初中英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧.docx

1、初中英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧一、掌握常用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)敘事文常用的句子間連接詞at first; at last; in the end.then / next/ after that.when / while/as soon as/not. until.at the same time; at times; once in a while; so thatTo one's surprise/joy Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately. in a word/in all議論文常用連接詞表示并列：either.or; neither.nor; bo

2、th.and; not only.but also;表示遞進(jìn)的：besides; whafs more; whafs worse; (moreover);表示原 因的：because; for.; because of.; thanks to.; (for the reason that.);表示結(jié)果的：so; as a result; so.that.; therefore;表示 目 的的：so that.; in order that.; (in order) to.; for.; 表示對(duì)k匕的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand;Each

3、 coin has two sides.; prefer.to.; would rather do.than do.;表示轉(zhuǎn)折的：however; but;表示舉例的：for example; for instance; such as.; like.; that is to say.表示總結(jié)的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last;表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; .have great/much influ

4、ence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb. benefit from sth. affect; have an effect on sb.;表示喜愛(ài)的：love/like/enjoy.; be fond of.,; be interested in.; show great interest in.; lose oneself in.; put one's heart into.; be good at; be poor at; be weak in;表達(dá)個(gè)人想法的：I think/believe.; (as) for me; in my opinion/vi

5、ew; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally;其他：in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one's mind to do; in a way;二、記住作文萬(wàn)能句式I will work hard to make my dream come true.I hope your dream will come true one day.It takes sb. +時(shí)

6、l司+to do.Sb. spend (某種人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài))+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+on sth./ (in) doing sth. It's important/necessary/useful/useless/common.(for sb.) to v.Ifs nice/kind of sb. to v.It's time for sb. to do sth.It's a waste of time to.It's .years/days since sb. +vedIt's great fun to do=sb. have great fun doingIt'

7、;s a pity that.It's an honor to.sth is/are well worth v-ing.It seems/seemed that.It seems (im)possible to v.It is said that.too + adj./adv. to doThere are many differences between . and .I am sure that.It doesn't matter if.Thank you for v-ing.If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/

8、 nature/ society, our life will be better and better.have/look for a chance tolearn.from.be proud of/ take pride in.play an important/active part/role in.agree with sb. to do sth.with the help of sb.=with one's help(反義：without one's help) be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth. pay a

9、ttention to. take good care of . make friends with.get on/along well with . wish you successful/success make a decision to do work hard at English in the future (將來(lái))/ in future (從今以后) increase our knowledge in fact/as a matter of fact in the beginning/ at first have trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth

10、. have (no) time to do have experience in (doing) sth. follow one's advice/suggestion to ask sb. for help can't wait to encourage sb. to do deal/do with .work out/solve the problems at home and abroad be full e up with good ideas be surprised at sth.(to do sth.) in order to keep health

11、y/fit a good way to . keep (on) trying worry about./ be worried about. in one's spare/free time be kind/friendly to be strict with say thank you to.have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time ask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb. for help share sth. with sb.作文萬(wàn)能短語(yǔ)do/try one's best to v

12、. be/feel sorry for.help sb. (to) do sth./ with sth. in/during class before/after class wish you successful/success as time goes by. stick to doing make a decision to do work hard at English once in a while/ at times/ now and then in the future (將來(lái))/ in future (從今以后) increase our knowledge/ enlarge

13、our vocabulary in fact/as a matter of fact in the beginning/ at first have trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth.have (no) time to do have experience in (doing) sth. follow one's advice/suggestions be required to do ask sb. for help can't wait to do be supposed to do encourage sb. to do deal/do

14、with .work out/solve the problems at home and abroad be full e up with good ideas be surprised at sth.(to do sth.) in order to keep healthy/fit a good way to v. keep (on) trying in one's spare/free time be kind/friendly to be strict withsay thank you to.have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good t

15、imeplenty of +C/Uworry about/be worried aboutask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb. for help be popular with.share sth. with sb.know little/much about三、熟悉寫(xiě)作步驟：1審題：審清作文體裁（類(lèi)型）時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)等細(xì)節(jié)；2列提綱（文章結(jié)構(gòu)框架）:分幾段，以及每段大體內(nèi)容；3寫(xiě)作：在提綱的基礎(chǔ)上補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)；4復(fù)查：2遍1遍看查拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等問(wèn)題；2遍不出 聲讀查，靠語(yǔ)感檢查語(yǔ)句是否通順、連貫等；5眷抄：不允許做任何的更改。總之做到三審

16、：體裁、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)；三思:詞匯一 短語(yǔ)一句式；三查：要點(diǎn)、拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法、連貫。作文一般框架：文章分3段：（1）綜述：概括性強(qiáng)，最多2句話引入主題；（2）正文主要內(nèi)容：層次性強(qiáng)，一定要有過(guò)渡型連接詞。 最多展開(kāi)3個(gè)方面，每個(gè)方面最多2句話；（3）結(jié)尾：緊扣主題，2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束，盡量升華。四、學(xué)會(huì)列作文提綱：例一：利弊型作文Microblog的利與弊Paral:（綜述）with the development of internet. more and more popular.Para2:（利）First, convenient, anywhere, any time; Second, share.

17、 with.; Last, express views free, money-free.Para3:（弊）However, one coin has two faces. On the one hand, a waste of timeaffect study; On the other hand, notsafestolen, hurt feelingsPara4:（個(gè)人）As a student, make good use of it.例二：計(jì)劃安排型作文談假期安排Paral:（綜述）graduate from., holiday is coming, plan for this ho

18、lidayPara2:（正文）Firstly, study comes first, make preparations for the first senior year; Secondly, visit tourist attractions; Last but not least, do sports to build up my body.Para3: I am sure I'll have a meaningful holiday. （I'm looking forward to the coming holiday.） （I can't wait to en

19、joy my summer vocation.） 例三：圖表、數(shù)字比例型作文（提出討論或調(diào)查的事實(shí)）Last week, our class had a class meeting on （how to）. Here are the results.（表達(dá)出不同看法或觀點(diǎn)）Most students think . While . 20% of them choose to. Another 15 believe. There are also some. saying that.（表達(dá)個(gè)人看法） As a student, I agree to.例四：說(shuō)明利弊型作文Nowadays . is becoming more and more popular. It has many ad