蘇科版初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)

1、蘇科版初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)二反身代詞反身代詞是指表示自己的代詞，是oneself根據(jù)所指詞的人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)等的變化可以有myself,himself,herself,yourself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves等形式。二、oneself與himself當(dāng)one指人時(shí)，其相應(yīng)的反身代詞通常用oneself,在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中也可用himselfOneshouldnotpraiseoneselfhimself.一個(gè)人不應(yīng)該自吹自擂。三、反身代詞的句法功能：1.用作同位語(yǔ)(加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語(yǔ)氣，緊放在被修飾名詞后,或句末)：Theboxitsel

2、fisnotsoheavy.箱子本身并不重。Martinhimselftookcareofthesickman.馬丁親自照顧病人。Youshouldcomehereyourself.你必須親自來(lái)。2.用作賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ))：Takegoodcareofyourself.照顧好自己。Hehasarighttodecideforhimself.他有權(quán)為自己做出決定。3.用作表語(yǔ)Thepoorboywasmyself.那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我自己。Theoneswhoreallywantitareourselves.真正想要它的是我們自己?！菊f明】有時(shí)用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表

3、語(yǔ)表示身體或精神處于正常狀態(tài)：Imnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近來(lái)身體不大舒服。Illbemyselfagaininnotime.我過一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。4.用作主語(yǔ)。在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，反身代詞一般不能獨(dú)立用作主語(yǔ)，但是它卻可以借助and,or,nor等連詞與其他名詞一起構(gòu)成并列主語(yǔ)(且位于并列主語(yǔ)的后部)，以及用于某些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)(如as.as等)Mybrotherandmyselfwentthereyesterday.昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那兒。Jimssisterandhimselfgetupatsixeveryday.吉姆的妹妹和他每天6點(diǎn)起床。Hewasasanxiousa

4、smyself.他和我一樣擔(dān)心。Youshouldcomehereyourself.你必須親自來(lái)。1構(gòu)成理解這些句子的意思，找出每個(gè)句子里的反身代詞，總結(jié)出反身代詞的特點(diǎn)（是表示自己的代詞，是oneself根據(jù)所指詞的人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)等的變化，第一人稱和第二人稱用的是形容詞性物主代詞加上self和selves構(gòu)成，第三人稱用的是代詞的賓格加上self和selves構(gòu)成）2句法功能賓語(yǔ)：介詞賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)積極主動(dòng)的造句子Wouldyouliketogotherebyyourself?Heshouldntliveforhimselfalone.Thedooropenedofitse

5、lf.固定搭配1)benotoneself身體不好Imnotquitemyselftoday.2)enjoyoneself玩得很痛快Ienjoyedmyselfinhisparty.3)helponeselftosomething.隨便吃Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.4)teachoneselfsth.自學(xué)Whenhewasyoung,hetaughthimselfadvancedmaths.5)dressoneself穿衣服Heistooyoungtodresshimself.6)talktooneself自言自語(yǔ)Heoftentalkstohimself.從中找

6、出固定搭配練習(xí)：1.Theoldmanlivesby_.2.IamsureIcandoitallby_.3.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit_.4.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof_.5.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby_.6.Thestory_wasverygood,butyoudidnottellitwell.7.Didallofyouenjoy_atthepartyyesterday?單選1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesntenjoy_.A.heB.

7、himC.hisD.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold._wasoldenoughtogotoschool_.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she3.Jimswatchismuchnewerthan_.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself4._pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.ShesC.HersD.Her5.WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught_.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I6.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow_?A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your7.Imadethecakeby_.Help_,Tom.A.ourselves,yourselfB.myself,yourselfC.myself,youD.me,him8.Enjoy_,MayandMary.A.yourselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.themselves9.Help_tosomechicken,boysandgirls.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves10.Whotaught_histor