初一英語筆記

1、初一英語筆記目錄n.名詞 v.動詞 adj.形容詞 prep.介詞 adv.副詞 num.數(shù)詞1、 初一（上） 1、Starter 2、Module1 3、Module 22、 初一（下）初一（上）Starter（預(yù)備級）Module 1 My teacher and my friend Unit1 Hello, Miss Li. Unit2 Good morning. I'm Tom Hanks. Unit3 This is my friend.Module 2 My classroom and my body Unit1 It's a classroom. Unit2 Pl

2、ease touch your head. Unit3 How many are there?Module 3 Colours, things and food Unit1 What colour is the apple? Unit2 Where's my coat? Unit3 What's your favourite food?Module 4 Activities and the weather Unit1 I like reading. Unit2 I can dance. Unit3 What's the weather like in summer?重點

3、句型與單詞Class, please stand up. Hello, class.Please sit down. Yes, Miss Li. Ms 未知婚否女士 Miss 未婚 Mrs 已婚，隨夫姓A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Za b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y zGood morning. Good afternoon. How are you?Fine, thanks. What's your name? I'm . ask. chec

4、k Sorry?（I bay you pardon?) 能否再說一遍，我沒聽清。This is my . He's (He is) . She's (She is) .listen match(n.連線） number point say singwork in pairs write ask check boy daughter（n.女兒）girl father friend mother son teacher bottle(n.瓶子） What's this in English? It's a pen.What are these? They'r

5、e.Touch your. 摸你的How many desks are there? There are ten desks.Number:zero one two three four five six seven eight nine tenbag book classroom chair desk map pen window arm ear foot hair hand leg mouth nose a nose an arm hands feetdesks /ks/ （輕輔音） birds /dz/ (濁輔音）How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there?There i

6、s/are + 數(shù)字 +可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）What colour is(are) the + 名詞單數(shù)（復(fù)數(shù)） It's.(They're.)The 特指這只（名詞）Where + be(am/are/is) + 名詞性物主代詞 + n ？ （誰）的（名詞）在哪兒？It's/They're + prep. + the + 地點(n.)特殊疑問詞：what why when which who whose where howapple banana bird black blue flower green purple pink orange whitegray（灰

7、色) brown golden red tree white yellow bed cap coat Mum my on shoe under cake Dad egg fish food meat noodle pear ricefish rice meat 為不可數(shù)名詞fruit和 food 既可以為可數(shù)名詞，又可以為不可數(shù)名詞 （有很多的） (表示總體） Sport 指單一運動時不可數(shù)。 例： He's good at sport. 表做運動時，加"s"。 例： He likes doing sports.Sportsman 運動員第三人稱單數(shù)時行為動詞后要有

8、s可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)轉(zhuǎn)化（不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式）一般在名詞末尾加"s": apple-apples banana-bananas以s sh ch x 結(jié)尾的末尾加es : box-boxes dish-dishes人稱代詞 形容詞性（名次性） 賓格 物主代詞I my (mine) weyou your (yours) youhe his (his) himshe her (hers) herthey their (theirs) themwe our (ours) usit its (its) it以fe f 結(jié)尾的把 fe/f 變?yōu)関es: knife-knives wolf

9、-wolves以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的把 y變i加es：baby-babiesPlay+ 體育運動 like + doing sth.+ the + 樂器 + to do sth + n.Type /taip/ 打字Weather 天氣What's the weather like in summer?Like （v.) 喜歡Do you like dancing? (prep.)像They are like the brothers. Be like 像 season 季節(jié)：spring summer autumn winter (warm hot cool cold )What is

10、 th weather like in + 地點 (+ 季節(jié))Module 1 Nice to meet youWords: meet 遇見，認(rèn)識 first 第一 English 英語 lesson （一節(jié)）課 class 班級（課） student 學(xué)生 Miss 女士；小姐 twelve 十二year 歲 thirteen 十三 too 也 from 從來 close 關(guān)閉 open 打開 match 相稱；匹配 write 寫practise 練習(xí) city 城市 English 英國的 fourteen 十四eleven 十一 blackboard 黑板 twenty-nine 二十

11、九 fifty 五十拓展： have class 上課 second 第二 match(n.) 比賽；火柴 practice(n.) 練習(xí)Unit1 The first English lessonself-introduction 自我介紹My name's = My name isbe from = 主語 + come from 來自 He/She comes from Nanning. 他來自南寧。Where is he/she (are they/you) from? 來自哪里？國名國人ChinaChineseAmericaAmericanEnglandEnglishJapan

12、JapaneseFranceFrenchCanadaCanadianAustraliaAustralian并聯(lián)用and 連接轉(zhuǎn)折用 but 連接I'm + 班級 + 年級 （從小到大） I'm in Class One, Grade Seven. 我在七年級一班。班級、年級的兩個開頭字母都要大寫年齡：.years old 表示年齡(1歲用year) He's two years (one year) old. How old + be + . （誰）幾歲了？介紹用 This is/These are/That is/Those are請把這些圖片與單詞連線：Please

13、 match the pictures with the words.Unit2 I'm from China and I'm Chinese.Read and complete the table（表格）.She's = She is I'm = I amIs not = isn't are not = aren'tam not 不能縮寫為 amn't ，I am not 只能寫為 I'm not 動詞be一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句是把be提至句首，其否定句式的構(gòu)成是在be后直接加not。with 介詞，與，后一般接名詞或代詞and

14、 連詞，和，后接并列相近 例：I'm in Class One with Daming and Lingling. Peter is in Class Three with Mary. Peter and Mary are in Class Three.在同一個班：in the same class.Unit3 He comes from England. 他來自英國。 （第三人稱單數(shù)）match . With 與連接 Match the words with the pictures.read book sit down stand up writ on the blackboard

15、姓-family name-last name-surname名-given name-first name-middle nameTeach（v.）教 practise + Ving（動詞+ing) He practises singing every day.Module 2 Me, my parents and my friends.Words: parent 父；母 can能夠 basketball 籃球 piano 鋼琴 tennis網(wǎng)球 table tennis 乒乓球 ride 汽；開（車） horse 馬 welcome歡迎 international 國際的 factory

16、工廠 hotel 飯店；賓館 university 大學(xué) hospital 醫(yī)院 worker 工人 manager 經(jīng)理 secretary 秘書 at 在（地點）;向,朝 photo 照片 family 家庭 her 她的拓展： parents父母-grandparents 祖父母 can = be able to Internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng) test 考試Unit1 I can speak English.can + V原（can 是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原型）welcome(v.) Thank you!-You are welcome. Welcome (sb.) to spl(some p

17、lace) 歡迎某人到某地Can-陳述句：主語 + can + V原 + 其它 疑問句：Can + 主語 + V原 + 其它？ 回答： Yes, 主語 + can./ No 主語 + can not (can't)speak + 某種語言 speak to sb 與某人說話 say 單人說話talk 交談 talk about sth. 談?wù)撃臣?with(to) sb. 與某人交談Unit2 These are my fession 職業(yè) an office 一間辦公室 a university 一所大學(xué)solder 軍人 red cross(交叉的）紅十字T

18、hese are 這些是（復(fù)）-This is 這是（單）Those are 那些是（復(fù)）-That is 那是（單）This is Betty's mother.-These are Betty's parents.at + 小地點 表示特定地點大寫：例-Beijing International Schoolin + 大地點 Big Benat/in the hospital 在醫(yī)院工作 at/in hospital 住院怎樣詢問職業(yè)： 1.What is/are . (your father. Daming's parents)? 2.What is/are .&

19、#39;s (your father's. Daming's parents') job? 3.What do(does) . (Daming's parents. Your father) do?Capital letter 首字母 full stop 句點（。）photos照片（復(fù)）-There are two photos of my family.Unit3 job 工作（可數(shù)）-比較具體work 工作（不可數(shù)）-泛指工作I'm sorry, I don't understand. 對不起，我不明白。 manage 經(jīng)營 take + 交

20、通工具（乘）Module 3 My new schoolWords：there（用于引導(dǎo)句子） forty-six 四十六 dictionary 字典，詞典 library 圖書館picture 圖片；照片 right 正確的 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 thirty 三十sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十dining hall 飯廳；飯?zhí)?gym(gymnasium)體育館 science 科學(xué)；科學(xué)課lab(laboratory)實驗室 in front of

21、 在前面 next 在旁邊behind 在后面 some 一些 any 任何（一個） one 一個人；一個物 building 建筑物 computer 計算機television 電視機 forty 四十 fifty 五十拓展：air conditional 空調(diào) fan 電風(fēng)扇 between. and . 在（兩者）之間 Unit1 There are 46 students in my class.There be(is + 單/ are + 復(fù)）-有（某地有某物）There is/are + (可數(shù)）某物/人 + 地點There is + 不可數(shù)名詞 + 地點 (There be 句

22、型變否定直接在be后加not)疑問句：Be + there + a/an + n + 地點 / any + n.(s) -Yes，there is/are. / No, there isn't/aren'tany 用于否定句和疑問句，some用于定句it代指上文出現(xiàn)的事物，表示特指（單數(shù)）they代指上文出現(xiàn)的事物（復(fù)數(shù)）one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指：有一個ones代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) Is there an office next to my house?-Yes, there is one.plcture 圖片；照片 = （接近）photodictionary-diction

23、aries(-s <復(fù)數(shù)形式>)look at瞧，看- 例： Look at the blackboard. read books watch TVUnit2 before=in front ofbe next to be in front of be behind(介詞不能充當(dāng)動詞，所以前要加be（am,are,is）in front of 在前面（范圍外的前面）in the front of 在前面（范圍內(nèi)的前面）There is a science lab in front of the gym.The teacher is in the front of the class

24、room. 主語 + be動詞 + 方位詞 + 地點表示方位的詞有：on in under next to in front of behind near beforescientist科學(xué)家Unit3There be 句型遵循就近原則：There's a coat and two desks in our classroom.There're two desks and a coat in our classroom.名詞所有格（只能加在有生命的，如人、動物，翻譯為：的）1） 單數(shù)名詞加's - teacher's Miss Li's2） 以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)

25、數(shù)名詞后加' - the teachers' Day3） 不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加's - Women's Day4） 如果一樣?xùn)|西兩人共有，則只在后一個名詞加's - Lingling and Daming's book.5） 如果各自有的，則兩名詞都加's - Tony's and Betty's 無生命的名詞所有格，通常在該名詞前家of /to - a map of ChinaModule4many許多 people人們；人 aunt姨；伯母；嬸母；舅母；姑母grandfather 祖父；外祖父 grandmother 祖母；外祖母grandparent （外）祖父；（外）祖母 uncle叔叔；伯伯；舅舅；姑父；姨夫sister姐；妹 have有 have got 擁有 grandma 奶奶；姥姥grandpa爺爺；姥爺 email 電子郵件 him 他（賓格） make 做，制造cousin 堂、表、兄妹also也Unit1have got（美） = have（英） 有肯定句：主語 + have/has got + 其它否定句：主語 + have/has + not + got + 其它 have not = haven't has not = hasn't疑問句：Have/Has