可接雙賓語的38個動詞(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語中可接雙賓語的38個動詞（1）雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎給某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人 owe

2、sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人 sell sb. sth. =

3、sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人 write sb. sth. = write st

4、h. to sb. 給某人寫信 (2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物 find sb.

5、 sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物 save sb. st

6、h. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌) spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物 注意：（1）有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring，play等: Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今天的報紙拿給我。 He pl

7、ayed us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。 （2）有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等: They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點食物。 My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me

8、. 我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產(chǎn)給我。 （3）有的動詞后接雙賓語時，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等: He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。 He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。 This caused me much trouble. 著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。 He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。 His

9、 mistake cost him his job. 他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。 I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運。 They forgave him his rudeness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。 He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。 一、 習慣上只接動名詞作賓語的34個動詞口訣：考慮建議盼原諒，承認推遲沒得想。 避免錯過繼續(xù)練，否定完成停欣賞。 禁止想象才冒險，不禁介意棄逃亡。consider（考慮）advise/suggest（建議）look forward to (盼望)forgive/ excuse/ pardon（原諒

10、）admit（承認）delay/ put off（推遲）fancy（喜歡，想要做）avoid（避免）miss（錯過）keep (繼續(xù)) practise(練習)deny（否認）finish（完成）stop（停止）enjoy/ appreciate（欣賞，感謝）forbid /prohibit （禁止）mind /imagine (想象) risk（冒險）allow/permit（準許）cannot help(不禁) escape(逃亡) understand（理解）dislike（不喜歡）mention（提及）permit（允許）prevent（阻止）report（報告）二、接動名詞

11、或不定式作賓語且意義相差不大的12個動詞like（喜歡）like to do sth.=like doing sth. 喜歡做某事love（喜歡）,hate（憎恨）,prefer（寧可）,begin（開始）,start（開始）continue（繼續(xù)）,cant bear（不能忍受）,bother（麻煩）,intend（想要）,cease（停止）三、 接動名詞或不定式作賓語但意義不同的8個動詞1、remember(記得), forget(忘記), regret(后悔), stop（停止）（1）后接不定式時指該不定式所表示的動作后發(fā)生.例如： Remember to clean your room

12、. 記得打掃房間.(還未打掃,先是remember,之后才clean) He forgot to pay me the money. 他忘記要給我付錢了.(尚未付錢,forgot時還沒pay) He stopped to listen, but heard nothing. 他停下來聽了聽,但什么聲音也沒有聽到.（先停后聽）（2）后接動名詞時則指該動名詞所表示的動作先發(fā)生.例如： I remember cleaning the classroom. 我記得打掃了教室.(已打掃過) He forgot paying me the money. 他忘記曾給我付過錢.(已付過錢了) He stopp

13、ed speaking. 他不講話了.（先說后停）2、go on to do sth 和go on doing sth前者表示做完某事后接著做另一事,后者表示繼續(xù)做正在做的事.例如：You shouldnt go on living this way. 你不應(yīng)該再這樣生活下去了。(go on 后接doing通常被認為是現(xiàn)在分詞而不是動名詞) Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完這個練習后, 請接著做其他的練習3、try 后接不定式表示設(shè)法做某事，接動名詞表示做某事試試(看有什么效果).

14、例如： Ill try to come tomorrow. 我明天設(shè)法來. Lets try knocking at the back door. 咱們敲敲后門試試.4、mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事，接動名詞表示意味著(做某事,接動名詞表示意味著要)做某事.例如：He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要傷害你.This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了這種病就意味著要住院.5、cant help后接動名詞表示禁不住做某事，接不定式表示不能幫助做某事.例如： He couldnt help crying w

15、hen he heard the news. 他聽到這個消息時禁不住哭了. The medicine cant help to get rid of your cold. 這藥不能幫你治好感冒. 四、接“邏輯主語+動名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞 有些動詞后接動名詞作賓語時通常帶有邏輯主語,構(gòu)成“動詞+名詞/代詞+動名詞”或“動詞+物主形容詞/名詞所有格+動名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。此類動詞通常有：dislike(或like的否定句),dread, fancy, mean, mind, involve, propose, recollect, remember, resent, save, stop, suggest, understand等。例如：My father dislikes me/my working late. 我父親不喜歡我工作到很晚.He resented me/my being promoted before him. 他不滿我先于他提升.I dont remember our teacher(s) complaining. 我不記得老師曾抱怨過.Do you mind his/him sitting here? 你介意他坐這兒嗎?excuse, forgive, pardon和prevent后除了可以用上述結(jié)構(gòu)外,還可以接“代詞+介詞+動名詞”