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1、 小學五年級英語復習材料 本學年重點時態(tài):一般過去時 一.動詞的過去式 (一)規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下:1.一般情況下,動詞詞尾加 -ed ,如:work -worked play-played wanted-wanted act-acted2、以不發(fā)音的 -e 結尾動詞,動詞詞尾加 -d,如:live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped3、以輔音字母 + y結尾的動詞,把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed,如:study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried4、以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,雙寫詞尾輔

2、音字母,再加 -ed,如:stop -stopped skipskipped5、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強,須多加記憶。go went make made get got buy - bought come - came fly-flew (二)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構成1把動詞原形中的i改為a,變成過去式。如:beginbegan, drinkdrank, givegave, ringrang, singsang, sitsat,swimswam2把重讀開音節(jié)中的i改為o,變成過去式。如:drivedrove, riderode, writewrote3改動詞原形中的aw ow為ew,變

3、成過去式。如:drawdrew, growgrew, knowknew, throwthrew(動詞show除外,showshowed)4動詞原形中的e改為o,變成過去式。如:getgot, forgetforgot5動詞原形中的ee改為e,變成過去式。如:feedfed, meetmet6動詞原形中的eep改為ept,變成過去式。如:keepkept, sleepslept, sweepswept7動詞原形中的eak改為oke,變成過去式。如:breakbroke, speakspoke8動詞原形中的ell改為old,變成過去式。如:sellsold, telltold9動詞原形中的an改為

4、oo,變成過去式。如:standstood, understandunderstood10以ought和aught結尾,且讀音是 :t的過去式。如:bringbrought, buy bought, thinkthought, catchcaught, teachtaught11以ould結尾且讀音為ud的情態(tài)動詞過去式。如:cancould,shallshould,willwould12把動詞原形中的o改為a,變成過去式。如:comecame, becomebecame13在動詞原形后加d或t變成過去式,并且發(fā)生音變。如:hearhi heardh :d, sayseisaidsed, me

5、anmi:nmeantment14動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如:letlet, mustmust, putput, readreadred15不符合上述規(guī)律的動詞過去式。如:am,iswas, arewere, buildbuilt, dodid, eatate, fallfell,feelfelt, findfound, flyflew, gowent,have has had, holdheld,leaveleft, makemade, maymight, runran, seesaw, taketook過去式“-ed”的發(fā)音規(guī)則(1)動詞詞尾為“t,d”時,發(fā)/ id /音,want

6、wanted (要) need needed (需要)(2)動詞詞尾為清輔音時,發(fā)/ t / 音。help helped (幫助) laugh laughed (笑 ) look looked (看)kiss kissed (吻) wash washed (洗) watch watched (注視)(3)動詞詞尾為t,d以外之濁輔音或元音時,發(fā)/ d /音。call called (叫) staystayed (停留) crycried (哭) (二)一般過去時的一般疑問句及回答、肯定句與否定句、特殊疑問句:1. Did you/she/he/they/we .?Yes, I /she/he/

7、they /we did.No,I/she/he/they /we didnt.a._ he play football? b. Did you _ TV last night?No, he _. Yes, I _.2. Last year, Lingling went to _(英國). She _(visit) Big Ben and the London Eye. She _(send) Daming a postcard.In July, Daming_ to Hainan. Hainan is _ the south of China. He _ in the sea. Yester

8、day is Sunday. We _ go th school. We stayed at home and _ a book. We _ watch TV.(England visited sent went in swam didnt read didnt)3. What did you /he/she /they/we do/eat.? Where did you /he/she /they/we go? How did you /he/she /they/we go there?A. What did you do three days ago?B. I _. (went to sc

9、hool. .)A. Where did he _yesterday?B. He _ to a childrens theatre.A. How did he go there?B. He went there _ _.(乘公共汽車)一般將來時:一般將來時的特殊疑問句與回答:Where are you/they/we going to go ?Where is he/ she going to go?What are you/they/we going to do/ take?What is he/ she going to do /take?When are you/they/we goin

10、g to go there?When is he /she going to go there?1. Where is Daming going to go? He is going to _ _ _.(去美國)2. What are you going to eat? I am going to eat a _. (香腸)3. When are we going to go to the patk? We are going to go to the park at nine oclock tomorrow morning.(be going to = will)I _ be home at

11、 seven oclock.I will _ _(做作業(yè)) after school.現在進行時:(be動詞加現在分詞)現在分詞的構成:1一般加ing: walking flying; 2.以e結尾的詞去e加-ing: write-writing have-having take-taking; 3.以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結尾,末尾只有一個福輔音字母的詞,要雙寫這個輔音字母再加-ing:run-running swim- swimming; 4.以ie 結尾的重讀開音節(jié)的詞,變ie為y,再加-ing:die-dying.What are you/they doing now?What is he

12、 /she doing now?I am writing a letter. What are you doing now?_(I am doing homework. .)Look ,what _ he doing now? He is _( eat eating ) an ice cream.一般現在時:在一段時間重復做的動作。1.一般現在時,第一、二人稱、第三人稱復數用動詞原形, 否定形式dont 加動詞原形:I go to school every day. 我每天都去上學。You study Chinese and Maths evrey day.你每天都學語文數學。They pla

13、y basketball in the afternoon. 他們下午都打籃球。We dont have lunch at 11 oclock.第三人稱單數(動詞要加 s 或es; 否定形式 doesnt 加動詞原形。She likes dolls very much.她非常喜歡洋娃娃。Lingling goes to school at seven oclock. 林玲7點鐘上學。He doesnt like reading books.一般現在時的一般疑問句:Do you /they watch a play? Yes, I /they do. /No, I/they dont.Does

14、he /she / Daming go to the school? Yes, he/she does. /No, he/she doesnt.Can 的運用:人稱 加can 加動作: She can take some photoes and she can send emails.人稱 加cant 加動作: We cant go out because its raining now.我們不能出去因為現在在下雨。Can 加人稱加動作: Can we go home now? 我們現在可以回家了嗎?回答 Yes, we can./ No, wen cant.There be (is are)

15、句型1. There is 加 單數名詞 加 場所:There is a bed in the room.Is there a picture on the wall? Yes, there is .2. There are 加 復數名詞 加場所:There are many students in our school.There are too many books in the bag.Are there any cars and buses? No, there arent.介詞的使用:1. at表示"在.處",一般指較小的比較具體的地點。如:He isn'

16、t at school. He is at home. 他不在學校,他在家。2. in表示"在.內部;在.里面"的意思。如:What is in the box? 盒子里有什么?3. on表示"在某物的上面",但兩者互相接觸。如:My books are on that table. 我的書在那張桌子上。4. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方",兩者之間不接觸。如:My cat is under my chair. 我的貓在我的椅子下。5. behind表示"在某物體的后面"。如:The broom is beh

17、ind the door. 笤帚在門后。6. in front of表示"在.的前面",正好與behind相反。如:There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我們教室前面有幾棵大樹。7. near表示"在某物體的附近",意為"接近、靠近"。如:The ball is near the door. 球在門旁邊。8.介詞in, on, under, behind是表示靜態(tài)位置的介詞 有趣的“介詞用法口訣”:早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、點與分。年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周,陽光

18、、燈、影、衣、冒in。將來時態(tài)in.以后,小處at大處in。有形with無形by,語言、單位、材料in。特征、方面與方式,心情成語慣用in。介詞at和to表方向。 表示時間的介詞稱為時間介詞。表示時間的介詞有:at,on,in,before,after等。一、at,on和inat表示:(在(某時刻、時間、階段),在歲時)My cousin joined the army at fifteen.我表哥十五歲參的軍。on表示:在(某日),在周末,在節(jié)日He was born on the 15th of August in1769.他出生于1769年8月15日。in表示:在事后,在期間,在年/月S

19、he went to America in 2000.她2000年去了美國。at,on和in作時間介詞的比較:at表示具體時間點。on后可以跟表日期、星期、節(jié)日的詞,還可以指具體某一天的早、中、晚。in泛指一天的早、中、晚,還可以表示一段時間,如:周、年、月、季節(jié)等。二、before和afterbefore表示:在之前beforeeightoclock八點之前Springcomesbeforesummer.夏天之前是春天。after表示:表示之后afterlunch午飯之后Cometomyofficeafterschool.放學后請來我辦公室。表示做某事的方法、手段的介詞有by,with,in,at,on

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