英語句子成分練習題及答案

1、Unit 4 problems and advice一、典型例題：寫出句子成分。1.Lilyiscleaningthedesknow.2.Hergardenisthebestinourtown.3.LiuMingisthirteenyearsold.4.Ilikethisbookverymuch.5.ThegirlonthebluebikeisJanessister.6.Shedidntcometomypartybecauseshewasill.7.WangPingdoeshishomeworkcarefully.8.WewillgototheChildrensPalaceonceaweek.

2、9.Theyareintheclassroom.10.Itsoundsgood.11.HisnameisPaul.12.Wealwaysgotoschoolearly.二、課后練習(一)挑出下列句中的賓語Mybrotherdoesntdohishomework.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.Howmanynewwordsdoyoulearn?Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?(二)挑出下列句中

3、的表語Theoldmanisfeelingverytired.WhyisheworriedaboutJim?Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.SoonTheyallbecomeinterestedinthesubject.Sheisthefirsttolearnaboutit. (三)挑出下列句中的定語TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.Whatisyourgivenname?OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.Themandownstai

4、rswastryingtoslee（四)挑出下列句中的賓語補足語Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.Heaskshertotaketheboyoutofschool.Shefinditdifficulttodothework.TheycallmeLilysometimes.IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.(五)挑出下列句中的狀語Thereisabigsmileonherface.Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.HebegantolearnEnglishwhen

5、hewaselevenThemanonthemotorbikeistravellingtofast.Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff. (六)劃出句中的直接賓語()和間接賓語（）Pleasetellusastory.Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.Doesheleaveanymessageforme?劃分句子成分練習題一、畫出下列句子的成分1.Theyareworkingont

6、hefarmnow. 2.Seeingisbelieving3.AllofuslikeKobeBryantverymuch 4.Shebecameadoctorin19985.Thebooklyingontheflooraremine 6.Suddenlyitbeginstorain7.Tocatchthetrain,Igotupearlyyesterday 8.Ialwaysfindherhappy9.HewondersIfIstillstudyEnglish10.TheletterwhichIreceivedthedaybeforeyesterdaywasafriendofmine11.W

7、ealwaysworkhardatEnglish. 12.Hesaidhedidntcome.13.Theyloveeachother. 14.Whatdidyoubye?15.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano. 16.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.17.Speakingdoesntmeandoing. 18.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.19.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarri

8、age.20.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere. 21.Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.22.Thereisanoldmancominghere. 23.Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.24.Todotodayshomeworkwithouttheteachershelpisverydifficult.二、選出下列句子中的謂語中心詞Idontlikethepictureonthewall. A.dontB.likeC.pictureD.w

9、allThedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes. A.getB.longerC.daysD.SummerDoyouusuallygotoschoolbybus? A. DoB.usuallyC.goD.busTherewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon. A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoonDidthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast? A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfastTomdidntdohishomewo

10、rkyesterday. A.TomB.didntC.doD.hishomeworkWhatIwanttotellyouisthis. A.wantB.totellC.youD.isWehadbettersendforadoctor. A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctorHeisinterestedinmusic. A.isB.interestedC.inD.musicWhomdidyougivemybookto? A.giveB.didC.whomD.book三、挑出下列句中的賓語Mybrotherhasntdonehishomework.Peopleallovertheworld

11、speakEnglish.Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.四、挑出下列句中的表語Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.WhyisheworriedaboutJim?Theleaveshaveturnedye

12、llow.SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject. Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.五、挑出下列句中的定語TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.Whatisyourgivenname?OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!六、 挑出下列句中的賓語補足語 (6分，

13、6分鐘) She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?七、挑出下列句中的狀語Ther

14、ewasabigsmileonherface.Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.八、劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語Pleasetellusastory.Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.Mr.Liisgo

15、ingtoteachushistorynextterm.Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.Didheleaveanymessageforme? She loves the library because she loves books. I am afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.答案3 (一) teacher man dictionary To do (二) B A C A C C D C A A

16、(三) D D B A B D C D A D (四) D B D C B (五) C C A B B D (六) C C C C D B (七) D A D D A D C D (八) us, 間接賓語 a story, 直接賓語 me, 間接賓語 a new bike, 直接賓語 us, 間接賓語 history, 直接賓語 Tom, 間接賓語 it, 直接賓語 me, 間接賓語 message, 直接賓語答案2：1They(主語）areworking（系表結構做謂語）onthefarm（地點狀語）now（時間狀語）.2.Seeing（動詞ing做主語）is（謂語）believing（賓語

17、）3.Allofus（主語）like（謂語）KobeBryant（賓語）verymuch（程度副詞狀語）4.She（主語）became（謂語）adoctor（賓語）in1998（時間狀語）5.Thebook（主語）lyingonthefloor（補語）are（謂語）mine（賓語）6.Suddenly（狀語）it（形式主語）begantorain（謂語）7.Tocatchthetrain,（目的狀語）I（主語）gotup（謂語）earlyyesterday（時間狀語）8.I（主語）alwaysfind（謂語）her（賓語）happy（狀語）9.He（主語）wonders（謂語）ifI（條件句中

18、的主語）stillstudy（條件句中的謂語）English（條件句中的賓語）整個條件句做主干的賓語10.Theletter（主語）whichIreceivedthedaybeforeyesterday（定語從句）was（謂語）afriendofmine（賓語）1.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish。主語狀語謂語狀語狀語2.Hesaidhedidntcome.主句主語主句謂語從句主語從句謂語3.Theyloveeachother.主謂語賓語4.Whatdidyoubye?賓助動詞主謂5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.主謂賓賓語補足語6

19、.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.-主定語系動詞表語7.Speakingdoesntmeandoing.主謂賓8.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.時間狀語從句主句主語主句謂語9.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryof主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語狀語theirmarriage.10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.形式主語謂語賓語真正主語典型例題答案一.寫出劃線部分的句子成分。1.主，謂，賓，狀2.定，狀3.表4.謂，賓，狀5.定，

20、定6.謂，狀7.謂，賓，狀8.謂，狀9.表10.表11.定，表12.狀，狀課后練習(三)DDBAB(四)DBDCB(五)CCABB(六)CCCCD(七)DADDA(八)us,間接賓語astory,直接賓語me,間接賓語anewbike,直接賓語us,間接賓語history,直接賓語Tom,間接賓語it,直接賓語me,間接賓語message,直接賓語一、考點、熱點回顧【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括：主語、謂語、賓語（直接賓語、間接賓語）、表語、定語和狀語、賓語補足語等。（一）主語：主語是謂語講述的對象，表示所說的“是什么”或“是誰”。一般由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當于名詞的詞或短語來充當。它在

21、句首。如：（1）Lucyisabeautifulnurse.（名詞作主語）（2）Hereadsnewspaperseveryday.（代詞作主語）（3）Smokingisharmfultothehealth.（動名詞作主語）（4）ToswiminKunmingLakeisagreatpleasure.（不定式作主語）（5）Whatweshoulddoisnotyetdecided.（主語從句作主語）（二）謂語：說明主語“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么樣”。謂語（謂語部分里主要的詞）必須是動詞。謂語和主語在人稱和數(shù)兩方面必須一致。它在主語后面。如：（1）Hisparentsareteachers.（

22、系動詞和表語一起作謂語）（2）Westudyhard.（行為動詞作謂語）（3）Wedontfinishreadingthebook.（助動詞和行為動詞一起作謂語）（4）HecanspeakEnglish.（情態(tài)動詞和行為動詞一起作謂語）（三）賓語：賓語是動作、行為的對象，由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當于名詞的詞、短語來擔任，它和及物動詞一起說明主語做什么。一般放在謂語之后。如：（1）Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.（名詞作賓語）（2）Shesays（that）sheisill.（賓語從句作動詞賓語）（3）Weoftenhelphim.（代詞作賓語）（4）Helikestoplay

23、basketball.（不定式作賓語）（5）Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.我們喜歡聽音樂。（動名詞短語作賓語）說明1：賓語是及物動詞涉及到的人或物，賓語一般放在及物動詞之后。介詞后面的名詞或代詞或動名詞，稱為介詞賓語。名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞常在句中做動詞賓語或介詞賓語。另外，動詞不定式可作動詞賓語；動名詞和賓語從句也可用作動詞賓語。說明2：及物動詞作謂語時，后面要跟賓語。賓語分直接賓語和間接賓語。直接賓語是及物動詞的直接對象，直接賓語指物，間接賓語通常是及物動詞的動作所及的人，間接賓語指人。間接賓語一般放在直接賓語之前。不是所有的及物動詞都可以用雙賓語。有的動詞可以跟。如：（

24、1）give,show（給看），bring,pass,buy等。Eg：Ourteachertellsusastory.；Thesungivesuslight.間接賓語如果放在直接賓語之后，在表示“人”的間接賓語之前會出現(xiàn)介詞“to”或“for”。間接賓語前加“to”的有：give,show,send,bring,read,pass,lend,leave,hand,tell,return,write,throw,promise（答應）,refuse（拒絕）等。間接賓語加“for”的有：make,buy,do,get,play,order（命令）,sing,pay等（1）Igivehimabook

25、.改成：（2）Hepassesmethebook.改成：（3）Hewritesmealetter.改成：（4）Hewillbuymesomebooks.改成：（5）Sheismakingmeacake.改成：（四）賓語補足語在賓語后面補充說明賓語的動作、狀態(tài)、特征的成分，稱為賓語補足語。名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語以及動詞不定式、分詞等可用作賓語補足語。賓語和賓語補足語稱為復合賓語。如：（1）Theymakeherhappy.（形容詞）（2）Iseeherdance.（不定式）（3）WellhelpyoutomaketheOlympicsasuccess.（名詞）（4）Pleaselethim

26、in.（副詞）（5）Weheardhersingingasong.（分詞短語）（五）表語：表語說明主語“是什么”或者“怎么樣”，由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、不定式及相當于名詞或形容詞或短語來擔任。它的位置在系動詞后面。如：（1）Iamateacher.（名詞）（2）Heisalwayshappy.（形容詞）（3）Theyareontheplaygroundnow.（介詞短語）（4）Itgetscold.（形容詞）（5）Be動詞（am，is，are,was,were）（6）系動詞表保持（keep,stay,remain）（7）表改變（get，become，turn）（8）感官動詞（feel，so

27、und（聽起來），seem/look（看起來），taste（嘗起來），smell（聞起來）如：Itsoundsinteresting.（sound為系動詞，interesting為表語）Weshouldallremaincareful.Remain（為系動詞，careful為表語）（六）定語：定語是用來修飾名詞或代詞的。形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、介詞短語、不等式或相當于形容詞的詞或短語等。單個詞作定語時，通常放在它所修飾的名詞之前。如：（1）Theblackbikeismine.（形容詞）（2）Whatsyourname?（代詞）（3）Theymakepaperflowers.（名詞）說明1：當定語修飾不定代詞：nothing,anything,everything,something等時，定語在不定代詞后面。如：Itellhimsomethinginteresting.（形容詞interesting作不定代詞something的后置定語）Hehassom