形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語

1、(一)、 形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語，表示方式或伴隨，說明謂語動作的方式，它在句子中有時像非限制性分句一樣，表示意義上的增補。其邏輯主語是句子的主語。在這種情況下，其位置比較靈活，可位于句首或句末，有時也可位于句中。 Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.（= Crusoe, who was full of fear, stared at the footprint.）克魯索兩眼盯著腳印看，滿心恐懼。 Flushed and breathless, she bounded in through the gate. 她滿臉通紅氣喘吁吁從大門口跑了

2、進(jìn)來。 (二)、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作原因狀語，一般位于句首，有時也可位于句子中間。 Afraid of being scolded, for a moment, little Franz thought of playing truant.（=As he was afraid of being scolded, for a moment, little Franz thought of playing truant.）由于害怕挨罵，小弗朗茲一時起了逃學(xué)的念頭。 Eager to improve farming conditions, they tried out this new crop

3、 on a large area.（=As they were eager to improve farming conditions, they tried out the new crop on a large area.） 由于急于改進(jìn)耕作條件，就大面積地試種了這種新莊稼。 Tom, very ill, sent for a doctor.（=As Tom was very ill, he sent for a doctor.） 因為湯姆病得很厲害，派人請醫(yī)生去了。(三)、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作狀語，表示時間和條件。通常位于句首，也可位于句末。 Ripe, these apples a

4、re sweet.（=When/If these apples are ripe, they are sweet.） 熟了的時候這種蘋果很甜。 Enthusiastic, they are quite cooperative.（=When/If they are enthusiastic, they are cooperative. ） 熱心的時候他們是很合作的。 (四)、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作讓步狀語，常由一個形容詞或連詞or連接的兩個或兩個以上的并列形容詞構(gòu)成。一般位于句首，有時也可位于句中。 Right or wrong, he always comes off worst in an

5、 argument because of his inability to speak coherently.(=Whether he is right or wrong, he always comes off worst because of his inability to speak coherently.) 無論有理還是無理，由于他語言條理欠佳總是把事情弄得最糟。 Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park.(=Whether it was wet or fine, he got up at six and to

6、ok a walk in the park.) 不管天晴還是下雨他總是六點起床在公園里散散步。 The two accidents, tragic, seemed natural enough. (=Though they were tragic, the two accidents seemed natural enough.) 盡管兩場事故損失慘重，然而是必然的。 (五)、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作狀語，表示結(jié)果和狀態(tài)等意義。它在句中的位置比較靈活。 For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happ

7、ened. 她在那兒呆呆地站了一會兒，不敢相信剛才發(fā)生的事情。 One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing winds. 有一位女人醒著躺在床上，靜聽著那疾馳而過的大風(fēng)。 They stayed in the snow for several days, cold and hungry. 他們在雪地里呆了幾天，又冷又餓。 (六)、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作狀語, 表示說話人的態(tài)度和看法。它通常位于句首。 Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby in its mouth.更糟糕的是，獅子甚至可能把嬰兒叼走。 Surprising, there are