土木科技英語詞匯

1、部分：延伸率： percentage of elongation位移： displacement應(yīng)力： stress應(yīng)變： strain應(yīng)力集中： concentration of stresses應(yīng)力松弛： stress relaxation應(yīng)力圖： stress diagram應(yīng)力應(yīng)變曲線： stress-strain curve應(yīng)力狀態(tài)： state of stress鋼絲： steel wire箍筋： hoop reinforcement箍筋間距： stirrup spacing加載： loading抗壓強(qiáng)度： compressive strength抗彎強(qiáng)度： bending str

2、ength抗扭強(qiáng)度： torsional strength抗拉強(qiáng)度： tensile strength裂縫： crack屈服： yield屈服點(diǎn)： yield point屈服荷載： yield load屈服極限： limit of yielding屈服強(qiáng)度： yield strength屈服強(qiáng)度下限： lower limit of yield荷載： load橫截面： cross section承載力： bearing capacity承重結(jié)構(gòu)： bearing structure彈性模量： elastic modulus預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋混凝土： prestressed reinforced conc

3、rete預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋： prestressed reinforcement預(yù)應(yīng)力損失： loss of prestress預(yù)制板： precast slab現(xiàn)澆鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)： cast-in-place reinforced concrete雙向配筋： two-way reinforcement主梁： main beam次梁： secondary beam彎矩： moment懸臂梁： cantilever beam延性： ductileity1 / 20受彎構(gòu)件： member in bending受拉區(qū)： tensile region受壓區(qū)： compressive region塑性： pl

4、asticity軸向壓力： axial pressure軸向拉力： axial tension吊車梁： crane beam可靠性： reliability粘結(jié)力： cohesive force外力： external force彎起鋼筋： bent-up bar彎曲破壞： bending failure屋架： roof truss素混凝土： non-reinforced concrete無梁樓蓋： flat slab配筋率： reinforcement ratio配箍率： stirrup ratio泊松比： Poissons ratio偏心受拉： eccentric tension偏心受壓：

5、 eccentric compression偏心距： eccentric distance疲勞強(qiáng)度： fatigue strength偏心荷載： eccentric load跨度： span跨高比： span-to-depth ratio跨中荷載： midspan load框架結(jié)構(gòu)： frame structure集中荷載： concentrated load分布荷載： distribution load分布鋼筋： distribution steel撓度： deflection設(shè)計(jì)荷載： design load設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)度： design strength構(gòu)造： construction簡(jiǎn)支梁：

6、 simple beam截面面積： area of section澆注： pouring澆注混凝土： concreting鋼筋搭接： bar splicing剛架： rigid frame脆性： brittleness脆性破壞： brittle failureA acceptable quality 合格質(zhì)量acceptance lot 驗(yàn)收批量aciera 鋼材admixture 外加劑against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength boltedconnection 高強(qiáng)度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數(shù)aggrega

7、te 骨料air content 含氣量air-dried timber 氣干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌體墻、柱容許高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 鋼構(gòu)件容許長(zhǎng)細(xì)比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受壓木構(gòu)件容許長(zhǎng)細(xì)比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲勞容許應(yīng)力幅allowable ultim

8、ate tensile strain of reinforcement 鋼筋拉應(yīng)變限值allowable value of crack width 裂縫寬度容許值allowable value of deflection of structural member 構(gòu)件撓度容許值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受彎木構(gòu)件撓度容許值allowable value of deformation of steel member 鋼構(gòu)件變形容許值allowable value of deformation of structu

9、ral member 構(gòu)件變形容許值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震結(jié)構(gòu)層間位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系數(shù)anchorage 錨具anchorage length of steel bar 鋼筋錨固長(zhǎng)度approval analysis during construction stage 施工階段驗(yàn)算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of s

10、hear plane 剪面面積area of transformed section 換算截面面積aseismic design 建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì)assembled monolithic concrete structure 裝配整體式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)automatic welding 自動(dòng)焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立鋼筋B backfilling plate 墊板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受壓區(qū)高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 鋼筋接頭bark pocket 夾皮batten plate

11、綴板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齒承壓面(67)bearing plate 支承板(52)bearing stiffener 支承加勁肋(52)bent-up steel bar 彎起鋼筋(35)block 砌塊(43)block masonry 砌塊砌體(44)block masonry structure 砌塊砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41)blow hole 氣孔(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺栓(54)bolted connection (鋼結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接(59)bolted joint (木結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接(69)bolted steel structure

12、 螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)bow 順彎(71)brake member 制動(dòng)構(gòu)件(7)breadth of wall between windows 窗間墻寬度(46)brick masonry 磚砌體(44)brick masonry column 磚砌體柱(42)brick masonry structure 磚砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41)brick masonry wall 磚砌體墻(42)broad-leaved wood 闊葉樹材(65)building structural material

13、s 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料(17)building structural unit 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)單元(building structure 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)(2built-up steel column 格構(gòu)式鋼柱(51bundled tube structure 成束筒結(jié)構(gòu)(3burn-through 燒穿(62butt connection 對(duì)接(59butt joint 對(duì)接(70)butt weld 對(duì)接焊縫(60)C calculating area of compression member 受壓構(gòu)件計(jì)算面積(67)calculating overturning point 計(jì)算傾覆點(diǎn)(46)calcu

14、lation of load-carrying capacity of member 構(gòu)件承載能力計(jì)算(10)camber of structural member 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件起拱(22)cantilever beam 挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column 鋼筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30)cast-in-situ concrete slab column structure 現(xiàn)澆板柱結(jié)構(gòu)cast-in-situ concrete structure 現(xiàn)澆混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(25)cavitation 孔洞(

15、39)cavity wall 空斗墻(42)cement 水泥(27)cement content 水泥含量(38)cement mortar 水泥砂漿(43)characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)characteristi cvalue o fwindload 風(fēng)荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(16)characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土軸心抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(30)characteristic value of concrete tensile

16、strength 混凝土軸心抗拉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(30)characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方體抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(29)characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(16)characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊車水平荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15)characteristic value of masonry strength 砌體強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(44)characteristic value of permanent ac

17、tion 永久作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)characteristic value of snowload 雪荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15)characteristic value of strength of steel 鋼材強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(55)characteristic value of strength of steel bar 鋼筋強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(31)characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活標(biāo)載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)characteristic value of variable action 可變作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)characterist

18、ic value of vertical crane load 吊車豎向荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15)charaeteristic value of material strength 材料強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(18)checking section of log structural member， 原木構(gòu)件計(jì)算截面(67)chimney 煙囪(3)circular double-layer suspended cable 圓形雙層懸索(6)circular single-layer suspended cable 圓形單層懸索(6)circumferential weld 環(huán)形焊縫(60)classficati

19、on for earthquake-resistance of buildings 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)抗震設(shè)防類別(9)clear height 凈高(21)clincher 扒釘(?0)coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steelmemher(beam-column) 鋼壓彎構(gòu)件等效彎矩系數(shù)(58)cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷彎試驗(yàn)(39)cold drawn bar 冷拉鋼筋(28)cold drawn wire 冷拉鋼絲(29)cold-formed thin-w

20、alled sectionsteel 冷彎薄壁型鋼(53)cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷彎薄壁型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)cold-rolled deformed bar 冷軋帶肋鋼筋(28)column bracing 柱間支撐(7)combination value of live load on floor or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載組合值(15)compaction 密實(shí)度(37)compliance control 合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member 組合磚砌體構(gòu)件(42)composite fl

21、oor system 組合樓蓋(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet 壓型鋼板樓板(8)composite mortar 混合砂漿(43)composite roof truss 組合屋架(8)compostle member 組合構(gòu)件(8)compound stirrup 復(fù)合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受壓構(gòu)件(32)compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受壓構(gòu)件(32)compressive strength

22、at an angle with slope of grain 斜紋承壓強(qiáng)度(66)compressive strength perpendicular to grain 橫紋承壓強(qiáng)度(66)concentration of plastic deformation 塑性變形集中(9)conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念設(shè)計(jì)(9)concrete 混凝土(17)concrete column 混凝土柱(26)concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37)concrete floded-plate structure 混凝土折板結(jié)

23、構(gòu)(26)concrete foundation 混凝土基礎(chǔ)(27)concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38)concrete wall 混凝土墻(27)concrete-filled steel tubular member 鋼管混凝土構(gòu)件(8)conifer 針葉樹材(65)coniferous wood 針葉樹材(65)connecting plate 連接板(52)connection 連接(21)connections of steel structure 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)連接(59)connections of timber structure 木結(jié)構(gòu)連接(68)consis

24、tency of mortar 砂漿稠度(48)constant cross-section column 等截面柱(7)construction and examination concentrated load 施工和檢修集中荷載(15)continuous weld 連續(xù)焊縫(60)core area of section 截面核芯面積(33)core tube supported structure 核心筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)(3)corrosion of steel bar 鋼筋銹蝕(39)coupled wall 連肢墻(12)coupler 連接器(37)coupling wall-beam

25、 連梁(12)coupling wall-column. 墻肢(12)coursing degree of mortar 砂漿分層度(48)cover plate 蓋板(52)covered electrode 焊條(54)crack 裂縫(?0)crack resistance 抗裂度(31)crack width 裂縫寬度(31)crane girder 吊車梁(?)crane load 吊車荷載(15)creep of concrete 混凝土徐變(30)crook 橫彎(71)cross beam 井字梁(6)cup 翹彎curved support 弧形支座(51)cylindric

26、al brick arch 磚筒拱(43)D decay 腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure 木結(jié)構(gòu)防腐(70)defect in timber 木材缺陷(70)deformation analysis 變形驗(yàn)算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件垂直度(40)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墻面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural memer

27、 構(gòu)件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface 墻面平整度(49)depth of compression zone 受壓區(qū)高度(32)depth of neutral axis 中和軸高度(32)depth of notch 齒深(67)design of building structures 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)(8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值(1design value of load-carrying capacity of member

28、s 構(gòu)件承載能力設(shè)計(jì)值(1designations 0f steel 鋼材牌號(hào)(53designvalue of material strength 材料強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值(1destructive test 破損試驗(yàn)(40detailing reintorcement 構(gòu)造配筋(35detailing requirements 構(gòu)造要求(22diamonding 菱形變形(71)diaphragm 橫隔板(52dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面積雪分布系數(shù)dogspike 扒釘(70)double co

29、mponent concrete column 雙肢柱(26)dowelled joint 銷連接(69)down-stayed composite beam 下?lián)问浇M合粱(8)ductile frame 延性框架(2)dynamic design 動(dòng)態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)(8)- 大道如浮云，隨風(fēng)各消散。 來源:飄渺水云間 FROM: wonuvy 發(fā)信人: wonuvy (日格一物), 板面: Civil標(biāo) 題: civil專業(yè)詞匯之EI發(fā)信站: 飄渺水云間 (Fri Dec 30 10:31:31 2005), 轉(zhuǎn)信E earthquake-resistant design 抗震設(shè)計(jì)(9：earthqu

30、ake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震構(gòu)造要求(22)effective area of fillet weld 角焊縫有效面積(57)effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓(或高強(qiáng)度螺栓)有效直徑(57)effective height 計(jì)算高度(21)effective length 計(jì)算長(zhǎng)度(21)effective length of fillet weld 角焊縫有效計(jì)算長(zhǎng)度(48)effective len

31、gth of nail 釘有效長(zhǎng)度(56)effective span 計(jì)算跨度(21)effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承長(zhǎng)度(46)effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊縫有效厚度(48)elastic analysis scheme 彈性方案(46)elastic foundation beam 彈性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate 彈性地基板(12)elastically supported continuous girder 彈性支座連續(xù)梁(u)elasti

32、city modulus of materials 材料彈性模量(18)elongation rate 伸長(zhǎng)率(15)embeded parts 預(yù)埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials 局部抗壓強(qiáng)度提高系數(shù)(14)entrapped air 含氣量(38)equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio 換算長(zhǎng)細(xì)比(57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷

33、載(14)etlectlve cross-section area of high-strength bolt 高強(qiáng)度螺栓的有效截面積(58)ettectlve cross-section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面積(57)eulers critical load 歐拉臨界力(56)eulers critical stress 歐拉臨界應(yīng)力(56)excessive penetration 塌陷(62)F fiber concrete 纖維混凝仁(28)filler plate 填板門2)fillet weld 角焊縫(61)final setting time 終凝時(shí)間()f

34、inger joint 指接(69)fired common brick 燒結(jié)普通磚(43)fish eye 白點(diǎn)(62)fish-belly beam 角腹式梁(7)fissure 裂縫(?0)flexible connection 柔性連接(22)flexural rigidity of section 截面彎曲剛度(19)flexural stiffness of member 構(gòu)件抗彎剛度(20)floor plate 樓板(6)floor system 樓蓋(6)four sides(edges)supported plate 四邊支承板(12)frame structure 框架結(jié)

35、構(gòu)(2)frame tube structure 單框筒結(jié)構(gòu)(3)frame tube structure 框架-簡(jiǎn)體結(jié)構(gòu)(2)frame with sidesway 有側(cè)移框架(12)frame without sidesway 無側(cè)移框架(12)frange plate 翼緣板(52)friction coefficient of masonry 砌體摩擦系數(shù)(44)full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂漿飽滿度(48)function of acceptance 驗(yàn)收函數(shù)(23)G gang nail plate joint 釘板連接()glue use

36、d for structural timberg 木結(jié)構(gòu)用膠glued joint 膠合接頭glued laminated timber 層板膠合木()glued laminated timber structure 層板膠合結(jié)構(gòu)61)grider 主梁(grip 夾具grith weld 環(huán)形焊縫(6)groove 坡口gusset plate 節(jié)點(diǎn)板(52)H hanger 吊環(huán)hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 熱處理鋼筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure 風(fēng)壓高度變化

37、系數(shù)(16)heliral weld 螺旋形僻縫high-strength bolt 高強(qiáng)度螺栓high-strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角頭高強(qiáng)度螺栓high-strength bolted bearing type join 承壓型高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接，high-strength bolted connection 高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接high-strength bolted friction-type joint 摩擦型高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接high-strength holted steel slsteel structure 高強(qiáng)螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)hinge s

38、upport 鉸軸支座(51)hinged connection 鉸接(21)hlngeless arch 無鉸拱(12)hollow brick 空心磚(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit 塊體空心率(46)honeycomb 蜂窩(39)hook 彎鉤(37)hoop 箍筋(36)hot-rolled deformed bar 熱軋帶肋鋼筋(28)hot-rolled plain bar 熱軋光圓鋼筋(28)hot-rolled section steel 熱軋型鋼(53)hunched beam 加腋梁(?)I impact toughness 沖擊韌性(18

39、)impermeability 抗?jié)B性(38)inclined section 斜截面(33)inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)incomplete tusion 未溶合(61)incompletely filled groove 未焊滿(61)indented wire 刻痕鋼絲(29)influence coefficient for load-bearing capacity of compression member 受壓構(gòu)件承載能力影響系數(shù)(46)influence coefficient for spaci

40、al action 空間性能影響系數(shù)(46)initial control 初步控制(22)insect prevention of timber structure 木結(jié)構(gòu)防蟲(?o)inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 結(jié)構(gòu)用膠性能檢驗(yàn)(71)inspection for properties of masnory units 塊體性能檢驗(yàn)(48)inspection for properties of mortar 砂漿性能檢驗(yàn)(48)inspection for properties of steelba

41、r 鋼筋性能檢驗(yàn)(39)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab-column structure 整體預(yù)應(yīng)力板柱結(jié)構(gòu)(25)intermediate stiffener 中間加勁肋(53)intermittent weld 斷續(xù)焊縫(60)- 大道如浮云，隨風(fēng)各消散。 來源:飄渺水云間 FROM: wonuvy 發(fā)信人: wonuvy (日格一物), 板面: Civil標(biāo) 題: civil專業(yè)詞匯之JQ發(fā)信站: 飄渺水云間 (Fri Dec 30 10:32:26 2005), 轉(zhuǎn)信J joint of reinforcement 鋼筋

42、接頭(35)K key joint 鍵連接(69)kinetic design 動(dòng)態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)(8)knot 節(jié)子(木節(jié))(70)L laced of battened compression member 格構(gòu)式鋼柱(51)lacing and batten elements 綴材(綴件)(51)lacing bar 綴條(51)lamellar tearing 層狀撕裂(62)lap connectlon 疊接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar 鋼筋搭接長(zhǎng)度(36)large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板結(jié)構(gòu)(25)large-

43、form cocrete structure 大模板結(jié)構(gòu)(26)lateral bending 側(cè)向彎曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey 樓層側(cè)移剛度(20)lateral displacement stiffness of structure 結(jié)構(gòu)側(cè)移剛度(20)lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗側(cè)力墻體結(jié)構(gòu)(12)leg size of fillet weld 角焊縫焊腳尺寸(57)length of shear plane 剪面長(zhǎng)度(67)lift-slab structure 升板結(jié)構(gòu)(

44、25)light weight aggregate concrete 輕骨料混凝土(28)limit of acceptance 驗(yàn)收界限(23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure 砌體結(jié)構(gòu)局部尺寸限值(47)limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)limiting value for supporting length 支承長(zhǎng)度限值(47)limiting value for total height of masonry structure 砌體結(jié)構(gòu)總高度限值(47)linear expansion coeffcient 線膨脹系數(shù)(18)lintel 過梁(7)load bearing wall 承重墻(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt 單個(gè)普通螺栓承載能力(56)load-carrying capacity per high-strength holt 單個(gè)高強(qiáng)螺桂承載能力(56)load-carrying capacity per rivet 單個(gè)鉚釘承載能力(55)log 原木(65)l