北京市房山區(qū)初三英語一模試卷及答案解析

1、北京市房山區(qū)2015年初中畢業(yè)會考（一模）英語試卷聽力理解( 共 30 分)一、 聽對話,從下面各題所給的 A、B、C 三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。 每段對話你將聽兩遍。 ( 共 5分,每小題 1 分) 二、 聽對話或獨(dú)白,根據(jù)對話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容,從下面各題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。 ( 共 15分,每小題 1.5 分)請聽一段對話,完成第 6至第 7小題。6、Where is the man going? A.the Great Wall B.Beijing Zoo. C.The Summer Palace7.How will the man

2、 go there? A.By bike B.By car C.By bus請聽一段對話,完成第 8至第 9小題。8.Whats wrong with the man? A.He has headache. B. He has a fever C. He has stomachache9.What does the doctor tell the man to do? A.To do some exercise B.To take some medicine C.To have some vegetables請聽一段對話,完成第 10至第 11小題。10.What will the boy g

3、ive his mother on her birthday? A.A cake B.A card C.A clock11.Who is going to cook for Mum? A.Jack B.Mary C.Dad請聽一段對話,完成第 12至第 13小題。12、What does NOT the woman mention in the talk? A.Interests in China B.History of China C.The air of China請聽一段對話,完成第 14至第 15小題。知識運(yùn)用（共25分）四單項(xiàng)選擇（共10分，每小題1分）21.I love our

4、teachers. are always readyto help us.A. They B.You C.We D.He22.Beijing took its third CBA title March 22nd,2015.A. at B.in C.on D.by23. - is your favorite pen, the red one or the green one? - I like the red one.A. What B. Which C. Where D. Who 24. Hurry up, you will miss the beginning of the film.A.

5、 or B. so C. but D. and 25. - Who is in your basketball team? - LiMing. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest26. - Can you play table tennis? - Yes, I . A. will B. must C. may D. can 27. I my homework at eight last night. What about you? - I was reading books. A. am doing B. will do C. have do

6、ne D.was doing28. Marbury, the new MVP, in Beijing since 2010. A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. is living29.More green parks in my hometown in the future. A.build B. are built C.will be built D.will build30.Do you know ? He is wanted by the teacher. - Sorry, I have no idea. A. where Tom was B. wher

7、e was Tom C. where Tom is D. where is Tom 五完形填空（共15分，每小題1.5分）In 1989, a strong earthquake almost flattened America, and over 300,000 people were injured(受傷的) in less than four minutes. Though the earthquakes had not ended completely, a father 31 to the school where his son was supposed to be, only t

8、o find that the building was as flat as a pancake.After a moment he came to himself and remembered the 32 he had made to his son: “No matter what happens , Ill always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the ruins(廢墟)，it looked 33 , but he kept remembering his promise

9、 to his son. He rushed there and started digging in the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless 34 arrived, saying: “ Its too late! Theyre all dead! Come on, face the fact. Theres nothing you can do!” To each parent he just replied, “ Are you going to help me now?” No one helped. And then he 35 to d

10、ig for his son , stone by stone. 36 he went on along because he needed to know for himself: “ Is my boy 37 or is he dead?” He dug for 8 hours 12 hours 24 hours 36 hours Then, in the 38 th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons 38 . He shouted out his sons name, “ARMAND!” He heard back

11、, “ Dad! Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you would save me and when you saved me ,theyd be saved. You promised, No matter what happens , Ill always be there for you! You did it, Dad!”“ Whats going on there?” The father asked anxiously.“ There are

12、14 of us left out of 33, Dad. Were very frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful youre here . When the building fell down, it 39 a triangle(三角形)，and it saved us.”“Come out, boy!”“No, Dad! Let the other kids come out first, because I know youll 40 me! No matters what happens, I know youll always be t

13、here for me!”31. A. walked B. came C. rushed D. drove32. A. conversation B. promise C. dialogue D. encouragement33. A. hopeless B. homeless C. careless D. endless34. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. students 35. A. stopped B. continued C. decided D. started36. A. Seriously B. Nervously C. Danger

14、ously D. Courageously37. A. angry B. alone C. happy D. alive38. A. voice B. speech C. laugh D. suggestion39. A. saved B. made C. rose D. drew 40. A. get B. join C. see D. leave 閱讀理解六閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共30分，每小題2分） AThis will offer you some information about our school library

15、.You can use this guide to help yourself use our library.Service hours :3:00 pm5:30 pm on school days 8:30 am11:00 am on weekendsOn school days, you may borrow or return books during opening hours only when your classroom teacher allows you to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and you

16、r parents.Borrowing:Each student can borrow one or two books at a time: More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.Returing:Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned on time, or the kid cant borrow other books.Dam

17、aged(受損的) or Lost Books:When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.Please call us at 33621323 f

18、or more information. Wildwood School Library Guide41. On weekends, the library opens from .A. 8:30 am11:00 am B. 3:30 am5:00 am C. 8:00 am1130 am D. 3:30 pm5:00 pm42. You can keep the library books for .A. a week B. two weeks C. 10 school day D. 15 school days 43. The students are advised to carry t

19、heir library books in plastic bags in weather.A. windy B. rainy C. sunny D. cloudy BBob and Jackie joined a company together just after finishing high school. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Bob a salesman. One day, Bob could not take it anymore. He handed in his resignat

20、ion letter(辭職信) to the boss and complained that the boss didnt value hardworking workers.The boss knew that Bob didnt work hard for the company all these years, but in order to help Bob to realize the difference between him and Jackie, the boss asked Bob to do the following. “Go and find out if ther

21、e is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Bob went, returned and only said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Bob went back to the market to ask and returned to answer, “12 per kilogram.”The boss told Bob to ask Jackie the same question. Jackie went, returned and said, “ Boss, on

22、ly one person selling watermelons. 12 per kilogram, 100 for 10 kilograms. He has 340 melons in all. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kilograms, bought from the South two days ago . They are fresh and red.”Bob realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided n

23、ot to leave but to learn from Jackie.My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is more careful, thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, while you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you win?44

24、. Bob wrote a letter to his boss because he .A. didnt think Jackie work hard B. thought he was better than Jackie C. didnt think his boss valued him D. thought he worked hard for the company45. The boss asked Bob to go to the market in order to make him .A. know the watermelon seller well B. realize

25、 the difference between him and JackieC. learn to sell watermelons later D. learn the way to be a successful person46. Every melon weighs about .A. 10 kilograms B. 12 kilograms C. 15 kilograms D. 58 kilograms47. At last, Bob decided to .A. leave the company B. go back to school C. look for a new job

26、 D. learn from Jackie CUsually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answers. The question is “Whats your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about peoples name

27、s? Where do they come from? What do they mean?Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named Gorge Washington Smith; a girl could be

28、 named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler” ; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the

29、name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook.; someone who was called Longstreet probably on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest. Other early surnames came from peoples occupations(職業(yè)). The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who make

30、s things with iron(鐵) or other metals. The ancestors(祖先) of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors. The Carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses or furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color or their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abil

31、ities. When there were two who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some fa

32、mily names were made by adding something to the fathers name. English speaking people add -s or son. The Johnsons are descendants (后裔) of John. Irish and Scottish people add Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell.48. According to the pass

33、age , a girl is named Helen Keller Jones because .A. her family lives near Helen Keller B. she loves Helen KellerC. her parents admire Helen Keller D. she looks like Helen Keller49. An English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest, their family name is probably .A. Smith B. Carpenter C. L

34、ongstreet D. Greenwood50. The surnames in the passage do NOT cover .A. places where people lived B. peoples education C. talents that people owned D. peoples occupations51. According to the passage , Jackie Speaker is probably .A. a person who runs fast B. a person who listens more C. a person who h

35、as black hair D. a person who is talkative D.Have you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face？The reasons are simple and important.Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image(影像) of an object and records it on film. Similarly,

36、when you look at something, each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are set close together, they see the world from about the same height but from a little different angles(角度). While your right eye sees an object a little to the right, your

37、left eye sees the same object a bit to the left. Working as a team, the eyes send the images to your brain, then your brain put them together and you see a single image in the center.Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working tighter, which is called stereoscopic sight. This allows you to s

38、ee the world in 3-D. Seeing depth(深度) helps you to judge how far it is between you and the objects you see, and then adjust(調(diào)整) to the changing angle so that you can see something clearly when you move closer or farther away. If images are coming from only one eye, however, height and width(寬度)can b

39、e perceiced. So if you see with one eye, you will get a 2D image, as in a photograph.Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think of other animals just like you. They are all hunting(獵殺) animals, like lions and tigers. This provides a field of sight about 180 degree wide, whic

40、h is called binocular sight. On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, which provides nearly 360degree field of sight. However, they dont have stereoscopic sight. It is difficult for them to judge how far a danger is.With both stereoscopic and binocular sight, hu

41、mans and hunting animals share the ability to see from side to side and to judge how far it is from other objects. If you think it would be great to have another kind of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects(昆蟲) do, think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part. Besid

42、es, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have.52. In Paragraph 2, the writer wants to .A. tell us how our two eyes works B. show the importance of eyes C. compare our eyes with cameras D. suggest using two eyes properply53. The underlined word “perceiced”in Paragraph 3 means

43、 .A. set B. taken C. seen D. made54. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that “seeing in stereo” .A. is similar to the way a camera works B. is an ability humans are lucky to have C. would be better for a wilder field of sight D. helps people to have better sight than animals55. What is probabl

44、y the best title for this passage?A. Seeing in stereo B. Protecting your eyes C. Treasuring your eyes D. Seeing with eyes七閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個選項(xiàng)只能用一次。（共10分，每小題2分）It is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. 56

45、. So nobody wants to be her friend. One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Jane came up to me. She gave me a biscuit. I accepted it. 57 , and had very good time. From then on, I began to spend more time with Jane than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy.After a few days, I went to see Dia

46、na for a good talk when Jane came and sat with me. She offered me a sandwich. 58 . She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless.“Never mind,” Jane said, “Im used to it .”After school, I tried to catch up with Diana. 59 , but she would not listen to me. She said, “Go and

47、join your dear Jane. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then , one day, Diana came to Jane and me, saying, “Im really sorry about what I did. Im a spoiled(寵壞) girl, but I also need good friends just like you. Would you please f

48、orgive me?” Jane and I looked at each other and smiled. 60 .A. We talked and jokedB. She often thinks that she is too good for anyoneC. While walking home, I tried to correct her attitudeD. She also offered one to Diana , but Diana refused it E. From then on, Diana , Jane and I have been best friend

49、s八閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Doctors say anger can be very dangerous. We have to learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people e

50、xpress anger openly in a peaceful and reasonable way. Some people are so angry that they shout or cry to show their anger. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing(壓抑性的) anger.In the past many doctors thought that repressing anger was m

51、ore dangerous to a persons health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry, the brain produces the same hormones(荷爾蒙). Their hearts beat faster, blood pressure goes up. In general the person feels excited and to act.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be da

52、ngerous. They believe if you express anger with wrong emotion, you may develop heart disease, and they believe if you keep the anger inside, you may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.Doctors say we have to learn how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to agree that you are angr

53、y and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself peacefully and reasonably.”Doctors say that the best way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.61. Do doctors say anger is very dangerous?62. Why do some people shout and cry?63. What may happen to you if you express anger with strong