studying abroad

1、1.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad/working abroad for a period of time.Advantages:1. New challenges, new opportunities, new experience and new friends.2. Learn advanced science and technology/academic .3. Receive a different education. Have easy access to the first-rate fa

2、cilitiesfsilitiz and get oneself acquainted with the latest development in science and technology. 一流的設(shè)施-熟知的-4. Broaden ones scope of knowledge/widen ones horizon/broaden ones mind.拓寬自己的知識范圍/拓寬自己的視野/擴大一個人的頭腦。6. Develop a far broader outlook on life .發(fā)展更遠大的人生觀7.Master a fluent foreign language.掌握一門流利

3、的外語。8.Better prospects / promising future更好的前景/前景9. Enhance interpersonal skills and learn to be independent.提高人際交往能力，學(xué)會獨立。10.By looking at ones own country from the outside, one can best see the strengths and weaknesses of ones motherland.通過在自己的國家從外面看，最能看到的祖國的長處和短處。11.Study abroad gives you a lifet

4、ime chance to learn in world class institutions with latest technology, to be a part of an exciting, dynamic culture.出國留學(xué)為您提供了一個千載難逢的機會，學(xué)習(xí)最新的技術(shù)與世界一流學(xué)府，是一個令人興奮的，動態(tài)的文化的一部分。12. Enjoy education which has a world class reputation and its facilities are world class. 享受其中有一個世界級的聲譽及其設(shè)施都是世界一流的教育。14. wide ran

5、ge of courses from internationally recognized universities.廣泛的國際認(rèn)可的大學(xué)課程。16. Highly qualified, well experienced teaching staffs and excellent research facilities.高素質(zhì)，經(jīng)驗豐富的教師隊伍和優(yōu)秀的科研設(shè)施。17. Multicultural society.多元文化的社會18. If you want to try something new or experience a new culture, this is the best t

6、ime for you to take advantage of constructive years out and really have fun. 如果你想嘗試新的東西或體驗一種新的文化，這是你采取了建設(shè)性年的優(yōu)勢，真正有樂趣的最好時機。19. Overseas students are often described as more confident, independent and worldly wise than their homeland counterparts. These qualities will help you to stand out from the cr

7、owd and form some of the core competencies looked for by employers later on in life. 海外學(xué)生經(jīng)常被描述為更多的自信，獨立和世俗的比自己的家園明智的。這些特質(zhì)將幫助你從人群中脫穎而出，并形成核心競爭力，一些雇主在以后的生活看起來。20. Overseas study lets you immerse yourself in a country and really get to know the language and its culture from the inside.海外留學(xué)讓你沉浸在自己的國家，真正

8、了解由內(nèi)而外的語言和文化。21.Overseas study is now an immense asset in the competitive job market. Some of the qualities gained from going abroad include greater global awareness, language learning, cross-cultural communication, enhanced independence, improved self-confidence and adaptability. 海外留學(xué)，現(xiàn)在是一個巨大的資產(chǎn)，在競

9、爭激烈的就業(yè)市場。一些素質(zhì)獲得了出國包括更大的全球意識，語言學(xué)習(xí)，跨文化的溝通，增強獨立性，提高了自信心和適應(yīng)能力。22. Studying abroad is the ideal chance to travel, make new friends, expand your horizons and learn more about both the world and yourself It may help you to realize what you want to do in your responsibility, useful work experience and helps

10、 you to integrate with other people. 出國留學(xué)，是理想的旅游，結(jié)交新朋友，擴大你的視野，了解更多有關(guān)世界和自己，它可以幫助你實現(xiàn)你想要做你的責(zé)任，有益的工作經(jīng)驗的機會，并幫助你整合與其他人。23. It will change your life and put you a step ahead of the rest. Study abroad can offer you an exciting, challenging and valuable opportunity. It will broaden your view of the world and

11、 those around you. Its a valuable experience and one that you will never forget. 它會改變你的生活，并把你領(lǐng)先一步的休息。出國留學(xué)可以為您提供一個令人興奮的，具有挑戰(zhàn)性和寶貴的機會。這將拓寬你的世界觀和你周圍的人。這是一個寶貴的經(jīng)驗，你將永遠不會忘記。24.The qualities you develop will help to form some of the core competencies looked for by employers. Employers want graduates who can

12、 work well in teams, think independently, communicate effectively and make informed decisions, all of which you will learn by overseas study.核心能力-團隊精神，獨立思考，有效溝通和作出明智選擇25.There is no doubt that your overseas study will change you in some way or another. You will develop a broader mind, a wider unders

13、tanding of the world around you, better social skills, improved self-confidence and youll be more adaptable. 思維開闊，更加了解周邊的世界，社交能力增強，更加自信-適應(yīng)能力更強。Disadvantages: 1. A brain drain / outflow of talents, because many of them wont return after graduation. 人才流失2. Suffer from psychological problems; lonelines

14、s, homesickness, disorientation, depression, and inferiority complex. 心理問題，孤獨，想家，迷惑，消沉，自卑感。3. A great financial strain; costly tuition fee and higher living expenses. Managing on a limited budget is challenge for most, but it is especially so for people living in an unfamiliar environment. Students

15、may have to pay for education and living expenses, find a reasonable place to live and, in some cases, a part-time job to supplement any scholarship or money from home. 經(jīng)濟負擔(dān)，昂貴的學(xué)費，生活費用，不熟悉的，獎學(xué)金4. Language barrier. 5. Experience cultural shock for lack of adequate knowledge of the customs and the lif

16、estyle of the local people. Differences in the style and traditions of learning between Western and Asian countries frequently cause difficulty. （This involves getting used to the new country and different way of life,customs, and values. In addition, students also have to deal with the sense of los

17、s(missing family, friends, familiar food and places.) These issues are usually referred to by the term ”culture shock”6. Their early contact with society adds greatly to the worries of their parents. Our society is full of evil temptations and young people can hardly resist them. 邪惡的誘惑，抵制7. They may

18、 have experiences of racial intolerance and the relatively low level of contact that overseas students have with local people. Students often report being uncomfortable about generalized discrimination, 種族狹隘心理，歧視，當(dāng)?shù)厝?. They are immature and are vulnerable to social evils. 不成熟的，易受到社會惡習(xí)腐蝕9. Many overs

19、eas students find it difficult to adapt to Western notions of independent thinking and learning. Students from some countries may also have difficulty because they lack experience in using well-equipped libraries and laboratories.獨立思考和學(xué)習(xí)。10.Many students are not used to looking after themselves. At

20、home, parents and family usually assist them in coping with shopping, cooking, personal finances and generally managing their affairs. Overseas, all of these things must be done without the familys support. 詞匯：成就感 a sense of achievement大學(xué)生的 undergraduate adj.腐敗，墮落 corrupt 孤獨寂寞 loneliness n.孤獨的 isola

21、ted adj.歸國留學(xué)生 returned student極大的財富 an immense asset驕傲的自大的 cocky adj.精華，精銳，中堅分子 elite eili:t 景點 scenic spot令。熟悉 be acquainted with 盲從de sequacious / sikweis-/全球意識 global awareness人才短缺 shortage of talent人際交往能力interpersonal skill上癮的 be addicted to社交能力 social skill 生活費 living allowance生活費用 living expen

22、ses , maintenance 失落感 a sense of loss同伴的影響 peer influence 同居，同居生活 cohabitation 文化滲透 cultural penetration文化同化 cultural assimilation文化遺產(chǎn) cultural heritage,cultural legacy 文物 cultural relics 誤入歧途 err from the right path, go astray 營養(yǎng)失調(diào)，營養(yǎng)不良 malnutrition 遇到麻煩 run into trouble增進友誼 promote friendship 隨著社會

23、的快速發(fā)展，人類已經(jīng)進入了信息爆炸的時代。為了獲得更多的知識，越來越多的人選擇出國留學(xué)。出國留學(xué)給學(xué)生帶來了諸多的好處，能夠擴展學(xué)生的知識和視野，同時也可以培養(yǎng)一個人的獨立性。首先，學(xué)生可以在國外學(xué)到先進的知識和經(jīng)驗。改革開放以來，中國同世界上很多國家加強了技術(shù)合作，我國的科學(xué)技術(shù)水平得到了很快的發(fā)展。然而，跟世界上的發(fā)達國家相比，仍然存在著很大的差距。出國留學(xué)為學(xué)生提供了繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的機會，學(xué)生可以在國外學(xué)到先進的知識和管理經(jīng)驗，從而提高我們國家的科學(xué)技術(shù)水平。其次，學(xué)生可以在國外鍛煉獨立生活的能力，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的性格。學(xué)生在國外學(xué)習(xí)需要獨立處理很多問題。他們要學(xué)會如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，如何與老師和同學(xué)

24、相處。在這個過程中，他們可以獲得人際關(guān)系的技巧。最后，出國留學(xué)還可以為學(xué)生提供一個良好的語言環(huán)境，使學(xué)生掌握一門外語。外語是一個溝通的工具，它可以消除語言障礙，使國際間的交流更加容易。然而，“每一枚硬幣都有兩面”，出國留學(xué)也帶來一些負面影響。首先，學(xué)生面臨很多心理問題。在新環(huán)境中，他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨、無助。其次，出國留學(xué)的費用昂貴，這對于普通家庭來說是一個很大的經(jīng)濟負擔(dān)。總的來說，出國留學(xué)的好處遠遠大于壞處。我們鼓勵大學(xué)生出國留學(xué)。當(dāng)他們完成國外大學(xué)的課程之后，可以為我們國家的建設(shè)做出更多的貢獻。With the rapid development of society, we have ent

25、ered an era of information explosion. In order to acquire more knowledge, more and more people decide to further their study abroad. Studying abroad brings about many advantages. It widens students knowledge and horizons, and meanwhile cultivates their independence and personalities.Firstly, student

26、s can learn advanced knowledge and experience abroad. Since the reform and the policy of opening to the outside world, China has strengthened cooperation with many countries. As a result, the scientific and technological level has been improved very rapidly. However, compared with the developed coun

27、tries in the world, we still have a very long way to go. Studying abroad provides opportunities to students, who can learn advanced knowledge and management experience, so as to enhance the scientific level in our country.Secondly, studying abroad can cultivate students ability to live independently

28、 and their characters. Students have to deal with many problems when they study abroad. They have to learn how to be accustomed to a new environment and how to get along with the teachers and classmates. During their study, they can acquire some interpersonal skills.Finally, studying abroad can prov

29、ide a good language environment to students and make it easy to pick up a language. Foreign language is a tool employed to communicate with each other. It can remove language barrier and make international cooperation much easier.However, Every coin has its two sides. Studying abroad also brings abo

30、ut many disadvantages. Firstly, students will be confronted with so many psychological problems. They often feel lonely and helpless in a new environment. Furthermore, the tuition is very high, which is a very heavy financial burden to the average people.To sum up, the advantages of studying abroad

31、outweigh the disadvantages greatly. We encourage students study abroad. When they accomplish their curriculum, they can make more contributions to the construction of our society. (313 words)2.Nowadays some people send their children go to study abroad. What are the advantages and disadvantages of i

32、t? What do you think the best ages are? Give your reasons and better with examples to explain the problem.It appears it is the popular tendency to send the teenage students to study abroad, especially in China in recent years. My son is 17 years old. I am facing the problem myself. Comparatively spe

33、aking, the Chinese kids will get more benefits to the knowledge of the science, management and other subjects in the developed countries. The students will learn the abilities of independence and the social communications as well. These are the reasons that some people are in favour of. However, som

34、e unexpected occasion often happens sometimes. For example, the children indulge themselves not in studying but in smoking, traveling and playing with some bad friends. To the perplexed problem, my opinion is that the graduate of university (22-23 year old) should go on his/her study abroad. I have

35、got the idea from my colleague Mr. Yu.Mr. Yu went to Japan after he graduated from the high school. After he got the Bachelor degree in the field of the marketing, he worked in a Japanese company for 3 years before he came back China to set up his own enterprise. His immediate reaction when dealing

36、with his counterparts and Chinese business clients made him feel that he was a fish out of water. He was regarded too polite and too frank. He was even regarded a false Japanese. He learnt and/or was told that it was caused by the different ways of thinking and doing. Bit by bit, he improves, but st

37、ill with a strong mark in the eyes of most Chinese people.Consequently, I think that a postgraduate should go to study abroad. It is available for him/her to distinguish what is good and bad, what is to learn and become to meet the requirements and the expectations of their parents.We all know it ca

38、n be a frustrating and sometimes painful experience going to study in a foreign country, with its different language and culture. But while overseas study has its drawbacks, the difficulties are far outweighed by the advantages. Indeed, people who go abroad for study open themselves up to experiences that those who stay at home will never have. The most obvious advantag