比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法(自己總結(jié)的)

1、Unit5比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：規(guī)則： 1 一般在形容詞、副詞后加上一般在形容詞、副詞后加上er表示表示比較比較級(jí)級(jí)加加 上上est表示表示最高最高 級(jí)級(jí) 原級(jí)原級(jí) 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) 1）small small small 2) young young young 3) fast fast fast er esteresterest 2 以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加上結(jié)尾的，只加上r表示表示 比比 較級(jí)，加上較級(jí)，加上st表示最高級(jí)。表示最高級(jí)。 1) large large l

2、arge 2) nice nice nice 3) fine fine fine rstrstrst 3 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，去掉結(jié)尾的，去掉y,然后加然后加 上上er表示比較級(jí)；加上表示比較級(jí)；加上 est表示最高級(jí)。表示最高級(jí)。原級(jí)原級(jí) 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)最高級(jí)1）early early early2) happy happy happy ieriestieriest4 雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，然后加上，然后加上 er 表示比較級(jí)；加上表示比較級(jí)；加上est表示最高級(jí)。表示最高級(jí)。 原級(jí)原級(jí) 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)最高級(jí)1） big big big 2) t

3、hin thinner thinnest3) wet wetter wettest4) fat fatter fattest 5) hot hotter hottest gergest5 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞，副詞，在這些形雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞，副詞，在這些形容詞和副詞容詞和副詞前加上前加上more表示比較級(jí)；加上表示比較級(jí)；加上most表示最高級(jí)。表示最高級(jí)。 原級(jí)原級(jí) 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) happily happily happily 1) heavily heavily heavily moremost moremost構(gòu)成構(gòu)成原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)單音單音節(jié)和節(jié)和

4、少數(shù)少數(shù)雙音雙音節(jié)單節(jié)單詞詞一般詞尾加一般詞尾加-er, -esttall, long, old, smalltaller, longer, older, smallertallest, longest, oldest, smallest以字母以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞或副詞,直接加直接加-r,-stnice, fine, largenicer, finer, largernicest, finest, largest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞詞或副詞,如末尾只有一如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母?jìng)€(gè)輔音字母,雙寫該字母雙寫該字母,再加再加-er,-estbig, h

5、ot, red, thinbigger, hotter, redder, thinnerbiggest, hottest, reddest, thinnest以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞，把形容詞或副詞，把y變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閕，再加，再加-er,-estbusy, early, easybusier, earlier, easierbusiest, earliest, easiest二、不規(guī)則形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)二、不規(guī)則形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)原 級(jí)比 較 級(jí)最 高 級(jí)good / wellbetterbestmany / muchmoremostlittleless

6、leastill / bad / badlyworseworstfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthestoldolder / elderoldest / eldest注：注：older 一般指年齡大??；一般指年齡大??； My father is older than my mother. elder指長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系指長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系(一般修飾名詞作定語一般修飾名詞作定語); My elder brother is a driver.farther指距離更遠(yuǎn)；指距離更遠(yuǎn)；further指抽像的指抽像的. I want to study English further. f

7、urther reading原級(jí)原級(jí) 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)最高級(jí)fastshortbigthinfunnyheavyathleticexpensivefarfastershorterbiggerthinnerfunnierheaviermore athleticmore expensivefartherfastestshortestbiggestthinnestfunniestheaviestmost athleticmost expensivefarthestTom is as tall as Mike. as+形容詞原形形容詞原形+asThere are as many students

8、in our school as yours. Tom is three times as old as Mike. 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than This bridge is longer than that one. Our school is larger than theirs. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Flat A is more expensive than Flat B Flat B is _ _ than Flat A. Flat B is _ _ Flat A. Flat B is not _ _ _ Flat A.better than2.He is the tallest

9、student in the class. He is _ in the class.taller than any other studentany other +名詞單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)lessexpensivecheaperthanasexpensiveas比較級(jí)的用法：比較級(jí)的用法： than1.湯姆比杰克高.2.這只箱子要比那只箱子大.3.那些蘋果比這些大.4.第一個(gè)問題很容易第一個(gè)問題很容易,但第二個(gè)更容易但第二個(gè)更容易.Tom is taller than Jack.This box is bigger than that one.Those apples are bigger than

10、 these ones.The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier. 。 1.Which do you like _(well),apples or oranges?2.Who is _(old),Jim or Tom ?3.Jack is running _ and _(fast) .4.Our country is becoming _and _ (beautiful). 5.He is _(tall) of the the two boys. betterolderfasterfastermore more

11、beatifulthe tallerfastfasterfastestLook at the pictures and understand 看圖并理解Zen Zhiwei is short .Tom is shorter than Zen Zhiwei .Xiao xin is the shortest of them .Liu Yifei is thin.Xiaoming is thinner than Liu Yifei .Mike is the thinnest of allCompetition(寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)) 1 popular 2 short 3 thin 4 f

12、unny 5 good 1 popular / more popular / most popular2 short / shorter / shortest3 thin / thinner / thinnest4 funny / funnier / funniest5 good / better / best肥肥肥肥-沈殿霞沈殿霞100kgheavyheavier180kgthe heaviest220kgMr. WangMr. LiMiss Shen is heavy.Mr. Wang is heavier.Mr. Li is the heaviest of the three .Ge Y

13、ou is funny.Zhao Benshan is funnier.Pan Changjiang is the funniest of them . 250,000 RMB. 50,000 RMB.The green car is the most expensive.The red cat is more expensive than the bike.The bike is expensive.500 RMB形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法法 及常用句型及常用句型（1）前者程度超過后者用）前者程度超過后者用比較級(jí)比較級(jí)： A+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than+

14、B He is taller than she.（2）三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上比較用三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上比較用最高級(jí)最高級(jí)： A+ (the) +最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+of/in+范圍范圍 He is the tallest in his class.Yao Ming is Jordan.Jordan is tall.Yao Ming is taller.Jordan2.26m1.98mtaller thanZeng Zhiwei is short.Pang Changjiang isPang Changjiang is Zeng Zhiwei.shorter. shorter thanWhich goes fast

15、er, the bike or the car? The car goes faster than the bike. The bike goes fast.Which runs faster, the dog or the sheep?The dog runs faster than the sheep.The sheep runs fast.Who is more beautiful, the girl or the nurse?The nurse is more beautiful than the girl.The girl is beautiful.Jim Tom Who is mo

16、re athletic?Tom is more athletic than Jim.Jim is athletic. 用所給形容詞或副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給形容詞或副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1 He gets up a little_ than I.(early) 2 You do the work _ than Tom.(well) 3 She is much _ than her brother. (short) 4 This picture is _ than that one .(beautiful) 5 Which is _,the sun or the moon?(big) 6 Jack is _of the two boys.(clever)earlierbettershorter more beautifulbigger the cleverer比較級(jí)用法比較級(jí)用法：兩者兩者比較比較，常用句型：，常用句型：A+ (much, a little等修飾詞等修飾詞)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than+ B 完成