仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?一.   重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）反義詞 happy-unhappy/ sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring （二）表示情感的形容詞 excited感到興奮的 surprised 吃驚的 happy 快樂(lè)的 unhappy/ sad 傷心的 angry / mad 生氣的 worried

2、焦急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤單的 nervous 緊張不安的 interested 感到有趣的 （三） 重點(diǎn)詞組1.       Invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事2. spend the evening 過(guò)夜3.       say thanks to sb. 向某人道謝/道別/問(wèn)好4.      

3、tell a short story 講一個(gè)小故事5.       a ticket to 一張的票6.       wish to do sth. 希望做某事7.       get enough sleep 得到足夠的睡眠8.       win a medal 獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)牌9.       f

4、eel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤單10.   set a table for 為擺餐具11.   have a temperature = have a fever 發(fā)燒12.   be able to do sth. 有能力做某事13.   ring up 給打電話14.   care for= look after/ take care of 照顧15.   because of 由于16.   cheer up 使振奮/高興起來(lái)17.

5、   play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色18.   be on 上演; 放映19.   at first 首先20.   fall into 落入21.   be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事22.   In the end = at last 最后23.   go mad 發(fā)瘋24.   come into being 形成25.   be full of 充滿26.&

6、#160;  be popular with 受喜愛(ài)27.   make peace with sb 與某人和平相處二.   重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. How nice! 真是太好了! What a shame! 真可惜! What bad news! 多糟的消息! 這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為:1)      How + adj./ adv. + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!2)  

7、;    What + a/an + adj. + n. (可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)! 如: What a big apple (it is)!3)      What + adj. + n.(可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)! 如: What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!2. Because he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有買到音樂(lè)之聲的票

8、.to 表“的”，常見(jiàn)的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一張音樂(lè)之聲的票the answer to the question 問(wèn)題的答案the key to the door 門的鑰匙the way to去.的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我認(rèn)為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事 與 wish 相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有: wish/ hope + that引導(dǎo)的從句; 如: I wish/ hope (th

9、at) we will win.我們可以說(shuō)wish sb. to do sth. 而不能說(shuō)hope sb. to do sth.; 4. Ill ring up Michael later. 稍后我打電話給邁克. ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí), 只能放中間.如: ring me/him/her up5.since they were not able to go. 既然他們不能去. can與be able to 二者

10、都表“能；會(huì)”，在指“一般能力”時(shí)，?；Q。如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出這道難題. 區(qū)別: can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式(could),沒(méi)有數(shù)的變化;而be able to 有時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化. 如: I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前,我/她 不會(huì)游泳, 但現(xiàn)在我/她能. I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我將會(huì)看到他.They were /He was able to climb the mou

11、ntain, but now they arent/ He wasnt.Theyre / He was too old. 他們/他過(guò)去能爬得上這座山, 但現(xiàn)在不能. 他們/他太老了.6. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我確信李老師會(huì)很驚奇也很高興! be surprised “感到驚奇的”, 主語(yǔ)一般為人. be surprising “令人驚奇的”, 主語(yǔ)一般為物. 類似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring 7. The lonely father

12、often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤獨(dú)的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。 because of “由于”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，后常跟名詞或短語(yǔ)。如： He didnt come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病，他沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)。 We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 由于大雨，我們沒(méi)去那兒。8. Maria was able to chee

13、r up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs瑪麗亞有能力通過(guò)教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個(gè)家庭振作起來(lái)。by 是介詞，指“通過(guò)（某種方式）”，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動(dòng)名詞。9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp? 瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, 這位母親是如此焦急，

14、以致于他四處尋找他。 so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此以致于”三.   重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 1系表結(jié)構(gòu)：Linking verb. + adj. 常見(jiàn)的連系動(dòng)詞如下:1）be 動(dòng)詞：He is helpful. They are tired.2) 表 “起來(lái)”：look看起來(lái); sound聽(tīng)起來(lái); taste嘗起來(lái);feel摸起來(lái)等等.如:3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動(dòng)詞有：get 變得; turn 轉(zhuǎn)變; go變; become變成 等等. 如: In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.

15、In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.He became angry.2because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句: because 用來(lái)回答why提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句,表示的原因語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng),一般用在主句后面,強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系. Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come. -Why do th

16、ey feel proud? -Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： 1.badly(反義詞)well 2.shy(最高級(jí))shyest 3.understand(過(guò)去式)understood 4.anxious(同義詞)worried 5.satisfaction(形容詞)satisfied 6.surprise(形容詞)surprised 7.suggestion(動(dòng)詞)suggest 8.stranger(形容詞)strange 9.advice

17、(同義詞)suggestion 10.either(反義詞)too11.humorous(名詞)humor 12.sad(名詞)sadness 13.unfair(反義詞)fair 14.hit(過(guò)去式)hit （二）重點(diǎn)詞組:( 1 ) “be + 形容詞+ 介詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu): be worried about 對(duì)感到擔(dān)心/ 焦慮 be anxious about 對(duì)感到焦慮 be glad about 對(duì)高興 be nervous about 對(duì)緊張 be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 be strict in / about sth. 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格 be patient wit

18、h 對(duì)耐心 be pleased / satisfied with 對(duì)滿意 be bored with 對(duì)煩悶 be popular with 受歡迎 be angry with/at sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 be angry at/ about sth. 對(duì)某事生氣 be surprised at 對(duì)驚奇 be mad at 對(duì)氣憤 be excited at 對(duì)興奮 be interested in 對(duì)有興趣 be tired of 對(duì)疲倦 be afraid of 對(duì)害怕( 2 ) 課文詞組:1.       do badly in

19、 在某方面表現(xiàn)很差2.       talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 與某人談一談3.       over and over again 反復(fù)地; 一再4.       wait in line 排隊(duì)等候5.       fall behind 落后6.     &#

20、160; get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事7.       at ones age 在某人的年齡時(shí)8.       try to eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的食品9.       calm down 冷靜; 鎮(zhèn)靜10.   have bad experiences 有不好的經(jīng)歷11.   givea hand 幫助12.&#

21、160;  in ones teens 在某人十幾歲時(shí)13.   happen to sb. 發(fā)生14.   move to spl. 搬到某處15.   get used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事16.   be / make friends with 與交朋友17.   join in 參加(活動(dòng))18.   deal with 處理; 處置19.   fail to pass an exam = fail an ex

22、am 考試不及格20.   lose a friend or relative 失去一個(gè)朋友或親戚21.   refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事22.   argue with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)論二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.       Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻煩嗎?形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置. 如:something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物2. 

23、      What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么問(wèn)題?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常與 “It seems that + 句子” 轉(zhuǎn)換, 如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj “似乎(怎樣)”, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu). 如:You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很傷心.3.

24、       What is the teacher like? 那個(gè)老師是什么樣的人?Whats sb. like? 常詢問(wèn)人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪. 如:-Whats Beth like? - She is shy and quiet.What does sb. look like? 常詢問(wèn)人的長(zhǎng)相. 如:-Whats Beth look like ? - She is nice with big eyes.be like 與look like ?？梢曰Q, 如:He looks like his mother. = He is lik

25、e his mother. 他看起來(lái)像他的父親.4.       It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式. 如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.長(zhǎng)途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的.5.   

26、60;   , but I dont know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談.get sb. to do sth. “使(讓/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相當(dāng)于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者說(shuō) let / make sb. do sth.6.       It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能重新快樂(lè)起來(lái).句型 “

27、It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某時(shí)做某事. 如:It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作.7.       It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō)8.       . when something bad happens to us. 當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時(shí).“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”. 是一種慣用句型. 如:

28、A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一個(gè)重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9.       How time flies! “光陰似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 簡(jiǎn)略句.10.   I have to

29、 get used to everything new. 我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物.get / be used to (doing) sth. “習(xí)慣于(做)某事”. 其中是介詞. 如:He cant get used to the weather here. 他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣.I am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起.used to do sth. 指 “過(guò)去常做某事”, 如:He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他過(guò)去常聽(tīng)通俗歌曲,但現(xiàn)在他聽(tīng)民歌

30、.11.   I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我盡量參加各式各樣的活動(dòng).join in sth. 指“參加活動(dòng)”, 相當(dāng)于take part in或be in.join 指 “參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體” 12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的? Howdeal with? “怎樣處理?” 相當(dāng)于“What .do with?”三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 同級(jí)比較1)    表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時(shí),用句型 “as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) +

31、as + 比較對(duì)象”. 表 “與一樣”. 如:Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心.Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好.2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一個(gè)人或另一物時(shí),用句型 “not + as/so + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + 比較對(duì)象”, 表 “不如”. 如:Jim isnt as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆高./ 湯姆比吉姆高.Jim doesnt studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder

32、 than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆學(xué)得努力./ 湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力. The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路干凈. Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.Teaching time :一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:( 一 ) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.tense(同義詞)nervous 2.true(副詞)truly 3.expression(動(dòng)詞)express 4. husband(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)wife 5. choice(動(dòng)詞)choose 6. relax(形容詞)relaxed 7.t

33、hought(動(dòng)詞)think 8. decision(動(dòng)詞)decide 9.safe(名詞)safety( 二 ) 重點(diǎn)詞組:1.       have a bad cold 患重感冒 2.       get injections 打針;注射3.       follow the doctors advice 遵從醫(yī)囑4.       stay at

34、home alone 獨(dú)自呆在家里5.       come over to 過(guò)來(lái);順便來(lái)訪6.       at the end of the month 在月底7.       take it easy 別急;慢慢來(lái)8.       take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事9.     &#

35、160; be happy for sb. 為某人高興10.   in a good/bad mood 處于好/壞的情緒11.   stay/keep angry 保持生氣(的狀態(tài))12.   smile at life 笑對(duì)生活13.   plan a surprise 計(jì)劃一個(gè)驚喜14.   make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具 15.   put on a short play 表演短劇16. &#

36、160; prepare for 為作準(zhǔn)備17.   get along with 與相處18.   look up into the sky 抬頭望向天空19.   at midnight 在半夜20.   on the way home 在回家的路上21.   give a speech 演講22.   try out 嘗試;試驗(yàn)23.   in high spirits 興高采烈24.   think over 仔細(xì)思考二、重點(diǎn)句

37、型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.       Im feeling even worse. 我甚至覺(jué)得更糟了.much, a little 與even常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí). 如:He is much older than me.他比我大得多。Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比湯姆高一點(diǎn)。2.       Im afraid of catching SARS. 我害怕患上非典.Im afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打針.be

38、 afraid of (doing ) sth. 表”害怕(做)某事/物” 如:I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇.He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳.3.       I stay at home alone. 我獨(dú)自一人呆在家中.alone 表示 “單獨(dú)的;獨(dú)自的”, 指客觀上的.只作表語(yǔ),不能做定語(yǔ).lonely表示 “孤單的; 寂寞的”, 指主觀上的. 既可作表語(yǔ)也可做定語(yǔ).如:He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一個(gè)人生活,但

39、他從不感到孤單.He is a lonely man. 他是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人.a lonely road 一條偏僻的道路4.       If we have time, well come over to see you again. 如果我們有時(shí)間,我們將會(huì)順便再來(lái)看你.If we are always sad and worried, well become angry easily. 如果我們老是傷心,焦慮的話,我們就會(huì)容易生氣.If we stay angry for too long, well be ill. 如果我們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

40、生氣的話,我們就會(huì)生病.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句.從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí).5.       I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到如此的孤獨(dú),以致于熱淚盈眶.6.       Suddenly the bus stops and cant move any more.突然公共汽車停下來(lái),再也不動(dòng)了.notany more = no more 表 “不再”, 指次數(shù)上不再.notany longer=no

41、longer表 “不再”, 指時(shí)間上不再. 如:You arent a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是個(gè)小孩了.We didnt visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我們?cè)僖膊蝗グ菰L他了. 三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.       make + 賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞 “使某人怎樣”It makes me so tense.The nurse there makes me nervous.We should do somethi

42、ng to make him happy again.Illness can make us sad and worried. It sometimes makes us afraid.Sometimes it makes me happy.Sometimes it makes me sad.I think it can make me happier. And orange will make us happier, white will make us helpfulBright colors make me happy.Dark colors make me sad.Rainy days

43、 make me sad. They make me angry.2.       make sb, do sth. 使(讓) 某人做某事 Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. Many things can make our feeling change.That will help make him or her get well soon. They can make me feel very sad.Our clothes can make us feel better abou

44、t ourselves.If one color cant make us feel better, maybe another will.Rock music always makes me want to dance.Sad movies always make me cry.When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active.But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. Talking with others can mak

45、e you feel less lonely and.)  UNIT 6 一詞組與短語(yǔ) spring field trip      go on a two-day visit to       fall asleep  make hotel reservations   

46、60;               total cost          make a decision           do/make fund raising  

47、;      raise money     so-that-    so that-   go exploring              look forward to  doing  

48、;         go cambing    in  the old  days             survey the  area         &

49、#160;   at the foot of see sb. off       spread over       the beginning of      on both sides of   one-, 

50、;the  other-           be surprised at sth.        the crowd of peoplestep on              

51、;  push one's way out        out of sight        flash  through  one's mind      pour down    

52、60;  shout at sb.   thank goodness      get used to doing   be afraid to do sth   be afraid of sth.obey the traffic rules  &#

53、160;    warn  sb against sth   slow down   avoid doinglearn sth by heart   pay attention to     millions of       h

54、undreds  of be famous for               break  a record    二 重點(diǎn)句型1.It's too far for cycling. 2. It takes too lo

55、ng to go by bus, so want to take the train.3. I was so tired that  I couldn't go on any longer.4. The best way is to sell newspapers  to 

56、;raise money.5. Jane often makes noise  so that  I can not fall asleep.6. I 'm looking forward to meeting  him.7. Dingling is to the south of Kangling.

57、8. It's easy to park bikes.9.Now it  has grown to be the largest bicycle road race in Asia.10. After some time you will get used to it.11.If people obe

58、y the rules , there will be fewer traffic jams and accidents.12.I like to go by bike more than before.13. I agree with you.14. Don't forget to pay attention

59、 to the rules.15. Now I have a vacation.16. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy.17.I have some exciting news to tell you.18.We will go on a two-d

60、ay visit to Mount Tai.19.I'd like to book some tickets, please.20. I don't have much money , either.21. The best way is to sell newspapers to raise money.

61、60;三交際用語(yǔ)1. Can I help you?          What can I do for you?2. How much does a standard room cost?3. Why don't we organize a show to&

62、#160;raise money?4. Would you like to come to  China for your vacation?5. You bet.                        6.&#

63、160;That would be very nice.7. It must be great fun.    8. How about taking him to the MingTombs?9. I agree.             

64、0;         10. I agree with you.UNIT 7 復(fù)習(xí)材料Teaching time :一詞組與短語(yǔ)hear of      make money     be pleased to do  think about 

65、60;    for a few minutes      drink to somebody  finish doing       sit down at the table       raise glass ta

66、ke a sip       enjoy yourselves       wait a moment go Dutch         take one's order       on s

67、alego well            send for          send-to -二 重點(diǎn)句型1. Let's wish the students success!2. It will take about 20&#

68、160;minutes to prepare you dishes.3. Would you like me to help you?4. You must cook very carefully.   5. What's your favorite snack?6. It's a sandwich with&#

69、160;butter,honey and a pear.7. Don't take more food than you need.8. It is polite to finish eating everything on the plate.9. Never drink too much during a dinne

70、r.10. I know that he is a Canadian athlete.11. Let's make a poster.12. What do you thank you can do to make money?13. I'm pleased to hear that.14. I

71、0;know you need money to build a new school for your village.15. I'm very pleased with what you will do to help me.三交際用語(yǔ)1. Do you know about Dandiel Igali?2

72、. Shall we have a food festival to make money for his school?3. May I invite you to our food festival?4. I'd love to , but I'm afraid I have n

73、o time.5. Will you please tell me something about-?6. What's up?       7. How surprising!8. Thank you for inviting me to your food festival.9. I'm&

74、#160;proud of you.   10. It's very kind of you.11.Well done.        12. It sounds difficult.13. Would you like to try-?        14. Can I take your order,sir?15. What would you like for main course?四 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1. 賓語(yǔ)從句: 主語(yǔ)+連詞+賓語(yǔ)從句 2.提建議，征詢對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的四種表達(dá)方式 Shall I /we-?  : 我