Oracle_11g_RAC_for_Linux65安裝與配置

1、軟件安裝與配置Orace 11g RAC安裝與配置for RedHat Linux 6.5文檔控制修改記錄日期作者版本2015-06-04孫井龍（總結(jié)）1.0一 準(zhǔn)備工作安裝包文件：操作系統(tǒng):RedHat Enterprise Linux server release6.2 64bit數(shù)據(jù)庫軟件：linux.x64_11gR2_grid.zip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.ziplinux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zipArcSDE9.3 for oracle11g on linux 64bit1.1 RAC 架構(gòu)規(guī)劃及磁盤規(guī)劃服務(wù)器機(jī)器

2、名稱Syspgisdb1Syspgisdb2公共IP 地址（eth3）78虛擬IP 地址（eth3）90私有IP 地址（eth0）ORACLE RAC SIDslgapgisdb1slgapgisdb2集群實(shí)例名稱slgapgisdbSCAN IP1軟件Linux6.5 64bit，Oracle磁盤規(guī)劃邏輯磁盤Asm磁盤Asm磁盤卷組大?。℅）/dev/sda1OCR_VOTE01OCRVOTING10.7 GB/d

3、ev/sdb1OCR_VOTE0210.7 GB/dev/sdc1FLASHBACK01FLASHBACKVG1099.5 GB/dev/sdd1ARCVG01ARCVG1099.5 GB/dev/sde1DATAVG01DATAVG2199.0 GB/dev/sdf1DATAVG022199.0 GB/dev/sdg1DATAVG032199.0 GB/dev/sdh1DATAVG042199.0 GB1.2 修改機(jī)器名（所有節(jié)點(diǎn)）修改機(jī)器名服務(wù)器1： hostname slgapgisdb1vi /etc/sysconfig/network服務(wù)器2： hostname slgapgisdb

4、2vi /etc/sysconfig/network1.3修改ip映射1.3.1檢查網(wǎng)絡(luò)要求Ø IP Address Requirements：至少配置兩個接口，一個用于私有網(wǎng)絡(luò)，一個用于公有網(wǎng)絡(luò)Ø 每節(jié)點(diǎn)配置一個公有IP地址：靜態(tài)IP地址在安裝前配置完成可用公有IP，虛擬IP，SCAN IP地址在同一個子網(wǎng)內(nèi)Ø 每節(jié)點(diǎn)配置一個私有IP 靜態(tài)IP地址一個獨(dú)立的私有子網(wǎng)，僅可被其他群集成員訪問Ø SCAN IPSingle Client Access Name (SCAN)：為群集使用的單一的客戶訪問名稱；使用DNS在安裝之前配置3個靜態(tài)IP地址，三個IP

5、地址關(guān)聯(lián)SCAN名，并且有DNS提供隨機(jī)訪問在安裝前配置DNS解析配置一個SCAN名，不能以數(shù)字開頭與公有IP，虛擬IP，SCAN IP地址在同一個子網(wǎng)內(nèi)符合RFC 952標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，可以使用“-”，不能使用“_”Ø 冗余互聯(lián)在早期的版本，冗余互聯(lián)只能使用bonding,trunking,teaming等類似的技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)。從 開始Oracle可以直接實(shí)現(xiàn)冗余互聯(lián)，不需要其它技術(shù)。內(nèi)部冗余可以使用多大4個私有網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)Ø 網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口規(guī)劃在安裝過程中確認(rèn)每個網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口是公有，私有還是不使用。冗余互聯(lián)不能用戶公有接口，如果需要高可用或負(fù)載均衡使用第三方解決方案，如：bondin

6、g,trunking,teaming等類似的技術(shù)冗余互聯(lián)可用于私有網(wǎng)絡(luò)； 總結(jié)：Ø 每個節(jié)點(diǎn)至少兩塊網(wǎng)卡；Ø 私有和公有網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口名必須不同，且不能包含多語言字符。名字區(qū)分大小寫；Ø 所有節(jié)點(diǎn)的私有網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口名必須相同；Ø 所有節(jié)點(diǎn)的共有網(wǎng)絡(luò)名必須相同；Ø 為了提升可靠性，為公有和私有網(wǎng)絡(luò)配置冗余Ø 對于公用網(wǎng)絡(luò)必須支持TCP/IPØ 對于私有網(wǎng)絡(luò)必須支持UDP并能切換到TCP/IP1.3.2設(shè)置ip地址查看ip地址和網(wǎng)卡情況：ifconfig arootsyspgisdb1 #ifconfig eth0

7、 netmask rootsyspgisdb2 #ifconfig eth0 netmask 再執(zhí)行下面的，這樣才能在重啟后不變：vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0增加： ipaddr= netmask= onboot=yes bootproto=static 加網(wǎng)關(guān)要求給每臺機(jī)器加上網(wǎng)關(guān)，不然vip有可能起不來su - rootvi /etc/sysconfig/network加GATEWAY=10.111.144.

8、126修改ip映射rootsyspgisdb1 #vi /etc/hosts localhost7 slgapgisdb9 slgapgisdb1-vip slgapgisdb1-priv8 slgapgisdb0 slgapgisdb2-vip slgapgisdb2-priv1 slgapgisdb-scan/*如果是雙HBA 卡，還需要安裝RDAC 多路徑的軟件rdac-LINUX-09.03.0C05.

9、0439-source.tar.gztar zxvf rdac-LINUX-09.03.0C05.0439-source.tar.gzcd linuxrdac-09.03.0C05.0439/makemake installvi /etc/grub.conf修改default=1添加title Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (2.6.18-194.el5)root (hd0,0)kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-194.el5 ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 rhgbquietinitrd /mpp-2.6.18-

10、194.el5.img*/1.4禁用防火墻和SELNUX（所有節(jié)點(diǎn)）關(guān)閉防火墻：Service iptables statusService iptables stopchkconfig iptables offchkconfig iptables list或者：service iptables stopchkconfig -level 12345 iptables offchkconfig iptables -list設(shè)置/etc/selinux/config 文件：將SELINUX 設(shè)置為disabled,如下：rootrac1 # vi /etc/selinux/config# This

11、 file controls the state of SELinux on the system.# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.SELINUX=disabled# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these

12、two values:# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,# mls - Multi Level Security protection.SELINUXTYPE=targeted1.5開啟ftp服務(wù)(可選)-開啟vftp服務(wù)查看安裝包情況rootlocalhost # rpm -qa |grep vsftpvsftpd-2.2.2-6.el6_0.1.x86_64ftp配置文件vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf 修改user_list文件啟動ftp服務(wù)：service vsftpd startchkconfig -lev

13、el 345 vsftpd on1.6檢查服務(wù)器硬件和內(nèi)存配置-查看linxu版本lsb_release -auname auname -rm1.6.1內(nèi)存空間：至少2GB查看內(nèi)存大?。?2Ggrep MemTotal /proc/meminfo1.6.2交換空間SWAP一定要>=16G，否則在預(yù)檢中報(bào)錯，一般要求等于內(nèi)存，或是內(nèi)存的2倍查看：grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo修改方式： mkdir -p /home/swapdd if=/dev/zero of=/home/swap/swapfile bs=1G count=32mkswap /home/

14、swap/swapfileswapon /home/swap/swapfile  編輯/etc/fstab /home/swap/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 01.6.3磁盤空間至少2G的共享磁盤空間存儲群集共享文件，至少6.5GB的磁盤空間存儲Grid infrastructure安裝文件df h臨時空間：至少1GBdf -h /tmp1.7檢查軟件需求1.1 確認(rèn)Linux發(fā)行版cat /proc/version1.2 確認(rèn)內(nèi)核版本uname -r1.3 查詢安裝包rpm -q binutilsrpm -q compat-libstdc+

15、rpm -q elfutilsrpm -q gccrpm -q glibcrpm -q kshrpm -q libaiorpm -q libgccrpm -q libstdc+rpm -q makerpm -q sysstatrpm -q unixODBCrpm q libaio-devel安裝包安裝： rootlocalhost oracle# rpm -q compat-libstdc+package compat-libstdc+ is not installedrpm ivh 安裝包名稱二、修改操作系統(tǒng)內(nèi)存參數(shù)2.1 修改/etc/security/limits.confvi /etc

16、/security/limits.conf#ORACLE SETTINGgrid soft nproc 2047grid hard nproc 16384grid soft nofile 1024grid hard nofile 65536oracle soft nproc 2047oracle hard nproc 16384oracle soft nofile 1024oracle hard nofile 655362.2修改/etc/pam.d/login在每個 Oracle RAC 節(jié)點(diǎn)上，在 /etc/pam.d/login 文件中添加或編輯下面一行內(nèi)容：rootrac1 #vi /

17、etc/pam.d/login#for oracle session required pam_limits.so 2.3 shell 的限制Vi /etc/profile 文件：rootrac1 # vi /etc/profileif /$USER = "oracle" | /$USER = "grid" ; thenif /$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ; thenulimit -p 16384ulimit -n 65536elseulimit -u 16384 -n 65536fiumask 022fiDave 備注：

18、在Oracle Linux 6 平臺下安裝Oracle，可以使用Preinstal 包，該包會完成相關(guān)的參數(shù)修改等操作，會大大簡化我們安裝數(shù)據(jù)庫的時間，詳細(xì)內(nèi)容參考：Oracle Linux 6 下 Oracle RDBMS Server 11gR2 Preinstall RPM 包說明2.4修改sysctl參數(shù)/etc/sysctl.conf添加如下行： kernel.shamall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 /這兩個參數(shù)和值一般系統(tǒng)會自動生成，所以沒必要添加，也沒必要修改kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 kerne

19、l.shmmni = 4096 net.core.rmem_default = 4194304net.core.rmem_max = 4194304net.core.wmem_default = 262144net.core.wmem_max = 1048576net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 /oracle11g默認(rèn)設(shè)置，與10g不同fs.file-max = 6815744fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 /這兩個參數(shù)10g沒有#net.core.rmem_default = 262144#net.core.wmem_max

20、= 1048586內(nèi)核參數(shù)修改完成之后，運(yùn)行#sysctl -p命令使得參數(shù)生效。2.5 停止NTP配置可以使用群集同步時間服務(wù)代替NTP，當(dāng)群集發(fā)NTP協(xié)議沒有啟用時，群集會自動使用時間同步。停止時間同步服務(wù)步驟如下：# /sbin/service ntpd stop# chkconfig ntpd off# mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/.如果使用群集時間同步，執(zhí)行如下命令檢查crsctl check ctss2.6linux硬件時間設(shè)置Ø 默認(rèn)情況下Linux運(yùn)行使用的是CPU tick，不會獲取BIOS里面存的系統(tǒng)時間，在系統(tǒng)開機(jī)時會自動

21、從BIOS里面獲取。Ø 系統(tǒng)時間可以用date修改：date s “月/日/年 時:分:秒”Ø 硬件時間使用clock和hwclock設(shè)置：hwclock show 顯示硬件時間hwclock set date=“月/日/年 時:分:秒”Ø 將系統(tǒng)時間寫入硬件時間hwclock systohchwclock -wØ 將硬件時間寫入系統(tǒng)時間hwclock hctosyshwclock sü 不同機(jī)器間時間同步，在配置NTP服務(wù)前首先使用ntpdate同步機(jī)器間的時間，因?yàn)闀r間差異過大時NTP不會同步ntpdate hostname三、raw設(shè)置如

22、果用裸設(shè)備方式，按如下進(jìn)行，如果按asm方式，參考下面的第五大部分。-分區(qū)硬盤fdisk -lfdisk /dev/sdbn-p-l 回車-回車 ，這樣新建一個分區(qū)，大小是sdb磁盤，最后執(zhí)行w寫入磁盤；sdb1 50Gsdc1 50Gsdd1 100sde1 500sdg1 500sdg1 1048sdh1 1024sdh2 1024存儲分區(qū)所有規(guī)劃的設(shè)備進(jìn)行分區(qū)，例如在節(jié)點(diǎn)1執(zhí)行：rootdb1 # fdisk /dev/sdeWARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to switc

23、h off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to sectors (command 'u').Command (m for help): pDisk /dev/sde: 536.9 GB, 536870912000 bytes255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 65270 cylindersUnits = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytesSector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512

24、 bytesI/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytesDisk identifier: 0x000d60dc Device Boot Start End Blocks Id SystemCommand (m for help): nCommand action e extended p primary partition (1-4)pPartition number (1-4): 1First cylinder (1-65270, default 1): Using default value 1Last cylinder, +cylin

25、ders or +sizeK,M,G (1-65270, default 65270): Using default value 65270Command (m for help): wThe partition table has been altered!Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.Syncing disks.所有節(jié)點(diǎn)同步分區(qū)partprobe UDEV綁定裸設(shè)備vi /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules# Enter raw device bindings here.# An example would b

26、e:# ACTION="add", KERNEL="sda", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"# to bind /dev/raw/raw1 to /dev/sda, or# ACTION="add", ENVMAJOR="8", ENVMINOR="1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %M %m"# to bind /dev/raw/raw2 to the device with major

27、 8, minor 1.#for ocr_votingACTION="add",KERNEL="sdb1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"ACTION="add",KERNEL="sdb2",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N"ACTION="add",KERNEL="sdb3",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N"#for F

28、lash_RecoveryACTION="add",KERNEL="sdb5",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %N"ACTION="add",KERNEL="sdb6",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw5 %N"ACTION="add",KERNEL="sdb7",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw6 %N"#for dataACTION=&quo

29、t;add",KERNEL="sdc1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw7 %N"ACTION="add",KERNEL="sdd1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw8 %N"ACTION="add",KERNEL="sde1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw9 %N"ACTION="add",KERNEL="sdf1&quo

30、t;,RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw10 %N"ACTION="add",KERNEL="sdg1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw11 %N"ACTION="add",KERNEL="sdh1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw12 %N"ACTION="add",KERNEL="sdi1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/ra

31、w/raw13 %N"ACTION="add",KERNEL="sdj1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw14 %N"KERNEL="raw1-9*", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="660"重啟 UDEV： # /sbin/start_udev以上內(nèi)容需要在所有節(jié)點(diǎn)執(zhí)行驗(yàn)證：rootdb1 rules.d# ll /dev/rawtotal 0crw-rw- 1 grid a

32、smadmin 162, 1 Jul 11 15:19 raw1crw-rw- 1 grid asmadmin 162, 10 Jul 11 15:19 raw10crw-rw- 1 grid asmadmin 162, 11 Jul 11 15:19 raw11crw-rw- 1 grid asmadmin 162, 12 Jul 11 15:19 raw12crw-rw- 1 grid asmadmin 162, 13 Jul 11 15:19 raw13crw-rw- 1 grid asmadmin 162, 14 Jul 11 15:19 raw14crw-rw- 1 grid asm

33、admin 162, 2 Jul 11 15:19 raw2crw-rw- 1 grid asmadmin 162, 3 Jul 11 15:19 raw3crw-rw- 1 grid asmadmin 162, 4 Jul 11 15:19 raw4crw-rw- 1 grid asmadmin 162, 5 Jul 11 15:19 raw5crw-rw- 1 grid asmadmin 162, 6 Jul 11 15:19 raw6crw-rw- 1 grid asmadmin 162, 7 Jul 11 15:19 raw7crw-rw- 1 grid asmadmin 162, 8

34、 Jul 11 15:19 raw8crw-rw- 1 grid asmadmin 162, 9 Jul 11 15:19 raw9crw-rw- 1 root disk 162, 0 Jul 11 15:19 rawctl 2.4 重啟UDEVrootrac1 dev# /sbin/start_udevStarting udev: OK 2.5 檢查共享設(shè)備的所屬關(guān)系和權(quán)限 rootrac1 rules.d# cd /devrootrac1 dev# ls -al asm-disk*brw-rw- 1 oracle dba 8, 17 Sep 13 2014 asm-disk1brw-rw-

35、 1 oracle dba 8, 33 Sep 13 2014 asm-disk2brw-rw- 1 oracle dba 8, 49 Sep 13 2014 asm-disk3brw-rw- 1 oracle dba 8, 65 Sep 13 2014 asm-disk4brw-rw- 1 oracle dba 8, 81 Sep 13 2014 asm-disk5brw-rw- 1 oracle dba 8, 97 Sep 13 2014 asm-disk6brw-rw- 1 oracle dba 8, 113 Sep 13 2014 asm-disk7 至此配置結(jié)束，在ASM的配置中，A

36、SM_DISKSTRING參數(shù)指向'/dev/asm-disk*'就可以了。設(shè)置隨機(jī)啟動 rootoratest # echo "/sbin/start_udev" >>/etc/rc.local四、創(chuàng)建用戶及配置環(huán)境變量4.1添加組和用戶/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 dba/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 503 oper/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 504 asmadmin/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 505 asm

37、oper/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 506 asmdba/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid備注：修改用戶 usermod -d /home/test -G test2 testpasswd oraclepasswd gridoracle321grid3214.2 創(chuàng)建目錄mkdir -p /oracle/oraInventorychown -R grid:

38、oinstall /oracle/oraInventorychmod -R 775 /oracle/oraInventorymkdir -p /oracle/gridchown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/gridchmod -R 775 /oracle/gridmkdir -p /oracle/app/cfgtoollogs -needed to ensure that dbca is able to run after the rdbms installation.mkdir -p /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1chown -R ora

39、cle:oinstall /oracle/appchown oracle:oinstall /oraclechmod -R 775 /oracle4.2 Grid 用戶變量修改grid 用戶的.bash_profile. 注意每個節(jié)點(diǎn)的不同內(nèi)容：export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/oracleexport ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/grid/11.2.0export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:/usr/local/bin/:.export TEMP=/tmpexport TMP=/tmp

40、export TMPDIR=/tmpumask 022#export ORACLE_SID=+ASM24.3 Oracle 用戶變量修改oracle 用戶的.bash_profile,注意每個節(jié)點(diǎn)的不同內(nèi)容：export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app;export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1;export ORACLE_UNQNAME=slgapgisdb;export ORACLE_SID=slgapgisdb1;export ORACLE_TERM=xterm;export NLS_DATE_FORMAT=&q

41、uot;YYYY:MM:DD HH24:MI:SS"export NLS_LANG=american_america.ZHS16GBK;export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin;export ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data;PATH=.:$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/binPATH=$PATH:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/binexport PATHLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_H

42、OME/oracm/libLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/libexport LD_LIBRARY_PATHCLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlibexport CLASSPATHexport THREADS_FLAG=native;export TEMP=/tmpexport TMPDIR=/tmp五、asm存儲劃分+OCR_VOTE盤+DATA盤+ARCH盤ro

43、otcmsnmdb1 # fdisk lfdisk /dev/sdb磁盤分區(qū)； n-p1wfdisk l/sbin/partprobe5.1下載及安裝asmoracleasm-support-2.1.3-1.el5.x86_64.rpmoracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpmoracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm安裝：rpm -Uvh oracleasm-support-2.1.3-1.el5.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh kmod-oracleasm-2.0.6.rh1-2.el6.x86_64.

44、rpm -nodepsoracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpmrootcmsnmdb1 oracle# rpm -Uvh oracleasm-support-2.1.3-1.el5.x86_64.rpm > oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm > oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpmwarning: oracleasm-support-2.1.3-1.el5.x86

45、_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY,key ID 1e5e0159Preparing. # 100%1:oracleasm-support # 33%2:oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el# 67%3:oracleasmlib # 100%rootcmsnmdb1 oracle#rootPGIS67 # rpm -ivh oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpmwarning: oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA25

46、6 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEYPreparing. # 100% 1:oracleasm-support # 100%rootPGIS67 # rpm -ivh oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpmwarning: oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEYerror: Failed dependencies: oracleasm >= 1.0.4 is needed by o

47、racleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64rootPGIS67 # rpm -ivh oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm -nodepswarning: oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEYPreparing. # 100% 1:oracleasmlib # 100%rootPGIS67 # rpm -ivh kmod-oracleasm-2.0.6.rh1-2.el6.x86_64.rpmerr

48、or: Failed dependencies: kernel < 2.6.32-359.el6 is needed by kmod-oracleasm-2.0.6.rh1-2.el6.x86_64rootPGIS67 # rpm -ivh kmod-oracleasm-2.0.6.rh1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm -nodepsPreparing. # 100% 1:kmod-oracleasm # 100%rootPGIS67 # rpm -qa |grep asmkmod-oracleasm-2.0.6.rh1-2.el6.x86_64oracleasmlib-2.0.4-

49、1.el6.x86_64libatasmart-0.17-4.el6_2.x86_64oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64rootPGIS67 # 本次安裝中，下面兩步失??；linux6.2吉林森公項(xiàng)目成功，linux6.55.2配置asm/etc/init.d/oracleasm configurerootcmsnmdb1 oracle# /etc/init.d/oracleasm configureConfiguring the Oracle ASM library driver.This will configure the on-boot prope

50、rties of the Oracle ASM librarydriver. The following questions will determine whether the driver isloaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current valueswill be shown in brackets (''). Hitting <ENTER> without typing ananswer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort

51、.Default user to own the driver interface : gridDefault group to own the driver interface : asmadminStart Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) n: yScan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) y: yWriting Oracle ASM library driver configuration: doneInitializing the Oracle ASMLib driver: OK Scanning th

52、e system for Oracle ASMLib disks: OK 5.3創(chuàng)建ASM查看所有磁盤信息fdisk loracle11g中ocr和vote合并為一個磁盤ocrvote磁盤組了；一般還需要設(shè)置恢復(fù)區(qū)、歸檔日志、數(shù)據(jù)等；根據(jù)上面的結(jié)果劃分磁盤分區(qū)表，如對/dev/sda進(jìn)行分區(qū)：fdisk /dev/sda然按提示依次進(jìn)行：n-p-1-回車-回車-p-w最后查看結(jié)果fdisk l#ls /dev/sd*下面是創(chuàng)建asm磁盤組的結(jié)果列表：/etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk OCR_VOTE01 /dev/sda1/etc/init.d/oracleas

53、m createdisk OCR_VOTE02 /dev/sdb1/etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk FLASHBACK01 /dev/sdc1/etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk ARCVG01 /dev/sdd1/etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATAVG01 /dev/sde1/etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATAVG02 /dev/sdf1/etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATAVG03 /dev/sdg1/etc/init.

54、d/oracleasm createdisk DATAVG04 /dev/sdh1rootcmsnmdb1 oracle# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk OCR_VOTE01 /dev/sda1Marking disk "OCR_VOTE01" as an ASM disk: OK rootcmsnmdb1 oracle#/etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisksScanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: OK /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisksrootcmsnmdb1 oracle# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisksARCVG01DA