201611學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試模擬試題一及答案講解

1、華東理工大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)院學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試模擬試卷一English for Qualification TestPart I Use of Language(10 minutes)Directions: There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on t

2、he Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. 閱讀是打發(fā)時(shí)間最好的方式在火車上 _, I never go traveling without a book. 我從來(lái)沒有不帶一本書去旅行。A) You are joking B) That's true是真的C) I don't think so D) It sounds like fun2. I get at least half an hour of exe

3、rcise almost every day. 我?guī)缀趺刻熘辽侔雮€(gè)小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 Oh great! _.哦,太棒了!堅(jiān)持下去· A) Good luck B) Cheer up使高興；高興起來(lái)；使振奮C) Same to you D) Keep it up堅(jiān)持下去3. What are you going to do this weekend?這個(gè)周末你打算做什么一_. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.如果時(shí)間允許,我可以和我的朋友去上海。A) Dont mention it不用謝 ; 不客氣 ; 別客氣 ;

4、 沒關(guān)系B) It doesnt matter · C) It depends看情況而定D) Forget it 4.I really can't remember these grammar rules! 我真的不記得這些語(yǔ)法規(guī)則 _. Practice more. 你不是一個(gè)人，要多練習(xí) A) You're not alone 不是你一個(gè)人B) It's hard to say C) I'm afraid not D) It's up to you5. I would never come to this restaurant again.

5、 The food is terrible and the price is high!我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再來(lái)這家餐廳。食物是可怕的,價(jià)格高 _.A) Nor am I B) Same with meC) Neither would I 我也不會(huì) D) So do I6. Oh, dear! Ive just broken a cup. 哦,天哪!我剛剛打破了一個(gè)杯子。 _.A) GreatB) Dont worry 不要緊，不用擔(dān)心C) Thats fineD) Not at all 一點(diǎn)也不，別客氣7. Sorry. I have taken your bag by mistake. 對(duì)不起。我拿

6、錯(cuò)了你的包。 _.A) Thats rightB) Youre welcome C) It doesnt matterD) All right8. Thats a beautiful dress you have on! _.A) Oh, thanks. My husband gives it to me as a birthday giftB) Sorry, its too cheap C) You can have it from your husbandD) See you later9. How do I get to the cinema? _. You cant miss it.A

7、) Its very farB) Yes, there is a cinema near hereC) Its well knownD) Go down this street and turn left10. If you dont mind, I can mail this letter for you?如果你不介意的話，我可以寄這封信給你 _ .A) Thats very kind of you謝謝你B) You are so cool C) Please give me a hand 我需要你的幫助D) You are so greatPart IIReading Comprehens

8、ion(35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage

9、OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In the United States, it is important to be on time for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian（巴西的）univers

10、ity. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m. and end at 12. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10 a.m. Several arrived after 10:30 a.m. Two students came after 11 a.m. Although all the students greeted the professo

11、r as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students behavior.The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in university calls respecti

12、vely. He gave them an example and asked them how they would react. If they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student showed clearly lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. On the other hand, the average Brazilian student would be 33 minutes late.In an American univers

13、ity, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. In contrast, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few stud

14、ents left the class at 12:00; many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. Arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.在美國(guó),重要的是要準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約,上課,開會(huì),等。然而,這可能不是真正的在所有國(guó)家。一個(gè)美國(guó)教授在巴西發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種差異,教學(xué)類(巴西的)大學(xué)。兩個(gè)小時(shí)課,按計(jì)劃將于上午10點(diǎn)開始,12點(diǎn)結(jié)束。第一天,當(dāng)教授準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá),沒有人在教室里。許多學(xué)生是在上午10點(diǎn)。幾

15、個(gè)在上午10:30到達(dá)。兩個(gè)學(xué)生之后11點(diǎn)。雖然所有的學(xué)生都?xì)g迎教授他們到達(dá)時(shí),很少為自己的遲到表示道歉。這些學(xué)生無(wú)禮嗎?他決定研究學(xué)生的行為。教授美國(guó)和巴西的學(xué)生交談關(guān)于遲到的非正式和正式的場(chǎng)合:午餐和一個(gè)朋友在大學(xué)分別調(diào)用。他給了他們一個(gè)例子,問他們他們將如何反應(yīng)。如果他們有一個(gè)午餐約會(huì)一個(gè)朋友,美國(guó)學(xué)生清楚表明遲到平均19分鐘后約定時(shí)間。另一方面,巴西平均學(xué)生遲到將33分鐘。在美國(guó)的一所大學(xué),學(xué)生將在約定的時(shí)間到達(dá)。相比之下,在巴西,無(wú)論是老師還是學(xué)生總是在約定的時(shí)間到達(dá)。類不僅開始在預(yù)定的時(shí)間在美國(guó),而且在預(yù)定的時(shí)間結(jié)束。在巴西類,只有少數(shù)學(xué)生在12點(diǎn)離開了類;許多保持過(guò)去12:30討

16、論類和問更多的問題。在巴西遲到并不是非常重要，延時(shí)離開也一樣11. The American professor studied the Brazilian students behavior because _.因?yàn)槊绹?guó)教授研究了巴西學(xué)生行為A) he felt angry at the students rudenessB) he felt puzzled at the students being lateC) he wanted to collect data for his research他想為他的研究收集數(shù)據(jù)D) he wanted to make students come o

17、n time later12. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? 下面哪個(gè)不是文中提到的A) Both American and Brazilian students will often be late for a lunch appointment. 美國(guó)和巴西的學(xué)生經(jīng)常遲到的午餐約會(huì)B) Classes begin and end at the scheduled time in the United States. 在美國(guó)課程都在預(yù)定時(shí)間開始和結(jié)束。C) Brazilian students dont min

18、d staying late after class. 巴西的學(xué)生下課后不要介意待到很晚。D) Brazilian students usually arrive late and leave early.巴西的學(xué)生通常遲到和早退。13. What can we infer from the professors study of lateness in the informal situation? 我們能從教授的非正式遲到的情況的研究中推斷出什么A) Neither Brazilian nor American students like to be late in social gath

19、erings. 巴西和美國(guó)學(xué)生喜歡在社交聚會(huì)遲到了。B) American students will become impatient if their friend is ten minutes late. 美國(guó)學(xué)生將會(huì)變得不耐煩,如果他們的朋友遲到十分鐘。C) Being late in one culture may not be considered rude in another culture. 遲到在一種文化中可能不被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的在另一種文化。D) Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the

20、agreed time. 巴西的學(xué)生不會(huì)33分鐘后同意的時(shí)間到來(lái)。14. From the last paragraph we know that in Brazil, _.A) it is acceptable for professors to be late for class它是可以接受的教授上課遲到B) it is rude to keep a professor staying after class課后還留下教授是不禮貌的C) it is important to arrive at the appointed time重要的是在約定的時(shí)間到達(dá)D) it is normal fo

21、r students to leave during lectures重要的是在約定的時(shí)間到達(dá)15. What does this passage tell us?A) People learn the importance of time from the country in which they live. 人們從他們所居住的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的重要性B) The importance of being on time differs among cultures. 在不同的文化里準(zhǔn)時(shí)的重要性。C) Students being late for class should explain th

22、e reason to their teacher. 學(xué)生上課遲到了, 應(yīng)該向老師解釋理由。D) It is important to come to class on time in Brazil. 在巴西重要的是準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)上課。Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.The internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal

23、Website. Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. Online shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they bought.     The thieves then go shopping with your card number or sell the information over the Internet. Com

24、puter hackers (黑客) have broken down security system, raising questions about the safety of card holder information.     Several months ago, 25,000 customers of a CD universe, an online music retailer (批發(fā)商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were poste

25、d on a Website after the retailer refused to pay US $ 157,828 to get back the information.     Credit-card firms are now fighting against online fraud. Master-card is working on plans for Web only credit-card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on

26、line. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.     Ask about your credit-card firm's online rules: under British law, cardholders are responsible for the first US$ 78 of any fraudulent spending. And shop only at secure sites: send your cr

27、edit-card information only if the Website offers advanced secure system.     If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Website address may also start http:/-the extra "s" stands for secure. If in doubt, give yo

28、ur credit-card information over the telephone.     Keep your password safe: most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your password with care.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致大量增加信用卡欺詐。你的信用卡信息甚至可以出售在一個(gè)非法網(wǎng)站。網(wǎng)站提供廉價(jià)的商品和服務(wù)應(yīng)該小心。在線顧客輸入他們的信用卡信息可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)買收到貨物。然后小偷去購(gòu)物和你的卡號(hào)或出售在互

29、聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的信息。電腦黑客(黑客)分解安全系統(tǒng),提高持卡人信息的安全問題。幾個(gè)月前,宇宙CD 25000客戶,在線音樂零售商(批發(fā)商),不幸運(yùn)。他們的姓名、地址和信用卡號(hào)碼被發(fā)布在網(wǎng)站零售商拒絕支付157828美元后返回信息。信用卡公司正在打擊網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙。6正在計(jì)劃為Web只有信用卡,信用額度較低?？ㄆ赡軆H用于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。然而,有幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的步驟可以防止被騙。詢問你的信用卡公司的在線規(guī)則:根據(jù)英國(guó)法律,持卡人負(fù)責(zé)任何欺詐的第一個(gè)78美元支出。和商店只在安全的網(wǎng)站:把你的信用卡信息只有在網(wǎng)站提供先進(jìn)的安全系統(tǒng)。如果安全到位,一封信將出現(xiàn)在屏幕的右下角。網(wǎng)站地址也開始http:/-the額外的“s”代表安

30、全。如果有疑問,在電話里給你的信用卡信息。保持你的密碼安全:大部分網(wǎng)站需要用戶名和密碼之前訂購(gòu)。小心對(duì)待你的密碼。16.The word "fraud" in the first paragraph probably means _.“欺詐”這個(gè)詞在第一段可能意味著A) cheating行騙，欺騙行為B) sale 出售、拍賣C) payment付款、支付D) use使用17.According to this passage most people worry about shopping on the Internet because _.根據(jù)這篇文章大多數(shù)人擔(dān)心在網(wǎng)上

31、購(gòu)物，因?yàn)锳) great number of stolen credit-cards are sold on the Internet every day大量的偷來(lái)的信用卡每天都在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上出售B) fraud on the Internet happens very often在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上詐騙經(jīng)常發(fā)生C) many Websites break down every day每天很多網(wǎng)站被黑客攻破D) there are too many illegal Websites on the Internet在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有太多的非法網(wǎng)站18. Thieves usually get the informa

32、tion of the credit-card _.小偷通常獲得的信用卡的信息A) because many customers lost their cards因?yàn)樵S多客戶失去了卡片B) by paying money for people working in the information companies通過(guò)支付錢給人在信息公司工作C) because of the carelessness of the customers因?yàn)榇中牡念櫩虳) by stealing the information from Websites通過(guò)竊取來(lái)自網(wǎng)站的信息19. If the password

33、s of your credit-cards are not probably kept, _.如果你的信用卡的密碼沒可能保存A) the bank and the shop will suffer great losses銀行和商店將損失慘重B) you will not be able to get back your information你將無(wú)法回到你的信息C) you might suffer great losses你可能會(huì)損失慘重D) the bank will answer for your loss銀行將負(fù)責(zé)你的損失20. What's the best title

34、of the passage? 什么是最好的標(biāo)題的一段A) How to Beat Online Credit-card Thieves如何擊敗在線信用卡小偷B) How to Shop on the Internet如何在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物C) Never Use Credit-card Without an Advanced Computer沒有先進(jìn)的計(jì)算機(jī)不要使用信用卡D) Why Thieves Steal Credit-card Information為什么小偷竊取信用卡信息Passage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following p

35、assage.Many Chinese high school students are tired of their parents nagging（嘮叨）. They think their parents high expectations are burdens. But a recent survey found that they are much luckier than teenagers in Japan, Korea and the US, who also find their parents annoying. The parents of foreign teens

36、have even higher expectations of their children than Chinese parents. 62% of Chinese fathers and 66% of Chinese mothers have high expectations of their children at high school age. They rank third and fourth among fathers and mothers of four countries. Japanese mothers top the list with 76% having h

37、igh expectations, while 70% of Korean fathers expect too much of their children. Japanese teens are the most deeply troubled by their parents constantly comparing them with other kids.The survey also found that Chinese students are the most satisfied with their parents. They blame them less, and als

38、o receive less criticism than those from the other three countries. However, satisfaction doesnt mean they are happy. Of the four countries, Chinese children are not the happiest at home. They get the least praise from their parents and they dont feel able to express their unhappiness to them,Result

39、s from the survey show that in spite of different cultural backgrounds, generation gaps exist in many countries other than China. Its even bigger elsewhere. It is said that Chinese parents are used to burying their feelings deep in their hearts, which makes their children not want to talk openly wit

40、h them. This survey shows that both parents and teenagers in China need to work on communicating and understanding each other.Besides their family life, students were also questioned about their opinions on themselves and others in the world. US students showed more “individuality,” with 88% agreein

41、g that “people should follow their own interests instead of those of others”. Koreans were the next most independent, followed by the Chinese and Japanese.許多中國(guó)高中學(xué)生都厭倦了他們父母的嘮叨(嘮叨)。他們認(rèn)為父母的高期望是負(fù)擔(dān)。但最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),他們比青少年更幸運(yùn)在日本,韓國(guó)和美國(guó),他也覺得父母很討厭。外國(guó)的青少年的父母有更高的期望他們的孩子比中國(guó)的父母。中國(guó)62%的父親和66%的中國(guó)母親對(duì)于自己的孩子有很高的期望在高中時(shí)代。他們的父

42、親和母親之間排名第三和第四的四個(gè)國(guó)家。日本母親榜首76%有很高的期望,而70%的韓國(guó)父親期望太多的孩子。日本青少年是最深深困擾他們的父母經(jīng)常和其他孩子進(jìn)行比較。調(diào)查還發(fā)現(xiàn),中國(guó)學(xué)生最滿意他們的父母。少他們責(zé)怪他們,少也收到比其他三個(gè)國(guó)家的批評(píng)。然而,滿意度并不意味著他們是快樂的。這四個(gè)國(guó)家,中國(guó)在家不是最快樂的孩子。至少他們得到父母的贊揚(yáng),他們覺得不能夠表達(dá)他們的不滿,調(diào)查的結(jié)果表明,盡管不同文化背景,代溝存在于許多國(guó)家除了中國(guó)。這是更大的地方。據(jù)說(shuō)中國(guó)的父母習(xí)慣于將自己的感情深埋在心里,使他們的孩子不希望公開與他們交談。這個(gè)調(diào)查顯示,在中國(guó)父母和青少年需要相互溝通和理解。除了他們的家庭生活,

43、學(xué)生們還詢問他們的意見對(duì)自己和他人。我們學(xué)生表現(xiàn)出更多的“個(gè)性”,88%認(rèn)為“人們應(yīng)該遵循自己的利益而不是他人的”。韓國(guó)人是下一個(gè)最獨(dú)立,緊隨其后的是中國(guó)和日本。21.The text is mainly about_.A) the unlucky school students troubles他不幸的學(xué)生問題B) the different generation gaps in different countries在不同的國(guó)家不同的代溝C) the comparison of students family situations in different countries不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生

44、家庭情況的比較D) the relationship between children and parents孩子和父母之間的關(guān)系22. Japanese students think it most troublesome that their parents_.日本學(xué)生認(rèn)為父母最麻煩的A) often compare them with other children經(jīng)常和其他孩子進(jìn)行比較B) have the highest expectations最高的期望C) are not satisfied with them不滿意他們嗎D) seldom talk openly with the

45、m很少公開與他們交談23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? 下列哪個(gè)陳述是真實(shí)的根據(jù)課文嗎A) Chinese teens are happiest at home for they are most satisfied with their parents. 中國(guó)青少年在家是最幸福最滿意他們的父母。B) Chinese parents blame or criticize their children less and praise them more. 中國(guó)的父母少指責(zé)或批評(píng)自己的孩子,

46、多表?yè)P(yáng)他們。C) Generation gap in China is much bigger than that in other countries. 代溝在中國(guó)比在其他國(guó)家要大得多。D) Chinese parents dont often talk openly with their children. 中國(guó)父母不經(jīng)常同他們的孩子公開談?wù)摗?4.   According to the author, who are the most independent? 根據(jù)作者,誰(shuí)是最獨(dú)立A) American students   &

47、#160;    B) Students from Japan       C) Students in Korea  D) Chinese students25.From the passage we can infer that higher expectations of their children are _.從文中我們可以推斷出更高的期望他們的孩子A) not local terms不是當(dāng)?shù)氐臈l件B) not universal不是普遍C) Chinese characters中國(guó)字

48、；漢字D) characters of Asian people亞洲人的特點(diǎn)Passage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Which are more likely to have with you at any given moment your cell-phone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone o

49、ver an electronic scanner.In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its stores. This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U.S., but were likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication (N

50、FC) gets into Americas consumer electronics. Last December, some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public.Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminal a contact-free system built for speed a

51、nd convenience. But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the U.S., a few problems need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable transaction fees. Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave-and-pay systems that use NFC-enabled credit cards, cell-phone s

52、ervice providers may try to muscle their way into the point-of-sale (POS) market. Three big cell-phone service providers have formed a joint venture that will go into operation over the next 15 months. Its goal is “to lead the U.S. payments industry from cards to mobile phones.”The other big NFC iss

53、ue, apart from how payments will be processed, is security. For instance, whats to stop a thief from digitally pickpocketing you? “Were still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone.” says Jimmy Shah, a mobile-security resear

54、cher. “Users may also be able to set transaction limits, perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases.”Are you still uneasy about this digital-wallet business? Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled. Plus, your phone can be

55、 password protected. Your wallet isnt.這更有可能與你在任何給定的時(shí)刻你的手機(jī)或錢包嗎?很快你可以扔掉你的錢包和支付你的智能手機(jī)的快速波電子掃描儀。今年1月,星巴克宣布,客戶可能會(huì)在6800年開始使用手機(jī)購(gòu)買咖啡的商店。這是第一個(gè)pay-by-phone實(shí)踐在美國(guó),但我們可能會(huì)看到更多的無(wú)線支付選擇所謂的近場(chǎng)通信(NFC)進(jìn)入美國(guó)的消費(fèi)電子產(chǎn)品。去年12月,一些新的智能手機(jī)含有一個(gè)NFC芯片介紹給公眾。已經(jīng)在使用在亞洲和歐洲部分地區(qū),NFC手機(jī)可以讓購(gòu)物者波幾英寸以上支付終端無(wú)接觸充電成為系統(tǒng)在速度和方便。但在NFC成為在美國(guó)被廣泛采用,一些問題需要解決,如

56、誰(shuí)會(huì)收集有利可圖的交易費(fèi)用。盡管一些信用卡提供商已經(jīng)在嘗試使用感應(yīng)刷卡系統(tǒng)具備nfc功能的信用卡,手機(jī)服務(wù)提供商可能會(huì)肌肉進(jìn)入銷售點(diǎn)(POS)市場(chǎng)。三大手機(jī)服務(wù)提供商已經(jīng)成立了一家合資企業(yè),將進(jìn)入操作在接下來(lái)的15個(gè)月。它的目標(biāo)是“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國(guó)支付行業(yè)從卡到手機(jī)”。其他大的NFC問題,除了支付將如何處理,是安全性。例如,數(shù)碼阻止小偷扒竊的嗎?“我們?nèi)匀粵]有對(duì)你的攻擊者可以刷在人群中偷走所有的錢從你的電話?！奔?#183;沙阿說(shuō),移動(dòng)安全研究員?！坝脩暨€可以設(shè)置交易限制,也許需要一個(gè)密碼輸入購(gòu)買更大?！蹦氵€在擔(dān)心這個(gè)電子錢包業(yè)務(wù)嗎?請(qǐng)記住,如果你失去了你的智能手機(jī),它可以位于一個(gè)地圖和遠(yuǎn)程禁用。另

57、外,你的電話密碼保護(hù)。你的錢包不是。26.What is predicted to happen in the U.S.? 在美國(guó)預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)發(fā)生什么A) The expansion of cell-phone companies.B) The boom of pay-by-phone business. pay-by-phone商業(yè)的繁榮。C) The disappearance of credit cards.D) The increase of Starbucks sales.27.The NFC technology can be used to _. NFC技術(shù)可以用來(lái)使購(gòu)買更快和更簡(jiǎn)單A) ensure the safety of shoppersB) collect transaction fees easilyC) make purchase faster and simpler使購(gòu)買更快和更簡(jiǎn)單D) improve the quality of cell-phones28.Three cell-phone service providers form a joint venture to _.三個(gè)手機(jī)服務(wù)