英語構(gòu)詞法練習(xí)題

1、英語構(gòu)詞法練習(xí)題一、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)A: 名詞后加 “y”變成形容詞sun-( ) wind -( ) cloud -( ) rain -( ) snow -( ) fun-( ) health -( ) noise -( ) salt-( ) luck -( ) sleep -( ) sand -( ) B: 名詞后加 “-ful” “-less”變成形容詞care -( )_( ) use-_( )( ) colour-( ) _( ) help-( ) ( )hope -( )_( ) harm -( ) ( )success-( ) wonder-( ) peace-( )sleep -( )

2、 home-( ) value-( )C: 名詞后加 “-ern”變成形容詞east-( )west -( )south-( ) north-( )D: 名詞后加 “-al”變成形容詞person-( )education-( )tradition-( ) medicine-( ) music -( ) nature-( )E: 名詞后加 “-ly”變成形容詞friend-( ) love-( ) week-( )F: 名詞后加 “-ous”變成形容詞danger-( ) mystery-( ) fame-( )G: 名詞后加 “-en”變成形容詞wool-( ) wood-( ) gold-

3、( )H: 名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的不規(guī)則變化energy-( ) athlete-( ) hunger-( ) pride-( ) death-( ) science-( ) knowledge-( ) anger-( ) Africa-( ) America-( ) Asia-( ) Australia-( ) I:動詞變名詞work-_(工作者) sing-_(歌手) teach-_(教師) drive-_(司機) write-_(作家) dance-_(舞蹈家)win-_(獲勝者) run-_(賽跑者) swim-_(游泳者)act-_(演員) collect-_(收藏家) direct-_

4、(主管)visit-_(參觀者) invent-_(發(fā)明家) translate-_ _(翻譯家)educate-_(教育) describe-_(描述) predict-_(預(yù)言) collect-_(收藏) invent-_(發(fā)明) build-_(建筑物)mean-_(意思) meet-_(會議) cross-_(路口)turn-_(轉(zhuǎn)彎處) decide-_(決定) die-_(死亡)fly-_(飛行) know-_(知識) please-_(高興)pronounce-_(發(fā)音) mix-_(混合物)J：形容詞的兩種形式ing/edplease-_(令人高興的)-_(感到高興的) su

5、rprise-_(令人驚訝的的) -_(感到驚訝的)excite-_(令人興奮的) -_(感到興奮的) interest-_(令人感興趣的)-_( 感興趣的)worry-_(令人擔(dān)憂的) -_(感到擔(dān)憂的)amaze, annoy, bore, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire等K: 形容詞的變化a: 形容詞變副詞。quick-( ) strong-( ) heavy-( ) angry-( ) lucky-( ) healthy-( ) noisy-( ) usual-( ) careful-( )

6、successful-( ) terrible-( ) possible-( ) b: 形容詞變名詞。Kind-( ) happy-( ) ill-( ) safe-( ) confident-( ) important-( ) different-( ) true-( ) high-( )二、高考真題訓(xùn)練1）.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1It is _ (legal)to drive after drinking alcohol.2The Chinese people are very _ (friend)to foreigners.3David moved _ (caution)forwar

7、d.4The teacher gave them _ (instruct)to arrive early tomorrow morning.5Three people have been killed in a bomb _(explode)in northwest Spain.6One should have the ability to tell the _(different)between right and wrong.7He is a _ (quality)teacher who is respected by his students.8For many Americans th

8、e automobile is a _(necessary)9Excessive dosage(劑量)of this drug can result in _(injure)to the liver.10“Thank you.” is a polite _ (express)which is widely used in English.2). 改錯練習(xí)。1.The Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.2.This blouse is fit for him at all. Its too long and the color

9、has run.3.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.4.We must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people.5.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea.6.He is a very famous actress. He has played many important parts in different films.7.Personal，Id rather stay at home watching TV.8.Because of her ill，she cant go out for th