人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 6 Section B知識(shí)點(diǎn)教案

1、Unit 6 Do you like bananas？Section BStep 1 Revision一、詞匯1早餐；早飯_ 2午餐_3明星；星星_ 4吃_5好；令人滿意地_ 6習(xí)慣_7健康的_ 8真正地_9問(wèn)題_ 10需要；想要_11變成_ 12肥的；肥胖的_二、短語(yǔ)1一位體育明星_ 2一位排球明星_3問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事_ 4飲食習(xí)慣_5就早餐而言_ 6怎么樣_7健康的食品_ 8最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題_9想要做某事_ 10晚飯后_Step 2 Language points 1. healthy/'heli/ adj. 健康的 【考點(diǎn)】healthy的名詞是health“健康”，為不可數(shù)名詞；副詞

2、是healthily“健康地”；也可以在形容詞healthy之前加前綴un，構(gòu)成反義詞unhealthy，意為“不健康的”。 【重點(diǎn)】固定搭配keep/stay healthy 保持健康 healthy lifestyle對(duì)健康有益的生活方式典例精講：_.吃蔬菜對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是健康的。2. ask/sk/v . 詢問(wèn)；問(wèn)【考點(diǎn)】可以接雙賓語(yǔ)， 即ask sb . sth . 詢問(wèn)某人某事。與answer“回答”對(duì)應(yīng)。ask for sth . 請(qǐng)求，懇求(給予)某物。 eg：He asked me a question，but I didnt answer . 他問(wèn)了我一個(gè)問(wèn)題，但我沒(méi)有回答。Man

3、y students ask for advice about learning English . 許多學(xué)生尋求關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議。【重點(diǎn)】后接不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，ask sb . to do sth . 表示“要求某人做某事”；ask sb . not to do sth . 表示“要求某人不要做某事”。eg：She asked me to post some letters for her . 她叫我為她寄幾封信。 The teacher asks me not to be late for school again . 老師叫我上學(xué)不要再遲到了。典例精講：1. John often asks

4、his teacher _ help . AinBwithCforDon2. Mom couldnt stand the mess in my room, so she asked me_(clean) it right now . 3. eat v. 吃例：Do you eat tomatoes？你吃西紅柿嗎？Let's eat lunch.讓我們吃午飯吧。My mother likes eating porridge.我媽媽喜歡喝粥?！究键c(diǎn)】 eat可以直接接具體的食物，也可以接表示三餐的名詞(三餐名詞前不加冠詞)；eat后還可接soup, porridge，意為“喝湯；喝粥”。拓

5、展 have也可以表示“吃；喝”。典例精講：1. 湯姆每天吃一個(gè)漢堡包。Tom_ _ _ every day. 2. 你在家吃早餐嗎？Do you_ _ at home? 4. well adv. 好；令人滿意地例：He is well. 他身體好。She studies English well. 她英語(yǔ)學(xué)得好。The food is good.It's good food.這食物不錯(cuò)?！究键c(diǎn)】well與goodwell作形容詞時(shí)，意為“身體好的，健康的”，放在連系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)；作副詞時(shí)，意為“好；令人滿意地”，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。good形容詞，一般指人的品質(zhì)或物品的質(zhì)量好，既可在名詞前

6、作定語(yǔ)，也可在連系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。拓展 well還可用作感嘆詞，意為“嗯；好吧”。Well, you are right. 好吧，你是對(duì)的。典例精講：用good或well填空(1)She is a _ teacher. She teaches us _(2)Mary sings _(3)_， you can go now. (4)The food looks _.5. I like chicken for dinner. 晚餐我喜歡(吃)雞肉?！究键c(diǎn)】“主語(yǔ)have(has)/eat(s)/like(s)食物forbreakfast/lunch/dinner.”意為 “早餐/午餐/晚餐某人吃/喜

7、歡”。典例精講：My mother likes eggs and apples _ breakfast.AonBin Cfor Dunder6. I don't want to be fat. 我不想變胖?！究键c(diǎn)】 want作動(dòng)詞，意為“想要”。want sth.意為“想要某物”；want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意為“想要某人做某事”。典例精講：Do you want_ tennis with me on Saturday morning?Ato play Bplay Cplaying Dplays7. would like to

8、 do sth . 想要做某事eg：I would like to go there with you . 我想跟你一起去那里?！局攸c(diǎn)】would like常縮寫為d like。would沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。其用法如下：a. would like sth. 想要某物 Mike would like some bananas . b. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 Wed like to watch TV . c. would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 Id like Lingling to go with me . 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】Would

9、you like some？表示“你想吃/喝些嗎？”肯定回答常用“Yes, please . ”，否定回答常用“No，thanks . ”。Would you like to do sth. ？意為“你想做某事嗎？”，用來(lái)提出建議或發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。其肯定回答常用“Yes，Id like/love to . ”，否定回答常用“Sorry, Im afraid . . . ”等。 eg：Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?Yes, Id love to . 是，我愿意。典例精講：1. Would you like some tea?_ .

10、AYes，pleaseBThe same to you CMe, too DMy pleasure2. Would you like to play football after school? _ . I have a lot of homework to do . AIm afraid not BEnjoy yourselfA Take your time DIt takes no time8. drink/drIk/ n飲料v喝 eg：Have you got any drink？ 你有飲料嗎？He drinks a cup of milk every day. 他每天喝一杯牛奶。 【考

11、點(diǎn)一】drink作名詞時(shí)，可指人們平時(shí)喝的一些液體。eg：water (水), milk (牛奶)，juice (果汁)，tea (茶)，coffee (咖啡)等?！究键c(diǎn)二】drink還可表示“飲料的一杯(或一份)”。eg：Can I have a drink？ 給我來(lái)一杯飲料，好嗎？【重點(diǎn)】drink作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可用作及物動(dòng)詞，漢語(yǔ)中的喝茶(酒、啤酒、牛奶、果汁、咖啡等)，在英語(yǔ)中用drink表達(dá)；但“喝湯”，在英語(yǔ)中用動(dòng)詞eat，即eat soup；“喝藥”用動(dòng)詞take，即take medicine。【拓展一】drink指飲料的種類時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。eg: There are all kin

12、ds of drinks in the shop. 商店里有各種各樣的飲料。【拓展二】drink作名詞，還可指“酒”。eg：Let's have a drink.咱們喝一杯吧。【拓展二】drink用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“喝酒”，不需要再加賓語(yǔ)。eg：My uncle doesn't drink.我的叔叔不喝酒。典例精講：_. 水、茶和牛奶是健康飲料。Step 3 Practice1. 他早飯喜歡吃面包。He likes to eat bread _ _. for breakfastWe usually have three meals _ day. We have _ break

13、fast at eight in the morning every day.A. a; the B. a; aC. a; / D. /; the2. 他們打籃球打得很好。They can play basketball _ _. She is a _ dancer and she dances very _ .A. good; good B. well; wellC. good; well D. well; good The cake tastes _ and it is really delicious.A. well B. badlyC. good D. bad3. Getting up

14、 early is a good _ ( 習(xí)慣). 我妹妹有讀書的習(xí)慣。My sister _ _ _ _ reading.4. Its important to have a _ (/helI/) lifestyle. 如果你想保持健康，你應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜。If you want to _ _, you should eat more fruit and vegetables.5. 今天可真冷。Its _ cold today. My father doesnt _ (real) love swimming.6. 對(duì)不起，我不能回答這些問(wèn)題。Sorry, I cant _ _ _. 這道數(shù)

15、學(xué)題太難了。The math _ _ too difficult.7. 薩姆是一名服務(wù)生，但他想成為一名歌手。Sam is a waiter, but he _ _ _ a singer.8. My sister never eats ice-cream, because she doesnt want to be _ ( 胖的).9.Tom often has _ egg and a glass of milk for breakfast every day.A. an; / B. an; theC. a; / D. a; the10. My mother likes strawberrie

16、s. ( 對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_ _ _ your mother _?11. If we want _ to a good college, wed better study hard.A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 星期六我想去公園散步。( 翻譯句子) _. 寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1. name _ 2. phone _3. tomato _ 4. strawberry _5. watch _ 6. key _7. photo _ 8. apple _9. basketball _ 10. star _. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. What would you like to

17、 eat?Some _, please.A. bread B. cakeC. coffee D. tea2. I think eating _ is good for health.A. tomatoes B. bananaes C. egges3. Our school has fifty-six _ teachers.A. woman B. women C. womans4. Mom, Im hungry. May I have some _ ?Sure. Theyre in the kitchen( 廚房).A. hamburgers B. milksC. cake D. water5

18、. Could you please give me something to eat?Sure. Here is some _ .A. chicken B. orangeC. milk D. vegetables6. People have two _ .A. foot B. feetC. feets D. foots7. Her two brothers are both _ .A. policeman B. policemansC. policemen D. policemens8. Can you see nine _ in the picture?A. sheep B. dogC.

19、pig D. horse. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. There are five _ (people) in his family.2. Their _ (dictionary) look new.3. I can see some _(child) in the park.4. The baby has four _(tooth).5. Can you give me five bottles of _ (orange), please?6. Are your _ (key) in the bag?7. Here are two _ (photo) of my family.8. Th

20、ere are many _ (knife) in the shop.9. There are five _ (box) in the room.10. There are 30 _ (boy) in our class. .根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1Lu Han is a pop _(明星)2My brother doesn't like asking _(問(wèn)題)3Do you have good eating _(習(xí)慣)?4She eats _(健康的) food every day.5I _(真地) like chicken.It's delicious.用所給單詞的適

21、當(dāng)形式填空1Sally wants _ (be) my friend.2John Smith _ (eat) chicken and vege­tables for lunch.3Sam plays basketball very _ (good)4Carrots are _ (health) food.5Dale likes pears, but I don't like _ (they) . 單項(xiàng)填空()1._ lunch, Bill and his brother_hamburgers.AFor; like BFor; likesCTo; like DTo; likes

22、()2.I like _ TV with my friends.Awatch BwatchingCwatches Dwatchs()3.Excuse me. Can I ask you _ your family?Afor BofCon D. about()4.My brother eats some bread and an egg for breakfast.(選出與畫線部分意思相同或相近的一項(xiàng))Ahave BhasClike Dwant()5.These sports _ eat _ every day.Astar; well Bstar; goodCstars; well Dstars

23、; good ()6.I want some _ and_Astrawberry; breadBstrawberries; breadCstrawberries; breadsDstrawberry; breads()7.Tom wants_ an apple.Aeat Bto eatingCto eat Deating()8.I go swimming every day.Wow! That's a good _. It keeps you healthy.A. match Btask C. habit D. dream()9. I usually have _ breakfast

24、at home. I think it's good for my health.Aa Ban C. the D. /()10.Frank likes fruit，_ he eats some apples.Abut Bor Cso D/.按要求完成下列各題，每空一詞1He doesn't like eggs for breakfast.(改為肯定句)He_ eggs for breakfast.2Tom likes meat_and_vegetables for supper.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_ _ Tom _ for supper?3They have radios.(改

25、為單數(shù)句)She _ _ _. 4His father plays ping­pong well.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ his father _ ping­pong well?5Jack eats hamburgers for dinner.(改為否定句)Jack _ _ hamburgers for dinner.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1就早餐而言，李梅喜歡吃雞蛋、香蕉和蘋果。_ _， Li Mei likes eggs, bananas and apples.2他真的喜歡這本書。He _ _ the book.3海倫不想變胖。Helen _ _ _ _fat. 4晚飯后我

26、吃一些水果。I have some fruit _ _5我哥哥有健康的飲食習(xí)慣。My brother has _ _ _答案：1for breakfastC ,解析)考查冠詞的用法。句意：我們通常一天吃三頓飯。我們每天早上八點(diǎn)鐘吃早飯。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞a；第二空為固定用法，三餐前不用冠詞。故選C。2very wellCC3habithas the habit of4healthykeep/stay healthy 5reallyreally6answer these questionsproblem is 7wants to be8.fat句型解讀9A ,解析)egg以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故前面用不定冠詞an；在for breakfast短語(yǔ)中，breakfast前不必加任何冠詞。故答案為A。10What fruit does; like11C ,解析)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：如果我們想上一所好大學(xué)，我們最好努力學(xué)習(xí)。want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”。I want to go for a walk in the park on Saturday.1. names2. phones3