開(kāi)江中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題

1、浙江省平陽(yáng)縣第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題（10.13-10.19）.單項(xiàng)填空1For teenagers，there are always too many rules that are expected_.Ato obeyBto be obeyed Cobeying Dobeyed2No child under 12 is allowed to go to the lake alone；any walk close to the lake_by a parent.Amust be accompanied Bmust accompanyCcan be accompanied Dshould acco

2、mpany3The film star has asked_but the journalists just keep following him wherever he goes.Ato leave alone Bleft alone Cto be left alone Dbeing left alone4What did he say in_of his stupid behaviour?He admitted that he had made a serious mistake.Aexplanation Bfavor Cfear Dsupport5The novel written by

3、 the author_ well，but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he _in the literary world.Asells；was to play Bselling；was playingCsold；had played Dsell；is playing6The result of the football match was 2 to 2，_the satisfaction of both teams.Awith Bfor Cat Dto7The Parkers bought a new

4、house but_will need a lot of work before they can move in.Athey BIt Cone Dwhich8We did everything we could_ him to stay，but he insisted on leaving.Atry to persuade Bto try to persuade Ctry persuading Dto be persuaded9John was_to learn the news that he was rejected by the committee.Alet down Bput dow

5、n Cnoted down Dtaken down10Lorry，how do you think an Englishwoman will feel if you ask how old she is?Well.She may probably feel_.Aabsurd Bembarrassed Csatisfied Dawful11The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds_by heavy rain.Aappeared Bhappened Caccompanied Dmixed12Its a lovely day

6、，isnt it?Yes.I love_when the weather is like this.Why dont we sit outside and have our lunch?Athis Bthat Cit Done13Busy as they are，parents should_at least two hours every week to spend with their children.Aset out Bset away Cset aside Dset off14The teacher allowed us 5 minutes to_the text through t

7、o get a general idea of the whole passage.Adiscuss Badapt Cpile Dscan15Do you know when Britain_war on Germany during the Second World War? In 1993，I suppose.Aannounced Bdeclared Cfought Dattended.閱讀理解 (A)Its true that teens dont get enough sleep，but changing the school starting time would have a ch

8、aotic_effect and throw everyone off balance.Scientists have shown that teens are more active later at night than children and adults，so most teens are probably staying up later for whatever reasons.“The researchers measured the presence of the sleep­promoting hormone (荷爾蒙) in teenagers saliva (

9、唾液) at different time of the day.They learned that the hormone levels rise later at night than they do in children and adultsand remain at a higher level later in the morning.Measuring the hormone in the saliva is a good way to show that most teens have sleep problems，but changing school schedules i

10、snt the best way to fix this.Most people arguing against changing school schedules would say that it would only cause teens to stay up and wake up later，thus leaving them with the same problem.The biggest problem schools would come across from changing their schedules would be the after school and j

11、ob conflicts students and teachers would meet.“Teachers reported that students were more alert，and research showed that after­school sports and jobs would suffer.Students in that area might have been able to deal with less time for jobs and sports somehow，but some of them have practice and earl

12、ier plans that would become conflicted if this change were to occur.Most students rarely have time to play a sport and do homework before 9 or 10 oclock.Opening schools later may have worked for some areas，but the reality is often very different.1The meaning of the underlined word “chaotic”in the 1s

13、t paragraph is close to_.Apositive Bapparent Cnegative Dambiguous2Most teens have sleep problems because_.Athey are more active than children and adults Bschool work takes up most of their timeCtheir hormone levels are higher later at night Dthey probably like staying up for no reason3Which of the f

14、ollowing is TRUE according to the passage?AThere are many conflicts between students and teachers.BSome of the teachers have practice and earlier plans.CMost students are able to do sport and homework before 900.DWays to solve students sleep problem vary from area to area.4The passage mainly develop

15、s by_.Agiving reasons Bshowing examples Ccomparing facts Doffering solutions(B)All over the world，children in hospital are being treated with a new kind of medicine：Laughter.Lucy is 23 and works for Theodora Childrens Trust.She is one of many clown (小丑) doctors who bring a smile to the faces of sick

16、 children.“Im a Theodora clown doctor.I call myself Dr Looloo.I spend two days a week in childrens hospitals，making funny faces，telling jokes，and doing magic tricks.As I walk into the wards I blow bubbles，shake hands with the kids，and make up nonsense songs for those children well enough to sing.I t

17、ake special balloons to make balloon animals and tell funny stories about them.Im naturally a very cheerful person.Ive always been a clown.In fact my fathers a clown and I started working with him when I was eight years old.I knew it was just the job for me and I became a clown doctor because I thin

18、k its a great way to cheer up sick，frightened children in hospital.Being a clown in hospital is very tiring both physically and emotionally.We have to learn not to show our feelings，otherwise wed be useless.Clown doctors are sensitive but this is not a side most people see.To the children were happy

19、 all the time.Im still learning to allow myself to feel sad occasionally.There working with a very sick little girl from Bosnia who speaks no English，so our only common language is laughter.At weekends I participate in events to raise money for Theodora Childrens Trust.Its a charity，so we are paid w

20、ith the money people give.Being a clown doctor makes the worries of everyday life seem small.All in all I feel honoured to do this job.”5Lucy works as a clown doctor because_.Aher father is a clown Bshe has been a clown since she was eightClaughter is a great help to sick children Dworking in hospit

21、al brings her extra money6What do clown doctors usually do in hospital?ATeach kids how to speak English. BCheer kids up with funny stories.CJoin in activities to raise money. DDevelop kids sense of humour.7Lucy thinks that being a clown doctor is_.Aan honorable and meaningful practice Ban interestin

22、g job to make a livingCa good way of getting rid of her worries Dan experience of great fun(C)Pierre is a 25-year-old penguin at the California Academy of Sciences. Due to his old age, he was going bald, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool. Therefore, biologists at the academy had a wet

23、 suit created for this penguin to help him get back in the swimming pool.Unlike marine mammals, which have a layer of blubber to keep them warm, penguins depend on their waterproof feathers. Without them, Pierre was unwilling to jump into the swimming pool and ended up trembling on the side of the p

24、ool while his 19 peers played in the water.“He was cold; he would shake,” said Pam Schaller, a senior biologist. Schaller first tried a heat lamp to keep Pierre warm. Then she got another idea: if wet suits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific, why not make one for Pierre? Schaller designed the suit

25、, which covered Pierres body and had small openings for his flippers.“I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps, and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable,” she said.One concern was that the other penguins would reject Pierre in his new su

26、it, but in fact, they accepted his new look. He swam freely and got along with others well, although he was the only penguin with a black stomach.Schaller couldnt say for sure whether the wet suit allowed Pierre to recover his fine feathers, but “certainly we were able to keep him comfortable during

27、 a period of time that would have been very difficult for him to stay comfortable”.Pierre will take off his suit after his new feathers grow back. 8. Pierre felt too cold to swim in the pool because of .A. not having a layer of blubber B. having few feathers due to old ageC. having no wet suit D. ot

28、hers penguins rejecting him9. The idea of making a wet suit for Pierre came from .A. total invention B. the use of wet suit on humansC. the use of heat lamp D. waterproof feathers10. Schaller followed Pierre in order to see .A. whether other penguins would reject him B. if anywhere of wet suit neede

29、d to be cut and refitC. if the wet suit kept warm D. whether the wet suit would keep the feathers from recovering11. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A. feeling scared. B. staying alone. C. shaking with cold. D. keeping warm.12. The BEST title of the passage is . A. Wet sui

30、t for An Old Penguin B. Old Penguin Getting BaldC. Unwilling to Swim D. Strange Look of Pierre(D)The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on the earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its

31、 environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat. It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment an

32、d an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the

33、African savannas(熱帶草原). In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters. Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor

34、. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well. What worries scientists now is th

35、at the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem. 13. What is the passage mainly about? A. Disappearance of African el

36、ephants. B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants. C. The effect of African elephantssearch for food. D. The eating habit of African elephants.14. What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean? A. Fixing the time. B. Worsening the state. C. Improving the qua

37、lity. D. Deciding the conditions. 15.What do we know about the open spaces in the passage? A. They result from the destruction of rain forests. B. They provide food mainly for African elephants. C. They are home to many endangered animals. D. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different

38、kinds.16. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The African elephant is the largest animal on the earth.B. African elephants have 300 pounds of plants every day, including small trees and underbushes.C. The African elephant is in a way the builder of the environment

39、like other land animals.D. If the African elephant disappears, the whole ecosystem wont be affected.17. The passage is developed mainly by . A. showing the effect and then explaining the causes B. pointing out similarities and differences C. describing the changes in space order D. giving examples參考

40、答案：（7份）.單項(xiàng)填空1B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。to be obeyed是不定式的被動(dòng)式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意為：對(duì)于十幾歲的青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，總有太多的規(guī)則需要他們?nèi)プ袷亍?A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)前一分句中No.is allowed.可知要用must (必須)，帶有強(qiáng)制意味。句意為：十二歲以下的兒童必須在家長(zhǎng)的陪同下方可靠近湖邊。3C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。to be left alone是不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。leave.alone讓獨(dú)自呆著。句意為：那位影星要求別人不要打擾他，但記者還是他走到哪兒就跟到哪兒。4A考查名詞辨析。in explanation of對(duì)作出解釋。5A考查時(shí)態(tài)和be to do

41、 sth.。句意為：這位作家的這部小說(shuō)賣得很好，但是在五年前，沒(méi)有人會(huì)料到他在文學(xué)界會(huì)起那么大的作用。此句用be to do sth.表示注定要發(fā)生的事。6D考查介詞辨析。句意為：足球比賽的結(jié)果是二比二，雙方都感到滿意。to the satisfaction of sb.使某人滿意的是。7B考查代詞。由will need a lot of work before they can move in可知，此空需要代詞來(lái)代替a new house。it和one都可以代替前文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但it代替特定之物，one泛指同類中的某一個(gè)。8B考查動(dòng)詞不定式。to try to persuade hi

42、m to stay是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。we could后省略了動(dòng)詞原形do。9A考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。let sb.down令某人失望。10B在英國(guó)年齡是避諱的話題，詢問(wèn)會(huì)令人尷尬。embarrassed尷尬的，困窘的，符合題意。absurd荒唐的，可笑的，satisfied滿意的，awful糟糕的，可怕的。11C本題中過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)accompanied by heavy rain作定語(yǔ)修飾winds，accompany意為“伴隨、陪伴”，符合語(yǔ)境。12C本題主要考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型。動(dòng)詞love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等詞后一

43、般不能直接跟句子，而應(yīng)在句子前面加it，然后再接when或if所引導(dǎo)的句子。再如：I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.13C句意為“盡管很忙，父母每周也應(yīng)該拿出至少兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間與孩子們?cè)谝黄稹?。set aside two hours留出或拿出兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。14D句意為：老師給了我們5分鐘時(shí)間來(lái)瀏覽(scan)全文，掌握其大意。15Bdeclare通常指正式地“公布；宣布；宣告”，declare war on對(duì)宣戰(zhàn)。.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】青少年缺乏足夠的睡眠，而改變學(xué)校的上課時(shí)間又會(huì)打破原有的平衡，對(duì)青少年產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。1C猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句以及第三段首句的內(nèi)容可知，改變學(xué)校的上課時(shí)間會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，故此處chaotic意思同negative。2C因果判斷題。由文章第二段中的內(nèi)容可知：大多數(shù)青少年有睡眠方面的問(wèn)題是由于他們體內(nèi)的促進(jìn)睡眠的荷爾蒙含量到深夜才升高。3D細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可得知，解決青少年睡眠不足的問(wèn)題采取的措施因地區(qū)而不同。4A寫作方法題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章首先提出觀點(diǎn)，然后闡述各