上海教材牛津版高二年級(jí)英語詞匯考點(diǎn)以及翻譯練習(xí)

1、上海教材牛津版高二年級(jí)英語詞匯考點(diǎn)（上冊(cè)）Unit OneSporting events1. be popular with sb. 受某人喜愛 be popular in some place 在某地很流行2. my favorite sport 我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)a great favorite of mine 特別喜歡的人或事3.a promise of spring in the milder air.和風(fēng)預(yù)示著春天就要到來a young man of great promise. (=a promising young man)一個(gè)很有前途的年輕人promise sb sth promi

2、se to do promise to take me on a holiday.答應(yīng)帶我去度假remember to carry out your promise .記住要履行諾言。promise（ sb. ）that 答應(yīng)某人做 break ones a promise違背諾言, 違約keep ones a promise遵守諾言, 守約 make give a promise答應(yīng), 許諾4.do well in, be good at 擅長(zhǎng) 在.學(xué)得好5get straight A 得全優(yōu)come straight to the point 開門見山 go straight to Bei

3、jing 直接去北京 a straight line 直線straight away 立刻 馬上6.keep ones word遵守承諾 have a word with sb. 與某人談話 word came that.（word=the news, 不加冠詞）消息傳來- a man of few words 沉默寡言的人 beyond words 無法用語言表達(dá) break ones word 食言 eat ones words 收回前言 in a few words簡(jiǎn)單說來, 總之 in a word= in one word一句話, 總而言之 in other words換句話說, 也

4、就是說7. despite the expense （=in spite of）盡管開支很大 despite what others say 不管別人怎么說8. the Christmas vacation 圣誕假期9. take a shuttle bus 乘穿梭巴士10. run back and forth between A and B 來往于A 與B兩地之間11. climb through the mountain 穿山越嶺12. be dying to get out and play with snow 很想下車去玩雪13. scramble out of the bus 爭(zhēng)著

5、從車?yán)锱艹鰜?scramble to get the best bargains 爭(zhēng)著買最便宜的商品14. check in 登記入住 check out 結(jié)賬離開15. overlook the city俯瞰全市overlook the accounts檢查帳目 overlook several mistakes 忽略了幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤overlook little points.忽視小細(xì)節(jié)。16. rent an office in a building .在大樓里租了間辦公室。The apartment rents at $2000 a month.以出租 這個(gè)單元套房以每月2000美元出租。1

6、7.basic skills 基本技能a basic course基礎(chǔ)課程 basic principle 基本原則basicallyadv.（副詞）base (n.)基礎(chǔ)， 基地18.stand sideways 斜著站19.go up step by step一步一步往上走20 keep on falling down 摔個(gè)不停21. improve in health 健康有好轉(zhuǎn)improve the governments image 改善政府形象22.fall over a few times 摔了幾次23. congratulate sb.on sth 在祝賀某人24. work

7、part-time 打短工 work full time 打全工25.show sb .some skills 展示一些技能 show sb around some place 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地26. pick up a book.撿起一本書pick sb. up 用車接送某人 pick up French very quickly. 很快地學(xué)會(huì)法語27.the Olympic Games 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)28. a country with a long history 一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家29.hold a meeting 舉行一次會(huì)議The hall can hold 500 people.

8、 大廳可以容納500人。Hold a great deal of property. 30.every four years 每四年31.partisipate in athletics參加田徑賽32.test endurance 考驗(yàn)?zāi)土?an English test 英語測(cè)驗(yàn)33.a series of 一系列34.be involved in 卷入 涉及 忙于做某事pete in various sports參與各項(xiàng)比賽36.refer to 參考 指向bined events 全能項(xiàng)目38.be required to do 要求去做require sth. of sb.對(duì)某人有.的

9、要求 require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事require doing =require to be done 要求做某事39.all-round physical ability40.be equal in在.方面相同的41.in many ways在諸多方面42.the Olympic motto奧運(yùn)口號(hào)43.the desire of humanity人類的愿望44.semi-final 半決賽45.the leading resort city 有名的度假城市 tourist attractions游覽勝地46.in case 以防 in case of (接“n”

10、) 以防 in the case of 關(guān)于47. to be honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)說48. look up 查詞典 仰望49. try to do something 盡力做事 manage to do something 設(shè)法做成了某事（do something successfully）50.cross ones fingers for good luck 十指交叉以求好運(yùn)翻譯練習(xí)：1. 盡管花費(fèi)很大，爸爸還是答應(yīng)在暑假帶我去水上樂園。（despite, promise）2. 盡管條件艱苦，她還是堅(jiān)持練習(xí)舞蹈。（keep on）3.他如此專注于實(shí)驗(yàn)以至于忘記了吃飯。（involve）4.帶

11、好你的傘以防下雨。（in case）5.Peter被要求看了一系列的書籍。（require）Unit Two Continuous learning1. experiences and opinions regarding tutorial centers關(guān)于家教中心的一些經(jīng)歷和看法2. my command of English我對(duì)英語的掌握3. qualified teachers合格的老師be qualified as a teacher 做一名老師很合格4. sincere and kind忠誠(chéng)和藹5. as a result of ;because of ;due to; owing

12、 to由于6. how to communicate in English with a westerner如何用英語和西方人交流 communicate with your teacher by mail用信函和你的老師交流 communicate the news to us.給我們傳送消息 communicate with an audience 與觀眾共鳴（交流） communicate their ideas clearly 清楚地表達(dá)他們的想法 communicate a disease傳染疾病7. give me a lot of confidence in using Engl

13、ish在使用英語方面給了我許多自信8. accept too many students for each class每個(gè)班招的人太多9. in my opinion；from my point of view; I think; I believe就我看來10. money-making賺錢的 make money 賺錢11. be forced to attend by my parents我爸媽強(qiáng)迫我上課的12. supplementary exercises補(bǔ)充練習(xí)13. read comics看漫畫書14. go to a video arcade去游戲機(jī)房15. as a resu

14、lt of their recommendations由于他們的推薦16. enroll in evening classes上夜校enroll in a history course 注冊(cè)修歷史課 enroll him on their staff 錄用他為他們的職員 enroll sb. on the list 將某人編入名單17. many good techniques for developing our language and study skills培養(yǎng)語言能力和學(xué)習(xí)技能的許多好的方法18. do some detective work做點(diǎn)調(diào)查工作19. be willing

15、to do愿意做某事20. the key factor關(guān)鍵因素21. independent learning自學(xué)22. continue their education繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)23. have no time for沒時(shí)間做事24. be described as被稱為描述為25. at your own pace按你自己的節(jié)奏 keep pace with times 與時(shí)俱進(jìn)26. be convenient for you對(duì)你來說方便的It is convenient for sb. to do 對(duì)某人來說方便做某事27. get a degree得學(xué)位28. help your c

16、areer有助于你的事業(yè)29. learn what interests you學(xué)你感興趣的東西30. the correspondence course函授課程31. on ones own ； by oneself 靠自己32. make comments on 作出評(píng)價(jià)33. a newer style一種更新的形式34. in an e-learning course在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程中35. allow sb. to do允許某人做某事36. the freedom to do做某事的自由37. adapt your learning to your lifestyle讓你的學(xué)習(xí)適用你的生活

17、方式adapt oneself to sth. 使自己與.相適用38. require self-discipline and hard work需要自律和勤奮39. be successful at it在這件事上成功 succeed in doing 成功做某事（對(duì)比：fail to do sth.沒有做成某事）40. receive (achieve)a real sense of achievement and satisfaction獲得了真正的成就感和滿足感41. clean up the broken glass 收拾碎玻璃42. tidy up after dinner飯后收拾

18、餐具tidy up ones room 整理房間 tidy oneself up 梳理自己43. take a course on English 報(bào)了一門英語課程44. it is better to do sth.最好做. Youd better do sth.你最好做.45. waste money 浪費(fèi)錢 it is a waste of money 浪費(fèi)錢46.furthermore ; moreover; besides; also; in addition; whats more 另外47. a boring job 令人討厭的工作be bored with the job 厭煩

19、工作48. experience all sorts of difficulties and hardships.經(jīng)歷過一切艱難困苦。be experienced in teaching.教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富many experiences 許多經(jīng)歷much experience 許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)49. focus on 集中在.上 concentrate on集中在.上50. complain about (of) sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事51. take up most of my time.耗費(fèi)了我大部分時(shí)間take up a job 從事一項(xiàng)工作 take up too much roo

20、m 占據(jù)太多地方52. video and audio discs 視聽光碟53. at the same time; meanwhile; in the meantime 同時(shí)54. comment on sth. 發(fā)表評(píng)論make comments 提出意見55.make a sensible choice 做出明智的選擇56. take many factors into consideration 考慮許多因素57. an ideal location 理想的地理位置58. look forward to doing 期待做某事59. lose confidence in 失去自信60

21、. attend a lecture 聽講座翻譯練習(xí)：1. 一個(gè)合格的英語老師應(yīng)該能很好運(yùn)用英語。（command）2. 由于我很害羞，爸爸媽媽總是逼迫我去和別人交流。（force）3. 得全A的關(guān)鍵因素就是你愿意去努力學(xué)習(xí)。（key）4. 你最好考慮從事一項(xiàng)能讓你有更多時(shí)間繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的新工作。（take up）5.你應(yīng)該專心聽取別人對(duì)這件事情的評(píng)論。（focus on.; comment）Unit Three Contemporary style1.elementary school = primary school 小學(xué)2. fur coat 皮大衣3. in fashion 流行 go o

22、ut of fashion 過時(shí) 不流行 wear fashionable clothes 穿時(shí)尚衣服4. object to 反對(duì)5. a famous saying 名言6. peer pressure 同齡人間的壓力 under great pressure 壓力很大7. academic study 學(xué)術(shù)研究 raise the academic level of the students 提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)8. affect students for the rest of their lives 影響學(xué)生的一生 be affected by heat cold中暑著涼be deep

23、ly affected by my words.被我說的話感動(dòng) affect my thinking.影響我的思想9. afford to do sth. 可以做（承擔(dān)）某事 afford sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起 買得起 afford it with my own savings 用存款買得起衣服10. be （feel）greatly appreciated by the company 受到公司的賞識(shí)Id appreciate it very much if you could help me.我很感謝你對(duì)我的幫助show appreciation of sth. 對(duì).很欣賞 apprecia

24、te doing 喜歡做某事appreciation of music音樂欣賞 write a brief appreciation of a book為一本書寫短評(píng)11. decrease by 20% 減少了20% decrease to 20% 減少到20%12. illustrate ones point clearly 清楚地闡明自己的觀點(diǎn) illustration 示例 插圖 圖例13. be linked to 與聯(lián)系在一起14. promote friendship between different countries 增進(jìn)各國(guó)之間的友誼15. reduce weight 減

25、少體重lose weight 減肥be on a diet （節(jié)食）減肥put on weight發(fā)胖16. study the ruins of ancient temples.研究古寺廟遺跡17. keep students from showing their individuality 妨礙了學(xué)生個(gè)性展示18.be considered quite cool 被認(rèn)為很酷19. become extinct 頻臨滅絕20. very extravagant 非常奢侈21. youth gangs 學(xué)生幫派22. spread nationwide 傳遍全國(guó) be adopted nati

26、onwide 全國(guó)采用23. a piece of clothing 一件衣服24. be keen on 對(duì).著迷喜愛25. be brought to court 提交法庭26. bring along 順便帶來27. close down 倒閉28. go against custom 不和習(xí)俗29. public school公立學(xué)校private school 私立學(xué)校30. school uniform校服31. search for the missing boy尋找失蹤的孩子search sb./some place for sth.搜查人/地方找東西32. a man of

27、marked individuality個(gè)性特別的人It depends on the individual. 因人而異33. meet with resistance 遇到阻力resist the temptation 抵制誘惑make some no resistance進(jìn)行不抵抗34. go sightseeing觀光city sightseeing 城市觀光35. come in first in the writing contest在寫作比賽當(dāng)中得第一名36. be well known for 因.而出名be famous for be famous as actor 作為一名演

28、員而出名37. a gang of youths 一幫小青年38. a big business 一項(xiàng)大產(chǎn)業(yè)39. belong to 屬于 （無被動(dòng)）40. the natural world 自然世界 keep the balance of nature 維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡natural law 自然規(guī)律41. remind sb. of 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that 42. make sb. upset 使心煩43. creative idea 創(chuàng)意的想法44. give a presentation 做演講45. pop

29、ular trends in styles of dress服裝款式的流行趨勢(shì)46. create or ruin jobs 創(chuàng)造或毀了一些就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)47.much less often 少得多 more or less 或多或少48. a drama company 演出公司49. be awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace 被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)50. an educational journal 教育期刊51. traditional way of life 傳統(tǒng)生活方式52. go against tradition 違背傳統(tǒng)53. reduce trouble 減

30、少麻煩54. a good way to promote safety and discipline 促進(jìn)安全與加強(qiáng)紀(jì)律的好方法55. gang colors 一幫人穿的衣服顏色一樣56. be unlikely to do sth. 很不可能做某事be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事 be likely that 很可能（+從句）sb. is likely to do sth. 很可能做某事翻譯練習(xí)：1. 長(zhǎng)期處于壓力之下會(huì)影響人的健康。（affect）2. 這個(gè)游戲被認(rèn)為很好玩并且傳遍全國(guó)。（consider）3. 這棟房子是屬于約翰叔叔的三棟房子之一。（belong）4

31、. 這項(xiàng)新措施不可能被采納，因?yàn)樗怯羞`傳統(tǒng)的。（unlikely; go against）5. 這個(gè)廣告是被設(shè)計(jì)來促進(jìn)銷售額的。（promote）Unit Four Big businesses1. fast-food restaurant 快餐店2.reasons for success成功的理由3.give some advice on sth.提建議4.on the opening day 在開幕當(dāng)天5.start a business 開始做生意6.one small drive-in hamburger stand 一家小型“免下車”漢堡鋪7.car park 停車場(chǎng)8.be op

32、ened for business 開張營(yíng)業(yè)9.be filled with customers 擠滿了顧客10.look up at sth. 抬頭看11.set up more outlets 建立更多的店鋪12.expand further 進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)張13.launch branches 開分店14.the biggest fast-food company 最大的快餐公司15.take over complete ownership of the business 接受這家企業(yè)的全部產(chǎn)權(quán)16.be introduced into some place 被引進(jìn)到某地17.adopt th

33、e motto 采用這個(gè)口號(hào)18.pay great attention to detail 特別注意細(xì)節(jié)19.years of planning 多年的籌劃20.establish the largest ever restaurant 建立迄今最大的一家餐廳21.achieve the right quality 達(dá)到良好的質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)22.be imported into Russia 進(jìn)口到俄羅斯23.the best training programs 最好的培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃24.top personnel 高層管理人員25.learn management and customer servi

34、ce skills 學(xué)習(xí)管理和客戶服務(wù)技能26.on the moon 在月亮上27.no doubt 毫無疑問28.stand for 代表29.be appointed head of the company 被任命為公司首領(lǐng)30.in excess of 超過31.fast-food restaurant chain 快餐連鎖32.the last few years 在剛過去的幾年中33.chain store 連鎖店34.convenience store 便利店35.pop into some place 急急走進(jìn)某地 突然進(jìn)入36.celebrate with friends 和

35、朋友一起慶祝37.a Little Sheep Hotpot Restaurant 小綿羊火鍋店38.GoMe Appliances 國(guó)美電器39.meet ones needs 滿足要求40.in convenient locations 便利的位置41.underground stations 地鐵站42.offer a wide range of products 提供選擇面很寬的產(chǎn)品43.in a clean, well-lit and relaxing environment 在一個(gè)干凈，明亮和氣氛放松的環(huán)境里44.It seems that 看起來45.a welcome deve

36、lopment 可喜的發(fā)展46. be impressed by at, with被深深打動(dòng)感動(dòng)47.in detail 詳細(xì)地48.be likely to do something很可能做某事49. to operate a factory開工廠operate a machine 操作機(jī)器翻譯練習(xí)：1. 這家店在開張第一天就顧客盈門。（be filled with）2. 滿足顧客的需求是成功經(jīng)營(yíng)的關(guān)鍵因素。（meet ones need）3. 看起來，他會(huì)被任命為總統(tǒng)是毫無疑問的。（appoint）4. 請(qǐng)向我詳細(xì)的描述整件事情。（in detail）5. 我被他精心準(zhǔn)備的演講給深深打動(dòng)了

37、。（impress）Unit Five Technology all around us1. play games 打游戲2. be used for 用來做.用3. advances in technology 科技的發(fā)展4. VR (virtual reality) 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)5. put on the headset 帶上聽筒5. enter a different world 進(jìn)入不同的世界6. reach out 伸出7. in the artificial world 在這個(gè)虛擬的世界里8. enable sb.to do sth. 使某人能夠做某事9. distinguish from區(qū)別10.be thrilled to do sth.高興做某事11.concerned critics 有關(guān)的評(píng)論家12. commit crimes 犯罪13.get used to （doing）sth 習(xí)慣做某事14. return to reality 回到現(xiàn)實(shí)15. on the other hand 另一方面來說16. on the one hand 一方面來