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1、31Unit OneLove Without Limitations31 delivery 1. the process of giving birth to a baby In the end, it was an easy delivery, a fine baby girl that they had wished for. 2. the act of bringing something to a particular place delivery date delivery time delivery order 交貨日期 交貨期 提貨單leadtime 備貨時間 delivery
2、not 交貨單 3. your characteristic style or manner of expressing yourself orally a clear delivery 31 The year 2001 also saw growth of logistic distribution centers, delivery centers and on-line shopping. logistics center 物流中心 物流中心、配送中心、網(wǎng)上購物 31Notes to the TextFocus Study so I urged the neighborhood kids
3、 to come to my house for some out-of-control kid-centered fun. out-of-control kid-centered fun = to have as much fun as the kids like out-of-control和kid-centered是復合形容詞more examples: up-to-date; out-of-shape; color-coded; iron-added; heart-broken 31 justice n. (L9) the quality of being just; fairness
4、Words and ExpressionsWord Using At last the criminals are being brought to justice.這個罪犯終于要依法懲處了。Everyone should be treated with justice.31justice a sense of justice a court of justice 法院 poetical justice 揚善懲惡 administer justice 執(zhí)法, 審判, 懲處 treat sb. sth. with justice Justice has long arms. 天網(wǎng)恢恢,疏而不漏。
5、31 track down: find someone or something after a long search pick on: treat someone badly or unfairly (bully & tease) tell on: inform against someone31Language Pointstrack down tell onadminister justice pick on Its not the job of the police to _; that falls to the courts.I finally managed to _ t
6、he book you wanted in a shop near the station.She told me that the boys were always _ her.Please dont _ me-my parents will kill me if they find out!選詞填空administer justicetrack downpicking ontell on31 I was in charge outside where I administered justice by tracking down the parents of the kids who pi
7、cked on my brother, and telling on them. (L9)Notes to the TextFocus Study I was . outsidewhere I administered of the kidswho picked on my brother我則負責外面的事,找到那些欺負我哥哥的孩子們的父母,告他們的狀,為我哥哥討回公道。31 wreck n. (L17) a badly damaged ship, car or plane; sb. who is tired or unhealthy 他們潛入水下尋找一艘西班牙沉船中的黃金。 If these
8、anxieties continue, she will become a nervous wreck.Words and ExpressionsWord Using They are diving for gold from the Spanish wreck. 如果她繼續(xù)焦慮下去,她會得精神病。31 make a wreck of sb.s life 毀掉某人的一生 be a the wreck of ones former self 身體瘦得脫形, 敗落得不成樣子, 瘦弱不堪, 與以前判若兩人 31 disguise n. v. (L18) sth. that is worn to hi
9、de who one really is; hide or change sbs appearance The thief wore a false beard and glasses as a disguise.Words and ExpressionsWord UsingThe woman tried to disguise her sadness in cheerfulness.這位婦女強作歡笑以掩飾內(nèi)心的悲傷。31Language Pointsagreeable: a.1) pleasant, nice or satisfactory2) acceptable or able to b
10、e agreed on1) He is an agreeable fellow, but likes to blow his own horn. 2) She has an agreeable voice. 3) Are you agreeable to the proposal? 4) My parents are quite agreeable to my studying abroad. ExamplesDefinition31agreeable agreeable weather be agreeable to the ear make oneself agreeable to sb
11、熱情招待某人; 與某人和睦相處 be agreeable to sth. 欣然同意某事31Language Pointsvacant: a. vacancy n. 1) looking as if one is not thinking about anything; 2) empty; not filled with anything1) He gazed at me with vacant eyes. . 2) There are some vacant offices on the third floor.3) The position of headmaster has fallen
12、vacant. 4) vacant expression/look/stare a vacant house/room/seatExamplesDefinition31Language Points empty, vacant, hollow 這 一 組 詞 都 表 示 “ 空 的 ” , 但 涵 義 有 所 不 同 。empty: 意思是“里面沒有東西”、“一無所有”,具有“空無一物”的隱含意義,它可以用來描繪box、vessel、cupboard、bag、purse、room、house、street、stomach、head 等詞。 vacant: 意思是“閑著的”、“無人占據(jù)的”,著重
13、指臨時性的情況,如:vacant seat、vacant apartment、vacant position等。 hollow: 意思是“空心的”、“中空的”、“空洞的”、“下陷的”,它常與tree、ball、cheeks、voice、sound、words、promise等詞連用,由此可見,它既可用以指實物的“中空”,亦可指 words、promise、compliments的“虛假”,用于后者場合是比喻意義。 31empty, vacant, hollow We found the room . empty A seat was found in this compartment. vac
14、ant I dont like to hear his words. hollow The tears rolled down her cheeks. hollow At midnight even the busiest street is . empty31 Usually very agreeable, he now quit speaking altogether and no amount of words could penetrate the vacant expression he wore on his face.Notes to the TextFocus Study No
15、 amount of word could penetrate the vacant expression he wore on his face = nothing could change the empty look on his face31 grasp v. (L22) understand; take hold of sb. or sth. (clutch, grip, clasp)Words and ExpressionsWord UsingDid you grasp the point of what I said?loosen, releaseGrasp the shadow
16、 and let go the substance.舍本逐末 。31 I hired someone to live with him and drive him to work, but no matter how much I tried to make things stay the same, even Jimmy grasped that the world hed known was gone.(L20)Notes to the TextFocus Study No matter (how, who, what, where, etc.)= however, whoever, wh
17、atever, wherever stay the same = keep things as they were31no matter 的用法 no matter 意為“無論”, 與 what ,who, when, where, which, how,等疑問詞連用,引導讓步狀語從句。 1. 狀語從句的位置可放在主句前或后。在這種讓步狀語從句中, 我們一般用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,用一般過去時代替過去將來時。 No matter when he comes again, hell be welcome. No matter who said this, he was wrong.31 2.
18、 引導讓步狀語從句的引導詞有許多,其中疑問詞后接ever,如: whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however, 等也可以引導讓步狀語從句,而且意思和no matter 加疑問詞相同。但值得注意的是,no matter 加疑問詞只能引導讓步狀語從句,而疑問詞后接ever 除了引導讓步狀語從句,還可以引導主語從句和賓語從句。31 Ill eat whatever you give me. (不等于no matter what) he still did what he liked whatever I said. (等于 no
19、matter what )31 Whoever leaves the room last should close the door. ( 不等于 no matter who) Whoever he is , he will be punished if he breaks the law. (等于 no matter who)311. 不管花多少時間,我總要完成這項工作。Ill finish the job, no matter how long it takes.2.不管發(fā)生什么事,我一定會支持你。No matter what happens, I will stand by you.3.
20、不管誰指出我們的缺點,我們都改正。 No matter who points out our shortcomings, we will correct them.4.不論我到什么地方,中國永遠是我的家鄉(xiāng)。No matter where I go, China will always be my home.Notes to the TextFocus Study 31 1. no matter how different it may seem from any other substance 2. No matter what a woman tries to do to improve h
21、er situation. 3. No matter what excuse he gives. 4. No matter what anyone else may think. 5. no matter how they rewrite history31 Quiver(v.)“發(fā)抖”,“顫動”。有簌簌地微震之意,如樹梢的顫搖,暗示迅速而且?guī)缀跤X察不出的振動。 Shiver(v.)“發(fā)抖”,“抖動”。指因寒冷或恐怖而致身體發(fā)冷。 Quake(v.)“發(fā)抖”,“搖撼”。正式用語,多指整體的搖動,如地震。 Tremble(v.)“發(fā)抖”,“抖動”。因恐怖/憤怒/激動或寒冷而使身體無法控制的搖動。
22、 Shake(v.)“發(fā)抖”,“搖動”。普通用語。有短暫而迅速地往來或上下?lián)u動之意。31quivered Her lip like that of a child about to cry . The child from the cold. They felt the ground as the bomb exploded. We were with excitement. The house when a train goes by. shiveredquaketremblingshakes quiver shiver quake tremble shake31Language Point
23、spledge v. /n.1) v. to make a serious or formal promise to give or to do something; 2) a promise or agreement1) The new governor pledged to reduce crime. 2) John pledged that his company will give aid to schools. 3) All the candidates have given/made pledges not to raise taxes if they are elected. 4
24、) I give you this ring as a pledge of my everlasting love for you. ExamplesDefinition31Language Points oath, pledge, vow 這些名詞均含“誓言”之意。oath: 指對上帝或神發(fā)出的莊嚴、正式的誓言以示自己話語的真實性,現(xiàn)多用于法庭上。pledge: 普通用詞,指保證去做或不做某事的鄭重許諾。vow: 指莊嚴的許諾或誓約。31Language Points pledge, guarantee, assurance 這些名詞均有“保證,擔?!敝?。pledge: 普通用詞,指嚴肅地
25、承諾、信守原則,常以個人名譽作為承諾的保證。guarantee: 一般指以口頭的、協(xié)定或合同的形式作為保證、擔保,強調(diào)口頭承諾,含違背許諾,則予以補償之意。assurance: 指用語言保證以消除人們思想上的懷疑與擔心。31 caretaker American English: someone who looks after other people, especially a teacher, parent, nurse British English: someone whose job is to look after a building, especially a school S
26、ynonym: janitor31Language Pointsblossom v. /n1) v. develop well; produce flowers2) n. a flower or the flowers on a tree or bush1) She is suddenly blossoming into a very attractive woman. 2) Sean and Sarahs friendship blossomed into love. 3) The apple trees are blossoming/ in blossom.4) The beauty of
27、 the peach blossom is beyond description. ExamplesDefinition31Language Pointshit/strike home to be understood and accepted1) It can be seen from her expression that his remarks had hit home.2) He struck home the message that his party would be tough on crime. 3) The full horror of the war only hit h
28、ome when we started seeing the television pictures of it in our living rooms. ExamplesDefinition31Language Pointsreckon vt. to think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth.1) She was widely reckoned (to be) the best actress of her generation. 2) Can you fix my car today? I reckon not/so (= p
29、robably not/probably). ExamplesDefinition31 reckon with (L42) to take account of in ones planWords and ExpressionsWord Using We hadnt reckoned with the possibility that it might rain.I didnt reckon with having to wait so long.我沒料到要等這么長時間。31 Your story about the frog turning into a prince is _ nonsen
30、se.A. sheerB. shearC. shieldD. sheetshear意為剪(羊毛等)shield意為盾牌sheet意為床單,被單31 Out of _ revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A. perfectB. totalC. sheerD. integral31 drain v. (L45) to cause to flow off gradually or completelyWords and ExpressionsWord Using這些孩子讓我筋疲力盡。T
31、hese children drain my energy.brain drain人才流失31 a drain on sth a drain on ones strength The war was becoming an enormous drain on the nations resources.31Language Pointslead up toto come before something important, and often cause it1) The events that led up to the murder were shown in a series of f
32、lashbacks. 2) She was anxious to enlighten me about the events that led up to the dispute. ExamplesDefinition31Language Pointsrestrain vt.to control the actions or behaviour of someone by force, especially in order to stop them from doing something, or to limit the growth or force of something 1) I
33、had to restrain her from running out into the street. 2) She was so angry that she could hardly restrain herself. 3) You should try to restrain your ambitions and be more realistic. 4) Price rises should restrain consumer spending. ExamplesDefinition31 constrain表示力勸,強迫 constrain sb. to do sth. She t
34、ried to constrain herself from a cough in class. refrain克制 refrain from doing sth/restrain sb. from doing sth. Please refrain from feeding the monkeys. 31 拇指thumb 食指first finger, index finger 中指middle finger 無名指ring finger 小指little finger 31 end up (doing) sth. (L61) to be in the end ( in a stated p
35、lace or condition) Words and ExpressionsWord UsingIf you dont work hard, youll end up nowhere. we didnt like it at first, but we ended up cheering. 31Language Pointsget sb. throughto help sb. deal with a difficult situation1) I dont know how I got through the first couple of months after Andys death
36、. 2) We need to conserve our supplies so we can get through the winter. ExamplesDefinitionMore phrases: get across get along get over get on get off get up 31 Just as my fathers death had changed world overnight, September 11th changed our lives; the world wed known was gone.Notes to the TextFocus S
37、tudy “just as” = “in the way that someone says, or in the same condition something is in” .More Practice311.就象吉米妹妹的朋友都關心吉米一樣,吉米也 關心他們。 Just as all his sisters friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.2.如同你覺得格林先生難以討人喜歡一樣,我覺 得他太太容易討人喜歡。Just as you find it difficult to like Mr. Green, I find it
38、easy to like his wife.Notes to the TextFocus Study 31 1. Just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat. 2. Just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role of leader in the classroom. 3. Whoever was out there obviously couldnt see him just
39、 as he couldnt see them. 4. She has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5. You can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.31 Although we feel dissatisfied with the election results, we hav
40、e to become reconciled _ the decision made by our fellow countrymen.A. forB. onC. toD. inC雖然我們不滿意選舉結果,但是只得服從大家的決定。31 As we know, computers are used to store and _ information efficiently.A. reclaimB. reassureC. reconcileD. retrieve 正如我們所知,計算機被用來有效地儲存和檢索信息【D】 reclaim 要求歸還 收回 ;矯正 使悔改 reconcile 使和解,使和好
41、 reassure 再向保證 ;使安心 retrieve 檢索;取回 恢復;補償;更正;救出;想起忘記的事情。句型應用句型應用 短語活用短語活用 隨隨 筆筆 SummaryN H C EN H C Ea difficult deliveryto be in charge outsideto administer justiceto tell onunder ones careful disguise vacant expression on ones faceto blossom on ones owna home with room for pain and joya merry and f
42、estive occasionto hold each other tight Back預習預習課文課文導入導入寫作寫作SummaryN H C EN H C E1. 使團結在一起:使團結在一起:2. 被領會:被領會: 3. 考慮考慮/ /面對面對/ /對付對付: : 4. (幫某人幫某人)度過度過: 5. 使使和和一致一致: : to hold together to hit / strike home to reckon with to get (sb.) throughto reconcile with 句型應用句型應用 短語互譯短語互譯 隨隨 筆筆 Back預習預習課文課文導入導入寫作
43、寫作31 beneath disguised whistles restrain grasp longing praying faithful pledge drain31 tell on you track down work it out picking on me reckoned with call on on his own get through in disguise revolves around31 advice level problems necessity skills experience solution value tool manner31 air-conditioned handmade thunderstruck heartfelt data-based self-employed custom-built weather-beaten31 well-informed new-found hard-earned soft-spoken newly-married wildly-held well-meant well-educated31 1. No m
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