初二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit What s the matter

1、 Unit 1 Whats the matter?一本單元學(xué)習(xí)目的：談?wù)摻】祮?wèn)題和事故；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法；反身代詞的用法；二 Key words（重點(diǎn)單詞）:1. 名詞n. 要求：分清下列名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)；請(qǐng)?jiān)诳蓴?shù)名詞前打“ ”；問(wèn)題_ 胃痛_ 腳_ 頸_ 胃_ 咽喉_ 發(fā)燒_ 休息_ 咳嗽_ X射線_ 牙痛_ 頭痛_ 間歇_ 乘客_ 苦惱_ 情況_繃帶_ 膝蓋_ 事故_ 巖石_鼻出血_ 刀_ 登山者_(dá) 危險(xiǎn)_血_ 重要性_ 決定_ 限制_勇氣_ 死_ 護(hù)士_2. 動(dòng)詞 v. 第一類：規(guī)則變化 要求寫出：第三人稱單數(shù)，現(xiàn)在分詞 和 過(guò)去式放松_-_-_ -_ 咳嗽_-_-_-_

2、用繃帶包扎_-_-_-_呼吸_-_-_-_風(fēng)險(xiǎn)_-_-_-_約束_-_-_-_第二類 不規(guī)則變化 （寫出動(dòng)詞的原形，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，第三單）躺_-_-_ -_-_擊，打_-_-_-_-_意思是_-_-_-_-_3. 副詞 adv. 離開(kāi)（某處）_ （注意：動(dòng)詞v. 離開(kāi)_） 4. 形容詞：adj. 生病的_ 曬傷的 _ 5. 代詞：pron. 她自己_ (記憶全部反身代詞)6. 介詞：prep. 從去掉_ 向，朝_四 Key phrases： 1. have a cold - take some medicine 2. have a stomachache- lie down an

3、d rest3. have a headache- see a doctor=go to a doctor4. have a toothache- see a dentist and get an X-ray5. have a nosebleed- put her head back to stop the blood6. have a fever-take your temperature and drink a lot of water1. 大聲呼救: shout for help2. 沖著.吼叫： shout to3. 某人大聲喊叫: shout at1. 下車：get off2. 上車

4、：get on1. have a sore back see the doctor2. have a sore throatdrink some hot tea with honey掌管，管理：in control of說(shuō)得太多：talk too much1. got hit on the head take him to the hospital 2. feel sick and fall down- go to the doctor3. fall down in a soccer game - go home and get some rest4. cough - drink more w

5、ater and take some medicine 5. cut myself- run it under water, put some medicine on it and put a bandage on it6. cut his knee-wash the cut and1. 造成麻煩：get into trouble2. 制造麻煩: make trouble3. 處于困境之中: in trouble1. 切除，切斷：cut off2. 砍倒: cut down3. 切碎: cut up1. be hungry- eat some food2. be thirsty- drink

6、some water 3. be stressed out - listen to music and relax yourself4. be tired- go to bed early1. 冒 險(xiǎn)：take risks2. (外貌)相像: take after3. 開(kāi)始從事,學(xué)著做,占用：take up1. 習(xí)慣于做某事： be used to (doing)2. 過(guò)去常常做某事： used to do sth.3. (充分)使用、利用：make (good) use of4. 使用來(lái)做： use sth to do sth1. 放棄: give up2. 贈(zèng)送: give away3.

7、發(fā)出(蒸汽、光): give off4. 分發(fā), 發(fā)出(氣味、熱等): give out1. 幸虧，由于：thanks to2. 因而感謝某人：Thanks for sth.或 Thanks for doing sth.1. 同意做某事：agree to do sth.2. 同意某人的意見(jiàn)或看法: agree with sb.1. 期望某人做某事：expect sb. to do sth.2. 期望做某事： expect to do sth.1. 使驚訝的是：to his surprise2. 驚奇地： in surprise1. 在馬路的一邊：on the side of the road2

8、. 在馬路的另一邊: on the other side of the road1. 用盡，耗盡：run out of2. 逃跑: run away (escape)1. 以至于：so that2. 如此以至于: sothat1. 足夠的水：enough water2. 夠困難： difficult enough從出來(lái)：get out of不假思索地：without thinking twice 三、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)： 1. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下車問(wèn)那個(gè)婦女發(fā)生什么事了。重點(diǎn)：1、下車：get off 上車：get

9、on 2、發(fā)生什么事兒了：What happened?與get相關(guān)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：抵達(dá)_ 回來(lái)_ 變得暖和_出去_ 起床_ 陷入麻煩_擺脫_ 相聚、聯(lián)歡_和某人相處（得好）_如：1）我將在下一站下車。I _ _ _ _ the _ _.2) 等車停了再下車。 _ _ _ the bus _ it _.2. To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 令他驚訝的是，他們?nèi)慷纪夂退黄鹑?。重點(diǎn)：1、使他驚訝的是：to his surprise 2、令某人驚訝的是：to ones surprise (ones用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格) 3、同

10、意做某事：agree to do sth. 同意某人的意見(jiàn)或看法: agree with sb. 4、同意和他一起去：agree to go with him1）令我們驚訝的是，她沒(méi)有來(lái)參加會(huì)議。 _ _ _, she _ _ _ the meeting. 2）令我驚訝的是,這任務(wù)竟然在一周就完成了。(提示：使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be +v.過(guò)去分詞)_ _ _, the task _ _ _ only one week.3）你們都同意在養(yǎng)老院幫忙洗衣服嗎？_ you _ _ _ _ _ the clothes at old peoples home?3. Do you agree that peopl

11、e often dont help others because they dont want to get into trouble? 你同意人們因?yàn)椴幌胝衣闊┒３２粠椭说挠^點(diǎn)嗎？重點(diǎn)：1、幫助他人：help others others = other people other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指2、有些（有的）.，有的（有些）.：some, others.3、造成麻煩、陷入麻煩：get into trouble如：1）沙灘上有許多人。有的在游泳，有的在打排球。There are many _ on the _. _ are _, _ are _ _. 2）我不想在這兒惹麻煩。 I _

12、 want to _ _ _ here.3）如果你遇到麻煩，我一定會(huì)幫助你走出困境。If you _ _ _, I _ _ you _.4. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking ricks.重點(diǎn)：1、作為一名登山者：as a mountain climber 2、冒 險(xiǎn)：take risks3、習(xí)慣于做某事：be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做冒險(xiǎn)：be used to taking ricks與take相關(guān)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：拍照_ （外貌）相像_ 起飛，脫下_照顧_ 開(kāi)始從事_ 別緊張_拿走_(dá) 取下；記下_如：1）我們應(yīng)該做學(xué)生應(yīng)

13、該做的事情。We _ do _ _.2）作為一名學(xué)生，就應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，為美好的未來(lái)而奮斗。_ a student, we _ study hard for the _ _.3）不要冒險(xiǎn)去做危險(xiǎn)的事情。_ _ _ _ do _ things.4）晚飯過(guò)后，我習(xí)慣于在公園散步。I _ _ _ _ _ _ the park after dinner. 5）他們已習(xí)慣于住在農(nóng)村。They _ _ _ _ in the _5. When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.

14、當(dāng)他的水用光時(shí)，他知道他必須做些事來(lái)挽救自己的生命。重點(diǎn)：1、用盡，耗盡：run out of 2、救他自己的生命：save his own life如：1）他家揭不開(kāi)鍋了, 孩子們都餓了. （現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）He has _ _ _ food; his children _ _.2）昨天Araham救你的命嗎？_ Araham _ _ _ yesterday?3）我們必須做點(diǎn)事情來(lái)就我們自己的命。We must do something _ _ _ _ _. 6. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 他用刀

15、將他的右胳膊切去了一半。重點(diǎn)：1、使用來(lái)做：use sth to do sth 2、切除，切斷：cut off如：1）她剛剛講到最要緊的地方，我們的電話就被切斷了。（使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Just when she had reached the most important point we _ _ _.2）劊子手一刀就把他的頭砍了. The executioner _ _ his head at one blow.3）Miss Long用紫色的杯子來(lái)喝水。Miss Long _ a purple cup _ _ water. 4）Edison用什么來(lái)寫字？_ _ Edison _ _ _?7. T

16、his means being in a difficult situation that you cant seem to get out of. 它的意思是處于一個(gè)你看似無(wú)法擺脫的困境。重點(diǎn)：1、從出來(lái)、擺脫：get out of 2、處于困境中：being in a difficult situation如：1）我早上一到六點(diǎn)就醒，這習(xí)慣改不掉了。I cant _ _ _ the _ _ _ at six in the morning. 2）她要靠運(yùn)氣才能擺脫那樣的困境。Shell need _ _ _ _ _ a tight corner like that.8. Aron didnt

17、 give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. Aron在那次事故時(shí)候并沒(méi)有放棄，現(xiàn)在都還在堅(jiān)持登山。重點(diǎn)：1、放棄：give up 2、堅(jiān)持登山：keep on climbing mountains如：1）面對(duì)逆境Amethyst從未想過(guò)放棄。Amethyst never _ _ _ _ in the face of adversity. 2) Purple將不會(huì)這么輕易地放棄得來(lái)不易的自由。Purple _ _ _her hard-won freedom _.3) 不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。_ _ _ _ Eng

18、lish. 9. A driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.重點(diǎn)：1、在馬路的一邊：on the side of the road2、在馬路的另一邊: on the other side of the road3、在馬路的兩邊：on both sides of the road4、看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事：see sb. doing sth. (lie lying 躺)如：1）這村莊坐落在山腰上。The village _ _ _ _ _ the hill.2）他們?cè)隈R路的兩邊種了許多花和數(shù)。 They _ many _ and tr

19、ees _ _ _ _ the road.3）Lemon看見(jiàn)河邊有一個(gè)錢包。 Lemon _ a wallet _ _ _ _ _ the river.10. A woman next to him was shouting for help.重點(diǎn)：1、在他旁邊的一個(gè)女人：a woman next to him 2、大聲呼救：shout for help如：1）帶紅色帽子的那個(gè)女孩叫Karry. _ _ _ _ _ is Karry.2）緊接著，Muses開(kāi)始盡全力呼救。Immediately Muses_ _ _ _ _ _ all of her strength11. The bus dr

20、iver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 24歲的公交車司機(jī)王平不假思索地就停了車。重點(diǎn)：1、不假思索地：without thinking twice2、沒(méi)有：without 介詞prep 沒(méi)有做某事：without doing sth. 如：1）Crystal沒(méi)有給我們說(shuō)再見(jiàn)就離開(kāi)去美國(guó)了。 Crystal_ _ America _ _ goodbye _ _. 2）爸爸一句話都沒(méi)有說(shuō)就出去了。 My father _ _ _ _ _ _.12. He expected most or all o

21、f the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他期望大部分或所有的乘客都能下車，等下一班車。如：1）你不能期望我僅在兩天之內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。You cant _ _ _ _ the work _ just two days.2）Miss Long 期望我們都能成為尖子生。Miss Long _ _ _ _ _ students.13. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. 多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時(shí)救治了那個(gè)人。重點(diǎn)：1

22、、幸虧，由于：thanks to 2、及時(shí)：in time如：1）對(duì)虧了你的幫助，我才能順利完成學(xué)業(yè)。_ _ _ _, I can _ the school work successfully.2) 她復(fù)原了，多虧醫(yī)生的力量。She recovered, _ _ the _.14. With his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 他用左胳膊給自己綁上了繃帶，以免失血過(guò)多。重點(diǎn)：1、用左胳膊：with his left arm - 介詞短語(yǔ)2、以至于：so that +句子 3、太多

23、血：too much blood too much + 不可數(shù)名詞如：1）我讀更多的書，以便我能趕上我的同學(xué)I _ _ books _ _ I can _ _ _ my classmates.2) 我們努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了我們能有一個(gè)好的未來(lái)We _ _ _ _ we can have a _ _.3) 說(shuō)得清楚些，使得他們能聽(tīng)懂你的意思。_ _, _ _ they _ _you15. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.重點(diǎn)：1、談的太多：talk too much - too much修飾動(dòng)詞talk2、喝足夠的水

24、：drink enough water - enough作形容詞修飾名詞water3、當(dāng)enough作副詞修飾形容詞時(shí)，enough要后置。如：1）電視看得太多對(duì)眼睛有害。_ TV_ _ _ _ _ your eyes.2）你的錢購(gòu)買這房子嗎？_ you have _ money _ _ the house?3）這篇文章很簡(jiǎn)單以致于我們都懂。 The article _ _ _ _ _ we can understand it.16. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.Aron Rals

25、ton是一個(gè)對(duì)登山感興趣的美國(guó)人。重點(diǎn)：1、這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句：who is interested in mountain climbing作定語(yǔ)修飾 man；2、對(duì)感興趣：be interested in sth. 對(duì)做感興趣：be interested in doing sth.如：1）Crystal對(duì)出國(guó)留學(xué)感興趣嗎？（出國(guó)留學(xué)：study abroad） _ Crystal _ _ _ abroad? 2）Edison對(duì)地理很感興趣。Edison _ _ _ _.17. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sp

26、orts. 這是做危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的刺激之一。重點(diǎn)：1、刺激的事之一：one of the exciting things2、中之一：one of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3、其中最之一是結(jié)構(gòu): “one of + the +adj.最高級(jí) +n 復(fù)數(shù)”, 做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：1）A good book may be one of your best _(friend). 2）One of _(popular)_ (color) _(be) red in China.3）Shanghai is one of _ (large) _(city) in China.18. Aron almos

27、t lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. 因?yàn)榈巧绞鹿剩珹ron差點(diǎn)三次喪命。重點(diǎn)：1、失去生命：lose ones life 2、因?yàn)椋篵ecause of + 名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞；3、因?yàn)榈巧绞鹿剩篵ecause of climbing accidents4、because 和so 不能一起連用，二者只能用其一；如：1）Shes worried _ her son. 2）-Why do you like pandas? -_they are cute.3）We couldnt drink the milk _ it

28、 was too hot.4）The old man was too tired _ doing the farm work.19. Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。重點(diǎn)：feel sick 生??；不舒服 sick /ill adj. 生病的區(qū)別：1）sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系動(dòng)詞)后作表語(yǔ)，也可放n.前作定語(yǔ)。2） ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系動(dòng)詞)后作表語(yǔ)，常用短語(yǔ)：be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n. “?。患膊　比纾?）我認(rèn)為她的病是很嚴(yán)重。I think her _ is very serious.2）這個(gè)生病的女孩昨天被她的媽媽送到醫(yī)院了。The _ girl _ _ to hospital _ her mother yesterday.20. What s the matter? = Whats the trouble? = Whats wrong? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？重點(diǎn)1：matter：n. 問(wèn)題；事情 wrong: adj. 錯(cuò)誤的重點(diǎn)2：詢問(wèn)某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問(wèn)題，+ 詢問(wèn)對(duì)象時(shí)，與with連用；如：Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats wrong with sb.?= Whats the trouble with