仁愛英語八年級上期中復(fù)習(xí)綱要

1、（仁愛）八年級上期中考試復(fù)習(xí)綱要-英語1、 期中考試時(shí)間：11月中旬2、 期中考試范圍：一、二單元3、 考試知識點(diǎn)梳理及典型例題：考點(diǎn)一： be going to、will、be+doing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示一般將來時(shí)be going to+動(dòng)詞原形，表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。be動(dòng)詞隨著主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化；否定句： 主語+be+ not+ going to +動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問句：Be+主語+going to +動(dòng)詞原形 回答為：Yes, 主語+be; No,主語+be not.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+going to +動(dòng)詞原形there be句型用在一般將來時(shí)中，其結(jié)構(gòu)

2、為：There is/are going to be/There will be注意：have不可以出現(xiàn)在there be句型中；典型例題( )1.There_ a talk about how to learn English this Saturday.Exciting news. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have( )2.There_ more roads, trees and taller buildings in Beijing in the future. A. is goin

3、g to be B. will have C. will be D. are going to havewill/shall+動(dòng)詞原形，表示一般將來時(shí)。shall一般用于第一人稱I, we；當(dāng)人稱代詞與will連用時(shí)，will可縮寫為“l(fā)l”否定句：主語+will+not(wont)+動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問句：Will +主語+動(dòng)詞原形 回答：Yes, 主語+ will; No,主語+ wont.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形 注意：一般用shall提問的時(shí)候，不用shall回答典型例題( )1.Shall I take my camera for the picnic?_. It

4、ll be fun. A. Good idea! B. Id love to C. Im sorry to hear that D. Thanks.( )2.There_a basketball game between our class and Class Five this afternoon. Would you like to cheer us on with me?Yes, Id love to. A. have B. will be C. will have D. are going to 主語+be doing，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來要發(fā)生的事，能用于這種情況的動(dòng)詞多是一些表

5、示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的詞，例如leave, come, go, arrive, fly等，都可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來；典型例題 ( )1. Li Ping _the USA the day after tomorrow with her parents. A. leaves to B. left to C. is leaving for D. leaves for( )2. My sister _Beijing tomorrow. She works there. A. leaves B. is leaving for C. leaves for D. is leaving考點(diǎn)二：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+間接賓語

6、+直接賓語(Unit 1 Topic 2)在英語中，有些及物動(dòng)詞可以跟兩個(gè)賓語，一個(gè)叫間接賓語，一個(gè)叫直接賓語，物作直接賓語，人作間接賓語；主語+謂語+間接賓語（人）+ 直接賓語（物）=主語+謂語+直接賓語（物）+ 介詞 + 間接賓語（人）常見的能跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有： pass, kick, bring, throw, buy, lend等 kick sb. sth. = kick sth. to sb. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.典型例題1. Please pass me the book! (

7、改為同義句) Please pass the book _ _.考點(diǎn)三：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法 (Unit 2 Topic 1,2,3)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，沒有人稱時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化；否定形式直接+not; should / shouldnt+動(dòng)詞原形，意為“應(yīng)該/不應(yīng)該”,表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼牧x務(wù)和責(zé)任，也用來表示勸告，提出建議等 had better / had better not+動(dòng)詞原形，意為“最好/最好不要”,表示對別人的勸告，建議或表示一種愿望。had常縮寫為d,沒有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)變化；Youd better not read in the sun. 你最好不要在陽光下讀書； must +動(dòng)詞原形

8、，意為“必須，一定要”，表示說話人的意志和義務(wù)或說話人強(qiáng)烈的的要求和命令；must的否定形式為mustnt,表示“不應(yīng)該，不準(zhǔn)，禁止”；一般疑問句，將must提前至主語，肯定回答用must,否定回答用neent或dont have to;Must I go now? 我現(xiàn)在必須走嗎？Yes, you must. / No, you neednt/ dont have to. 是的，你必須走。/不，你不必；can /may+動(dòng)詞原形can表示能力，意為“能，會(huì)”，可與be able to互換；表示允許，意為“可以，能夠”，在口語中代替may; Can/ May I borrow your pen

9、? 我可以借一下你的筆嗎？表示“可能性”，常用于否定句或疑問句 Can it be true? 那會(huì)是真的嗎？may,意為“可以”，表示允許或征詢對方的許可；在回答may引導(dǎo)的疑問句時(shí)，肯定回答用Yes, you may; 否定回答用No, you mustnt . / No, you cant. have to+動(dòng)詞原形，意為“不得不，必須”，have有has, have, had三種變形；否定句：主語+dont /doesnt/didnt have to+動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問句：Do/ Does /Did+主語+have to+動(dòng)詞原形 肯定回答：Yes, you do.否定回答：No, yo

10、u dont. 典型例題： ( )1.Must I return the book tomorrow morning?No, you_. You_ keep it for three days.A.mustnt; mayB.mustnt; must C.neednt; canD.neednt ; must ( )2. She_ know the answer, but Im not sure. A.need B. has to C. may D. must ( )3.Im sorry I broke the window.You_ play football ne

11、ar the window.A.shouldB.shouldntC.had betterD.must ( )4.May I use your pen?Sure, _.A. my pleasure B. Im afraid not C. go ahead D. thats OK. ( )5.Must I talk with my father, Mum?No,_. He is busy now. A. you cant B. you dont have to C. mustnt D. have not to ( )6.Must I finish my homework before I go h

12、ome?No, you_. But you_ finish it before tomorrow afternoon. A. mustnt; must B. must; mustnt C. neednt; must D. neednt; mustnt考點(diǎn)四：take part in, join in和join (Unit1 Topic 1)三者都有“參加”的意思，但是用法不同：join表示加入某人，或者加入某一組織，例如army（軍隊(duì)）, party（黨派）, club（俱樂部）等；take part in/ join in表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，例如game（比賽）, sports meet（運(yùn)動(dòng)

13、會(huì)）等典型例題( )1. What are you going to do in the sports meet?Im going to _ the high jump. A. join B. take part in C. be D. take part ( )2.My brother is going to _ the basketball team. He likes basketball very much.A. joined B.take part inC.join D. took part in考點(diǎn)五：It is +形容詞+to do sth.句型 (Unit 1 Topic 2)

14、It is +形容詞+（for sb.） + to do sth. 意為“(對于某人而言）做是的”。這是一個(gè)由it作形式主語的句型，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式； It is important for us to learn English well. （形容詞important是修飾to learn English well的） 對于我們來說，學(xué)好英語是重要的；*對比：It is +形容詞+(of sb.)+to do sth. 意為“(某人)做是的”，形容詞是修飾sb.的； It is kind of you to help me. （形容詞kind是修飾you的） 你幫助我太好了。典型

15、例題：( )1. _ necessary to keep our school clean.A. ThisB. That C. Its D. One( )2.It is important_us_learn English well.A.for; to.B. to; to.C.for; in D.to; in ( )3. Do you think _is necessary_students to sleep for eight hours every day?Yes, I think so.A. it; for B. it; of C. that; for D. that; of考點(diǎn)六：Ho

16、w long與How often (Unit 1 Topic 1)How often是對頻率的提問，意為“多久一次”，回答往往是表示頻率的詞，如“Once/Twice a week”,“基數(shù)詞+times”等； 例：How often do you exercise? 你多久鍛煉一次； Twice a week. 一周兩次How long是對時(shí)間段的提問，意為“多長時(shí)間/多久”,回答往往是時(shí)間段，如“Two weeks”,“A month”等； 例：How long will you stay in Beijing?About two months.典型例題：( )1._ do you rea

17、d newspaper?Every day. I think its good for us.A.How long B.How oftenC.How many D.How much( )2._ have you been like this?Three weeks.A. How longB.How oftenC.How farD.How soon ( )3._ is she going to play the game?About two hours. A. When B. How often C. How long D. How soon考點(diǎn)七：Would you mind doing st

18、h?句型（Unit 1 Topic 2） Would/Do you mind doing sth?意為“你介意做某事嗎？”，常用來表示委婉的請求； 回答時(shí)，表示可以，用：Not at all. / Of course not. /Certainly not./ 表示介意，反對，用：Sorry. / Im sorry about that./Youd better not./ Im afraid you cant. 否定形式為mind not +doing sth. 意為“介意不做某事嗎？”例：Would you mind not smoking here? 請你不要在這里吸煙好嗎？ 典型例題(

19、 )1.Would you mind_ the window?Of course not. I feel hot, too.A. not open B. not opening C. my opening D. to open( )2.Would you mind_ here?Im sorry about that. I wont do it again. A. not taking photos B. no take photos C. not taking photos D. not take photos( )3.Would you mind_the window, please? It

20、s too cold.Of course not. A. opening B. to open C. closing D. to close( )4.Would you mind my_here, Mary?Youd better not. Its for Miss Smith. A. sitting B. sit C. sat D. to sit考點(diǎn)八：boys 800-meter race數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu) boys 800-meter race 意為“男子800米撒泡”，這是一個(gè)“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)”，通常作定語，其中每兩單詞之間加一個(gè)連詞符，其中的名詞要用單數(shù)形式；注意：boy

21、s意為“男子的”,在boy的后面加s;典型例題( )1. We had a sports meet last Sunday. I took part in the _ race. A. boys 800-meter B. boys 800 meter C. boys 800-meter D. boys 800 meter( )2. Li Ming will take part in the boys_.A. 800-meter race B. 800-meter races C. 800 meter race D. 800-meter-races( )3.I have a bad cold.

22、I want to ask for_ leave. A. two days B. a two-days C. a two-day D. two-day考點(diǎn)九：excited 與excitingexcited 形容詞，意為“（人）感到激動(dòng)的，興奮的”，主語一般為人； 例：The students were excited about the good news. 學(xué)生們對這個(gè)好消息感到很激動(dòng)。exciting 形容詞，意為“（事物）令人激動(dòng)的”，一般修飾事物； 例：The movie is exciting. 這場電影很令人興奮。典型例題( )1. He was so_when he heard

23、 the _news that he got first place in the match. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting考點(diǎn)十：enough的用法enough 形容詞 意為“足夠的，充分的”，作定語或表語； 例：enough time足夠的時(shí)間 enough money足夠的錢enough 副詞，意為“足夠地；充足地”，位于形容詞或副詞之后； 例：careful enough足夠認(rèn)真 quickly enough足夠快典型例題( )1.How old

24、is Jim?He is 7 years old. He is _ to go to school. A. old enough B. young enough C. enough old D. enough young( )2.Dont worry. He is _ to take care of himself. A. carefully enough B. enough careful C. careful enough D. enough carefully( )3. Dont worry. We have_ time to catch the last bus. A. enough

25、B. a few C. little D. lot of考點(diǎn)十：不定代詞something, anything, nothing等都是不定代詞。當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，修飾詞要放在這些不定代詞的后面； 例：I have nothing interesting to tell you. 我沒有什么有趣的事要告訴你。典型例題( )1. Im so glad to hear there is_ serious with my friends leg. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( )2.Whats the matter with

26、 her?Its_. Dont worry. A. nothing serious B. serious nothing C. serious something D. something serious( )3.Where are you going for your holiday?Im going_ with my friends. A. famous somewhere B. somewhere famousC. famous anywhere D. anywhere famous考點(diǎn)十一：固定搭配during the summer holidays 在暑假期間hope (not）to

27、 do sth. 希望(不)做某事cheer sb. on 激勵(lì)某人/為某人加油prefer doing A to doing B 喜歡做A事勝于喜歡做Bplay for 為效力； play against 和比賽grow up 長大成人be good at = do well in 擅長于be good/bad for 對有益/有害make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事； make sb. /sth. +形容詞 使某人/物怎么樣keep fit= keep healthy 保持健康keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事keep sb./sth. +形容詞 讓某人/物

28、保持arrive in+大地方； arrive at+小地方 ； 到達(dá)leave for+地點(diǎn) 動(dòng)身前往.shout at sb. 沖某人（生氣地）喊叫do ones best to do sth.= try ones best to do sth. 盡某人最大的努力做某事with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下so +形容詞/副詞+that. 如此以至于.so that 為了follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則stand for 代表do badly in 在做得不好have a cold 感冒 have the flu 得了流感fee

29、l like doing sth. 想要做某事stay up 熬夜give up doing sth. 放棄做某事force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事as soon as 一就use sth. to do sth. 用去做go ahead 去吧/進(jìn)行吧/干吧！build sb. up 增強(qiáng)的體質(zhì)/使更強(qiáng)壯keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離ring sb. up 給某人打電話take a message 捎口信 leave a message 留口信by oneself 獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)say no to doing sth. 拒絕做某事4、 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) see sb. do sth.

30、 與see sb. doing sth. see /hear sb. do sth. 看見/聽見某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作的全過程，或者經(jīng)?？匆?聽見； see/hear sb. doing sth. 看見/聽見某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行；類似的用法還有feel, watch, listen to等( )1.I often see the girls_ in the room. Theyre very pleased. A.danceB.dancesC.dancingD.to dance ( )2.Listen! Can you hear a baby_? A.cryB.cryingC.

31、to cryD.cried good與well good是形容詞，作定語或表語； 例：a good girl (定語，修飾girl) The girl is good. (表語)well既可是形容詞，意為“身體好”，也可是副詞，修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞；例：She played the piano well. (well修飾play) one of +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“之一”；作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)； 例：One of the boys is called Jim. 其中的一個(gè)男孩叫做吉姆； a number of與 the number of a number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“許多的，大量的” the number o