初中英語常用不規(guī)則動詞分類表

1、1初中英語常用不規(guī)則動詞分類表1.AAA 動詞原形過去式過去分詞costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcut害 9,切hurthurthurt受傷hithithit打，撞let let let 讓put put put 放下read read read 讀set set set 安排，安置spread spread spread 展開，傳播，涂spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,shut shut shut 關(guān)上，閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)AAB beat beat beaten 打敗3. ABA 動詞原形過去式過去分詞become became become 變come came

2、come 來run ran run 跑4. ABB（1 ）在動詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t 或 ed 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞burn burnt burnt 燃燒deal dealt dealt 解決dream dreamed/dreanmtdreamed/dreanmt做夢hear heard heard 聽見hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死，懸掛learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學(xué)習(xí)light lit/lighted lit/lighted 點(diǎn)燃，照亮mean meant meant 意思pro

3、ve pru:v proved proven/proved 證明,證實(shí),試驗(yàn)shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀，使發(fā)光show showed showed/shown展示,給.看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 聞,嗅speed sped sped/speeded sped /speeded 力口速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼寫2wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒來，叫醒，激發(fā)（2）把動詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“ （改為“t 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去

4、式過去分詞build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借給rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建，重建send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花費(fèi)(3)原形ToughtTought動詞原形過去式過去分詞bring brought brought 帶來buy bought bought 買fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考，想(4) 原形TaughtTaught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教(

5、5) 變其中一個(gè)元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞dig dug dug 掘(土),挖(洞、溝等)feed fed fed 卩畏find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get got got/gotten 得至 Uhold held held 擁有，握住，支持lead led led 引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meet met met 遇見sit sat sat 坐shoot shot shot 射擊spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,stick stuck stuck 插進(jìn),刺入，粘住, win won won 贏(6 )原形 宀口 lt/pt/ft 宀口 lt/pt/ft動詞原形

6、過去式過去分詞3feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 離開sleep slept slept 睡覺weep swept swept 掃(7)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞lay laid laid 下蛋,放置pay paid paid 付say said said 說stand stood stood 站un dersta nd un derstood un derstood明白lose lost lost 失去have had had 有make made made 制造sell sold sold 賣tell told told 告

7、訴retell retold retold 重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述5.ABC(1)原形T過去式T原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞blow blew blown 吹drive drove driven 駕駛draw drew drawn 畫畫eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下give gave given 給grow grew grown 生長forgive forgot forgiven 原諒,饒恕know knew known 知道m(xù)istake mistook mistaken 弄令錯;誤解軍,overeat ?uv?i:t overate overeate

8、n (使)吃過量prove pru:v proved proven/proved證明,證實(shí),試驗(yàn)take took taken 拿throw threw thrown 拋，扔ride rode ridden 騎see saw seen 看見4show showed showed/shown 展示write wrote written 寫(2)原形T過去式T過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen 選擇get got got/gotten 得至 Uhide hid hidden 隱藏5forget forgot forgotten 忘 i 己freeze froze frozen 冷凍，結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speak spoke spoken 說steal stole stolen 偷(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“