2014新人教版八年級下英語各單元復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、2014新人教版八年級下英語各單元復(fù)習(xí)提綱Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重點短語 1. have a fever 發(fā)燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 說得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水6. have a cold 受涼;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息11. hot tea with h

2、oney 加蜂蜜的熱茶 12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one s temperature 量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥 16. feel very hot 感到很熱17. sound like 聽起來像 18. all weekend 整個周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式 20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著走 22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊 23. shout for hel

3、p 大聲呼救 24. without thinking twice 沒有多想25. get off 下車 26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one s surprise 使. 京訝的 28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時 30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩 32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于 34. get out of 離開;從出發(fā)35. hurt oneself 受傷 36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃

4、帶包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到惡心，生病 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運動 44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用盡 46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管;管理49

5、. in a difficult situation 在困境中 50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事51. make a decision 做出決定 52. take risks 冒險 53. give up 放棄二、重點句型1. What s the matter? What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎

6、？主語+ should/shouldnt + 動詞原形. .You should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。 You shouldnt go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你認為它是來自報紙還是書4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem a

7、nd should go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重點短語 1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 4. used to 曾經(jīng) 過去_5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧 6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7. at the age of 在.歲時 8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀 10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)11

8、. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制訂計劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 試用;試行15. work for 為工作；為. 效力 16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 18. call up 打電話;召集19. put off 推遲;延遲 20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢;募捐 22. take after 與.相像;像23. give away 贈送;捐贈 24. fix up 修理;修補;解決25. be simi

9、lar to 與相似 26. set up 建立;設(shè)立27. disabled people 殘疾人 28. make a difference 影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠 30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項目二、重點句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospita

10、l every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家動物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they re going ona different journey with each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off

11、 my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your r

12、oom?一、 重點短語 go out for dinner 出去吃飯 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看電影 get a ride 搭車 work on 從事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 clean and tidy 干凈整潔 do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes 疊衣服 sweep the floor 掃地make your/the bed 整理床鋪 clean the living room 打掃客廳 no problem 沒問題wel

13、come sb. 歡迎某人 come home from school/ work放學(xué)/下班回家throw down 扔下 sit down 坐下 come over 過來take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步 all the time 一直;總是 all day/evening 整曰/夜do housework 做家務(wù) shout back 大聲回應(yīng) walk away 走開. share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù) a comfortable home 一個舒適的家in surprise 驚訝地 get something to drink 拿點喝的東西watch

14、one show 觀看一個節(jié)目 hang out 閑逛 pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人 get sth. wet 使某物弄濕 hate to do sth. 討厭做某事 do chores 做雜務(wù)help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 幫助某人干某事 bring a tent 帶頂帳篷來buy some snacks買些小吃 go to the store 去商店invite sb. to a party 邀請某人參加聚會 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足夠的壓力 a waste

15、of time 浪費時間 in order to 為了get good grades取得好成績 mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依賴;依靠 develop children s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨立性look after/take care of 照顧；照看 do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some work.我必須干

16、些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. hate

17、 + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.我討厭做雜務(wù)。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重點短語 1. have free time有空閑時間 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛 4. after-school classes課外活動課5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談 8. too many太

18、多 9. study too much學(xué)得過多10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信12. call sb. up打電話給某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝 14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決 18. get on with和睦相處；關(guān)系良好19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架 20. hang over籠罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事22

19、. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time一直26. in future今后 27. make sb. angry使某人生氣 28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事29. copy one s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè) 30. be oneself做自己31. family members 32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓 34. have a fight with sb.

20、 與某人吵架35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭 36. free time activities業(yè)余活動37. get better grades取得更好的成績 38. give one s opinion提出某人的觀點39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧 40. practice sports體育訓(xùn)練41. cause stress造成壓力 42. cut out刪除二、重點句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why

21、don 't you forge t about it?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.雖然她錯了,但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h es sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想讓

22、他感到驚訝。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點短語 1. make sure 確信;確認 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 5. wake up 醒來 6. in a mess 一團糟7. break. . apart 使分離 8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候9. at the time of 當(dāng).時候 10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡

23、12. miss the bus 錯過公交車 13. pick up 接電話14. bring. together 使靠攏 15. in the area 在這個地區(qū)16. miss the event 錯過這個事件 17. by the side of the road 在路邊18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線 19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過20. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上 21. hear the news 聽到這個消息22., important events in history 歷史上的重大事件 23., for exampl

24、e 例如24., be killed 被殺害 25., over 50 5 0多(歲） 26. a school pupil 一個小學(xué)生27. on the radio 通過廣播 28., in silence 沉默;無聲29., more recently 最近地;新近 30., the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心31., take down 拆除;摧毀 32., have meaning to 對有意義33., remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 34., at first 首先;最初二、重點句型1. What were you doing at ei

25、ght last night?昨晚8 點你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit 6 An

26、 old man tried to move the mountains一、重點短語 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2 . as soon as . 一就. 3. once upon a time 從前 4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生 6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅 8. tell the/a story 講故事9. put on 穿上 10. a little b it 有點兒 11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事

27、12. give up 放棄 13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn . . into 變成15. get married 結(jié)婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些時候 18. be able to 能;會19. come out (書、電影等)出版 20. become interested in. 對感興趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去 22. a fairy tale 一個神話故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. l

28、eave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地 28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改變計劃 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重點句型1. W hat

29、do you thin k about/of. . ?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. It doesnt seem adj . to do sth .I t doesnt seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different ani

30、mals and objects.這是因為他會根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。 so that+從句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時間才能

31、翻越過去。6 . not. . until十從句Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?一、重點短語1. as big as 與一樣大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事 4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知5. man-made objects 人造物體 6. part of. . 的組成部分7. the highes

32、t mountain 最高的山脈 8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣 13. take in air 呼吸空氣14. the first people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人 15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險 16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事17. achieve one s dream 實現(xiàn)某人的

33、夢想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到達頂峰20. even though 雖然;盡管 21. at birth 在出生的時候 22. be awake 醒著23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒 26. take care of 照顧;照料 27. every two years 每兩年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木2 9. endangered animals 瀕危動物30. fewer

34、 and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少3 1. be in danger 處于危險之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救這些動物的重要性二、重點句型1. It is -adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.當(dāng)你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。2. . . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want to challeng

35、e themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。3. . . . show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠都不應(yīng)該放棄實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。4. How high/ deep/. . . is . ? How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？5. Although. “ ， Alt

36、hough Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重點短語1. on page 25 在第25頁 2. the back of the b

37、ook 書的背面3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙 4. in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi) 5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼7. w rite about 寫作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來 10. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前13. the marks of ano

38、ther man s feet另一個人的腳印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 16. use. to do sth. 用來做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標(biāo)記 18. read the newspaper 看報19. science fiction 科幻小說 20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法 22. number of people 人數(shù)23. used to do st

39、h. (過去)常常做某事 24. study abroad 在國外學(xué)習(xí)25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 26. come to realize 開始意識到27. ever since then 自從那時起 28. the southern states of America美國的南部地區(qū)29. belong to 屬于 30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去過某地 34. do some res

40、earch on sth. 對做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人常做某事37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行 38. enjoy success in享受的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的時候二、重點句型1. Have you. yet? Have you read Little Women yet?你讀過小婦人嗎？ Yes，I have. /N o , I haven t.是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。2. Has. yet? Has T in a read

41、 Treasure Island yet?蒂娜讀過金銀島這本書嗎？ Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic.是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。3. Would you like . ? Would you like something to drink?你要來點喝的嗎？4. I heard. I heard you lost your key.我聽說你丟鑰匙了。5. . . . came to realize how much.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識

42、到，事實上她是多么想念他們所有的人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、重點短語at night在夜晚 in a more natural environment在一個更加自然的環(huán)境中all year round一年到頭;終年 be far from 離遠 in the dark 在黑暗中in the past 在過去 have been to sp. 去過某地 science museum 科學(xué)博物館history museum 歷史博物館 amusement park 游樂園go somewhere different 去不同的地方 go ska

43、ting 去滑冰take the subway 坐地鐵a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一個過周六下午的好方法 all the old movie cameras所有的古老的電影攝影機learn about sth.解有關(guān)。的情況 on the weekend 在周末camp in the mountains 在大山里露營 put up a tent搭帳篷in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 different kinds of各種各樣的development of toilets 廁所的發(fā)展 social groups 社會

44、團體the tea art performances茶藝表演 make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 a nice place to enjoy tea 一個品茶的好地方thousands of 數(shù)以千計的 International Museum of Toilets國際廁所博物館the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑 Southeast Asia東南亞 Night Safari 夜間動物園three quarters 四分之三 an English-speaking country一個講英語的國家

45、have problem doing sth. 做某事很困難 during the daytime在白天a couple of times 好幾次 right now 現(xiàn)在；目前an amusement park with a special theme一個有特別的主題的游樂園 walk around the park 在公園里到處走 hear of 聽說take a ride兜風(fēng) another province另一個省 the Birds Nest鳥巢encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 on the one hand. on the other hand. 一方

46、面，另一方面二、重點句型1. Have you ever been to. ?Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？2. Lets. 。 Lets go somewhere different today.我們今天去個不同的地方吧。3. Itsadj. +that.It9 s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信?。?. Whether. , you，.Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing. . is