中考英語專被動語態(tài)專題復習試題

1、中考英語專被動語態(tài)專題復習試題 在英語中語態(tài)分兩種：主動語態(tài)（active voice）和被動語態(tài)（passive voice） 當句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時， 謂語的形式用主動語態(tài) 當句子的主語是動作的承受者時， 謂語的形式用被動語態(tài) 例如: 主動語態(tài)：Damin pushed the birds into the river. 被動語態(tài)： The birds were pushed into the river by Damin. 被動語態(tài)結構： be + done 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) 結構： am/is/are + V-ed 例如： English is spoken by ma

2、ny people in the world. 2. 一般過去時的被動語態(tài) 結構： was/were + V-ed 例如： The school was built two years ago. 3. 一般將來時的被動語態(tài) 結構： will/shall + be + V-ed am/is/are going to be V-ed 例如： The question will be answered by the headmaster tomorrow. The sports meeting is going to be held at the end of this month.練習 一。 用括

3、號中所給動詞的正確形式填空： 1. English _ ( speak ) in many countries. 2. Information _ ( can keep ) very long. 3. The old house _ ( pull ) down next month. 4. She _ ( send ) to another village when I got there. 二。將下列句子變成被動語態(tài)： 1. The postman delivers the letters. 2. James broke the chair yesterday. 3. Are the chi

4、ldren going to feed the animals ? 4. People mustnt cut down the trees. 5. What will you do with the milk? 特殊用法 1. 帶雙賓語的動詞： give show teach pass等 主動結構： give /show/teach/pass sb sth eg: The teacher gave me a book yesterday. 被動結構： sb be given/showed/taught/passed stheg: I was given a book by the teache

5、r yesterday. sth be given/showed/taught/passed to sbeg： A book was given to me by the teacher yesterday. 2. 帶復合賓語的動詞： call/ ask /find 主動結構： call/ ask /find sb +賓補 eg：We call him Jimmy. 被動結構： sb be called/asked/found +賓補 eg：He is called Jimmy by us 3. 含使役性動詞的被動語態(tài)：make/let/have 使役動詞 make, let, have 在主

6、動語態(tài)中必須帶省to的不定式主動結構： make/let/have sb do sth eg. The boss makes the boy work for nine hours .但 這三個使役動詞在被動語態(tài)中必須接帶to 的 不定式被動結構: sb be made/let/had to do sth eg. The boy is made to work for nine hours by the boss.4. 含感官動詞的被動語態(tài) 感官動詞 see, hear, watch, feel 等動詞的被動語態(tài)有兩種形式： 1） 主動語態(tài)： see / hear / watch /feel

7、sb. do sth. 被動語態(tài)： sb. be seen /heard /watched / felt to do sth. eg： She saw a man go into the room. A man was seen to go into the room by her. 2) 主動語態(tài)： see / hear / watch /felt sb. doing sth. 被動語態(tài)： sb. be seen / heard / wached / felt doing sth. eg： I feel my heart beating fast. My heart is felt beat

8、ing fast. 5. 短語動詞中所帶的介詞在被動語態(tài)中不能省略 eg： We have never heard of such a thing before. Such a thing has never been heard of before by us. 6.get +done 構成被動語態(tài)，這種結構側重動作的結果eg.They got married last year.7.英語中有些結構用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義,這樣的動詞表示主語本身所具備的特點，常見的這類詞有：write cut taste feel smell be worth doing sth need doing=sth

9、 need to be done eg. The pen writes smoothly. The cake tastes well. The chair needs repairing. = The chair needs to be repaired.練習 一。用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. A woman was seen _ ( go ) into your room. 2. The teacher had him _ ( stand ) outside. 3. He was heard _ in the next room when I passed by. 4. The cloth

10、_ ( feel ) soft. 5. The novel is worth _ ( read ) . 6. The glass gets _ ( break ) 7. The shoes needs _ ( mend ) 8. She _ ( see ) _ ( come ) a moment age. 二。 同義句轉換 1. She showed me her new skirt. I _ _ her new skirt by her. Her new skirt _ _ _ me by her. 2. We call him Xiao Wang. He _ _ Xiao Wang by us. 3. I teach you English. You _ _ English by me. 4.