蘇科版初二英語上冊總復(fù)習(xí)知識點考點

1、蘇科版初二英語上冊總復(fù)習(xí)知識點考點二反身代詞反身代詞是指表示自己的代詞，是oneself根據(jù)所指詞的人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)等的變化可以有myself,himself,herself,yourself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves等形式。二、oneself與himself當(dāng)one指人時，其相應(yīng)的反身代詞通常用oneself,在美國英語中也可用himselfOneshouldnotpraiseoneselfhimself.一個人不應(yīng)該自吹自擂。三、反身代詞的句法功能：1.用作同位語(加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語氣，緊放在被修飾名詞后,或句末)：Theboxitsel

2、fisnotsoheavy.箱子本身并不重。Martinhimselftookcareofthesickman.馬丁親自照顧病人。Youshouldcomehereyourself.你必須親自來。2.用作賓語(動詞或介詞的賓語)：Takegoodcareofyourself.照顧好自己。Hehasarighttodecideforhimself.他有權(quán)為自己做出決定。3.用作表語Thepoorboywasmyself.那個可憐的孩子就是我自己。Theoneswhoreallywantitareourselves.真正想要它的是我們自己?！菊f明】有時用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表

3、語表示身體或精神處于正常狀態(tài)：Imnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近來身體不大舒服。Illbemyselfagaininnotime.我過一會兒就會好的。4.用作主語。在現(xiàn)代英語中，反身代詞一般不能獨立用作主語，但是它卻可以借助and,or,nor等連詞與其他名詞一起構(gòu)成并列主語(且位于并列主語的后部)，以及用于某些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)(如as.as等)Mybrotherandmyselfwentthereyesterday.昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那兒。Jimssisterandhimselfgetupatsixeveryday.吉姆的妹妹和他每天6點起床。Hewasasanxiousa

4、smyself.他和我一樣擔(dān)心。Youshouldcomehereyourself.你必須親自來。1構(gòu)成理解這些句子的意思，找出每個句子里的反身代詞，總結(jié)出反身代詞的特點（是表示自己的代詞，是oneself根據(jù)所指詞的人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)等的變化，第一人稱和第二人稱用的是形容詞性物主代詞加上self和selves構(gòu)成，第三人稱用的是代詞的賓格加上self和selves構(gòu)成）2句法功能賓語：介詞賓語和動詞賓語表語同位語主語積極主動的造句子Wouldyouliketogotherebyyourself?Heshouldntliveforhimselfalone.Thedooropenedofitse

5、lf.固定搭配1)benotoneself身體不好Imnotquitemyselftoday.2)enjoyoneself玩得很痛快Ienjoyedmyselfinhisparty.3)helponeselftosomething.隨便吃Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.4)teachoneselfsth.自學(xué)Whenhewasyoung,hetaughthimselfadvancedmaths.5)dressoneself穿衣服Heistooyoungtodresshimself.6)talktooneself自言自語Heoftentalkstohimself.從中找

6、出固定搭配練習(xí)：1.Theoldmanlivesby_.2.IamsureIcandoitallby_.3.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit_.4.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof_.5.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby_.6.Thestory_wasverygood,butyoudidnottellitwell.7.Didallofyouenjoy_atthepartyyesterday?單選1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesntenjoy_.A.heB.

7、himC.hisD.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold._wasoldenoughtogotoschool_.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she3.Jimswatchismuchnewerthan_.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself4._pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.ShesC.HersD.Her5.WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught_.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I6.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow_?A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your7.Imadethecakeby_.Help_,Tom.A.ourselves,yourselfB.myself,yourselfC.myself,youD.me,him8.Enjoy_,MayandMary.A.yourselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.themselves9.Help_tosomechicken,boysandgirls.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves10.Whotaught_histor