致。areis Tom is one of the boys that from the USA.Im the only boy that _ from Can

11、ada.2. 當(dāng)先行詞是被最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，當(dāng)先行詞是被最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只用關(guān)系代詞只用that, 不用不用which 或或 who. That is the best movie _ I have seen.When I get to school ,the first thing _I should study hard.thatthat3. 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可省關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可省略，但關(guān)系代詞有介詞時(shí)，不能省略。表事略，但關(guān)系代詞有介詞時(shí)，不能省略。表事物時(shí)只用物時(shí)只用 which ，表人時(shí)只用，表人時(shí)只用whom. This is

12、 the good way for which Im looking. He is the man for who Im looking. He is the man who plays pop music. He is the man who you dont like.想一想：這些句子全是對的嗎？想一想：這些句子全是對的嗎？能不能省略，能不能換一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞能不能省略，能不能換一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞whom4. 當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that 而不用而不用who 或或 which.thatI still remember the

13、 college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago. 中考鏈接中考鏈接1.(永州中考）永州中考）The man _ is speaking over there is my uncle. A. who B. whom C. which 2.（長沙中考）（長沙中考）The shop _ sells flowers is at the end of the street. A. who B. which C. whose3. （廣東中考）（廣東中考）When Robinson Crusoe got to the island , the first thing _ he did was to look for some food. A. who B. which C. th