人教版英語必修五-unit2-同步練習

1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一. 單項選擇，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1. Mr Smith our English teacher when she was sick.A. took the place of B. took place C. took his place D. in place of 2. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests .A. comfort B. benefit C. convenience D. appreciation 3. Her health under the p

2、ressure of work. The doctor advised her to have a good rest.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke off D. broke away 4. The boy looked at me with a _ expression. Maybe the explanation was quite .A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzled; puzzled C. puzzling; puzzling D. puzzling; puzzled5. When considering what t

3、o take, he an important factor: the weather.A. left over B. left out C. left behind D. left alone 6. The best solution to this task is to unite as many people as we can.A. undertaking B. performing C. accomplishing D. conducting 7. The main of this town is its beautiful springs.A. construction B. co

4、llection C. attraction D. building 8. The teacher our class four groups before we started the discussion.A. divided; up B. divided; into C. separated; into D. separated; from9. Entering the classroom, I found Mary at the table and a composition.A. seated; writing B. seated; write C. seating; writing

5、 D. seating; written 10. It was a pity that the great artist died with his works .A. leaving unfinished B. left unfinishing C. leaving unfinishing D. left unfinished 11. They need to have my house thoroughly before they move in.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 12. Henry ordered other tall

6、 round towers around the edge of the castle area.A. to construct B. to be constructing C. constructed D. constructing 13. Can you find a proper way to make yourself more easily?A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. being understood 14. Jane, , gave back the watch she found on the playgroun

7、d.A. to her credit B. in her credit C. to our credit D. in our credit15. To mourn the victims of massive mudslide in northwest Chinas Gansu Province, national will fly at half-mast in the country.A. a; flags B. /; flags C. a; flag D. the; flag 二. 根據(jù)漢語提示及重點詞語將下列句子譯成英語1. 威尼斯之美在于它具有古代建筑物的風格。(consist in

8、)_2. 大熱天他經(jīng)不住海的誘惑。(attraction)_3. 你外出期間，應該把門和窗戶關著。(keep sth done)_4. 舊電扇壞了，我們得買個新的。(break down)_5. 約翰拾金不昧是非常值得贊揚的。(to ones credit)_三. 完形填空For many of us, one Christmas stands out from all the others, the one when the meaning of the day shone clearest. My own “truest” Christmas began on a 1 spring day

9、 in the bleakest year of my life.Recently divorced, I was in my twenties, had no job and was on my way downtown to go the rounds of the employment offices. I had no 2 , for my old one had fallen apart, and I could not afford another one. I sat down in the streetcar and there against the 3 was a beau

10、tiful silk umbrella with a silver handle inlaid with gold and necks of bright enamel(搪瓷). I had 4 seen anything so lovely. I 5 the handle and saw a 6 engraved among the golden scrolls. The usual procedure would have been to 7 the umbrella to the conductor, 8 on impulse I decided to take it with me a

11、nd find the 9 myself. I got off the streetcar in a downpour and 10 opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I 11 a telephone book for the name on the umbrella and found it. I called and a lady answered. “Yes,” she said in 12 , that was her umbrella, 13 her parents, now dead, had given her for a b

12、irthday present. But, she added, it had been stolen from her locker at school (she was a teacher) more than a year before. She was so excited that I forgot I was looking for a job and went 14 to her small house. She took the umbrella, and her eyes filled with tears. The teacher wanted to give me a r

13、eward, but though twenty dollars was all I had in the world her happiness at retrieving this special possession was such that to have accepted 15 would have spoiled something. We talked for a while, and I must have given her my address. I dont remember. 1. A. sunny B. fine C. rainy D. cloudy 2. A. c

14、ar B. raincoat C. bicycle D. umbrella 3. A. ground B. seat C. bus D. wall 4. A. never B. often C. ever D. once 5. A. checked B. examined C. found D. inspected 6. A. mark B. sign C. hole D. name 7. A. hand up B. take in C. bring in D. turn in 8. A. so B. and C. but D. or 9. A. person B. house C. addr

15、ess D. owner 10. A. quickly B. thankfully C. hopefully D. worriedly 11. A. opened B. found C. read D. looked up 12. A. surprise B. excitement C. sadness D. joy 13. A. who B. which C. that D. when 14. A. directly B. slowly C. happily D. nervously 15. A. thank B. gifts C. reward D. money 四. 閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

16、容選擇最佳答案A. The Master of SuspenseOne of Englands greatest movie directors was a man by the name of Alfred Hitchcock, born in 1899. He made many famous black and white movies that were scary and full of suspense, hence his nickname as the “Master of Suspense”. His most famous films include The Birds a

17、nd Psycho. Most of his films were murder mysteries, with clever dialogues, interesting plots and talented actors and actresses. He was also a revolutionary filmmaker and introduced many new techniques to the movie-making industry. Hitchcock had a roundish belly and a big nose, which made his profile

18、 very recognizable. He was not an actor but he loved to make cameo appearances in his own films. Hitchcock was an unusual man. For example, he produced frightening movies about mysterious murders, and yet once he said his own greatest fear was the fear of small children!Hitchcock also had a very cle

19、ver imagination, which is especially clear in his movie The Birds. In this terrifying movie, a town is attacked by a tremendous flock of black birds. The birds are angry and break into peoples homes to take revenge.This mans great imagination is also reflected in Psycho, which is one of the mos

20、t famous British movies of all time. In Psycho, a young man claims to run a small motel with his elderly mother. But it turns out that the mother is fictional; she exists only in the young mans head. At night, he dresses up like his mother and sits near the window for people to see. But after midnig

21、ht he breaks into his guests bedrooms and murders them.In Hitchcocks time and era, murder mysteries were not gruesome, like many of todays horror films with lots of blood and gore. They thrilled audiences with their focus on intrigue and suspense.1. Which of the following is NOT true about Hitchcock

22、s movies?A. They were all murder mysteries. B. They have clever dialogues and interesting plots.C. They have talented actors and actresses. D. They are black and white movies. 2. Why was Hitchcock an unusual man in the writers opinion?A. He was a large man with a big nose.B. His movies are horrible

23、movies.C. He produced frightening movies, but he thought small children frightened him the most.D. His mysterious movies scared children the most. 3. What does the phrase “make cameo appearances” in the first paragraph most probably mean?A. Appear with a camera. B. Play an unimportant part.C. Make a

24、 short appearance. D. Play in a funny way.4. How many films directed by the name of Alfred Hitchcock are mentioned in the passage?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.5. About Alfred Hitchcock, which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. His contribution. B. His career. C. His nickname. D. His weakness.B.

25、 Tower of TerrorOur travel company, The Tower of Terror, offers you a unique and bewitching opportunity to tour Londons daunting Tower of London. On our personally guided tours, well tell you stories, show you details and take you down secret passages that other tourists would never even know a

26、bout. For the low price of only 100 British pounds, we will customize a tour to suit your interests and those of your family or tour group. The following tour is an example of how we can build a tour that suits the ghost and ghoul lover in you and your spouse.As we approach the stone tower, take a d

27、eep breath. Feel the gravel crunch under your feet. Feel your heartbeat. Feel glad to be alive. For not everyone who enters this daunting fortress has the opportunity to leave. Many British people, famous and not, have entered this tower and never left at least not alive.A long time ago, in the

28、 early 1080s, William the Conqueror ordered the tower to be built. It started as a relatively small structure, but over the centuries, other rulers added more towers, palaces, prisons and torture rooms.Lets visit two of these special places, where two famous Londoners were put to death.First, we wil

29、l visit the Tower Green, where Queen Anne Boleyn was executed. Anne was the second wife of King Henry VIII. Unlike most good queens, who would keep to themselves and not interfere with the kings duties, Anne was a very smart woman. She was charming and was comfortable with expressing her ideas on po

30、litics and religion. But Henry VIII did not like this. He was also troubled that she didnt give birth to a baby son, who could become king after he died.As much as Henry VIII wanted to marry another woman, he couldnt, according to British law. So he decided to accuse his wife Anne of adultery. She w

31、as finally arrested and tried(審判). She was beheaded in the Tower of London in 1536.Some people say that Annes ghost still wanders around the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula, where she was buried.Another famous troublemaker to be executed at the Tower of London was Guy Fawkes. Guy Fawkes was in the mil

32、itary, and he was a Catholic with very strong religious opinions and loyalties. Another one of Guys passions was explosives, or fireworks. In England, a group of unhappy Catholics asked Guy to help them plan an explosion that would shake up the countrys leaders. The group wanted to kill King James,

33、who did not agree with their religious ideology(信仰).Before the explosives could be lit, however, Guy Fawkes was captured by King James men. Fawkes was imprisoned in the Tower of London and tortured with very painful devices. Finally, together with the other men who were planning to kill King James,

34、Guy Fawkes was put to death by hanging.If these stories capture the imagination of you or your family, please join us for one of our tours.6. What kind of people might like to take the tour described in the passage?A. People who want to get over shyness. B. People who love ghosts and ghouls.C. Peopl

35、e who love interesting stories. D. People who are movie directors.7. Why did Henry want to kill Anne?A. Because Anne was smarter than him. B. Because Anne was so beautiful.C. Because Anne was good at expressing her ideas on politics and religion.D. Because he wanted to have a son but she couldnt. 8.

36、 Put these events in the order that they happened: _.a. Queen Anne Boleyn was executed in the Tower Green.b. Henry VIII wanted to have another wife.c. Anne was arrested for adultery.d. Anne was unable to give birth to a son.e. Henry married his first wife.A. d-c-e-a-b B. e-d-c-a-b C. e-d-b-c-a D. d-

37、e-c-b-a 9. After capturing Fawkes, what did King James do to the other men who took part in the plan?A. King James hung them on the trees. B. King James arrested them and put them in prison.C. King James put them to death by hanging. D. King James killed them except Guy Fawkes.10. Why does the write

38、r write this article?A. To introduce Londons daunting towers. B. To attract readers to use the travel companys services. C. To tell readers some frightening stories. D. To explain why the Tower of London is famous.五. 短文改錯（請找出10個錯誤并改正）:I ever worked as a tour guide. One day I saw advertisement in the

39、 newspaper. I rang up the company, but I was given the job immediate. They asked me to take a tour around the city next morning. The manager just told me to say anything that I could think about the city. My first tour is terrible. The old bus was not air-conditioned, because it was the middle of su

40、mmer. It was uncomfortable inside the bus. The tourist soon became very hot and angry. I owned a very hard time. I stayed there for a few weeks, and then left and joined in a better company.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 六. 書面表達：目前地球面臨水資源危機，請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇100詞左右的短文。1人們以為淡水是取之不盡的（提示：雨

41、水、河水、井水）2實際上淡水是非常緊缺的（提示：人口增加，工業(yè)用水增加，污染）3人類應該怎么辦？Global Shortage of Fresh Water _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案解析：一. 單項選擇，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1. A解析：本題考查短語take the place of(代替)的使用。D選項是一個介詞短語，無法充當謂語。2. C解析：for ones convenience表示“為方便某人”。3. B解析：break down在此處表示“(身體)垮了”，其他選項意思與句義不符。4. A解析：本題考查puzzled與puzzlin

42、g的區(qū)別。puzzled表示“感到困惑”; puzzling表示“令人困惑的”。5. B解析：leave out表示“遺漏；忽視”，其他選項不符合句義。leave over表示“留下；剩下”；leave alone表示“不打擾；不理會；不干預”；leave behind表示“留下；忘帶”。6. C解析：accomplish完成(任務)；達到(目的)。其他選項不合題意。undertake著手做；進行；從事；perform履行；執(zhí)行；完成(事業(yè)等)；conduct實施；處理；管理。7. C解析：本題考查名詞辨析。attraction吸引人的地方；collection收集品；收藏品；construc

43、tion建設；建造；building建設；建筑物。8. B解析：本題考查詞組divide sth into (parts, groups, etc)的用法，意思是“把分成(若干部分)”。9. A解析：本題考查過去分詞作賓語補足語。及物動詞seat意思是“使就坐；使坐下”。表示“某人坐在某處”，要使用(be) seated結構。另外，“find + sb + doing”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事”。10. D解析：本題考查“with + 賓語 + 賓語補足語”結構以及動詞leave(使處于某種狀態(tài))用于“l(fā)eave + 賓語 + 補足語”結構中的用法。11. C解析：本題考查have sth do

44、ne結構，表示“(讓人)做某事”，done用作賓語補足語。12. C解析：本題考查order sth done結構，表示“命令(某人)做某事”，done用作賓語補足語。13. B解析：本題考查make sth done結構，表示“讓某事(被)做”，done用作賓語補足語。14. A解析：to ones credit表示“值得贊揚；為帶來榮譽”。15. A解析：本題考查冠詞和名詞的使用。第一空表示“一次大型泥石流”，第二空表示“國旗”，由于全國飄著許多國旗，故使用復數(shù)形式。二. 根據(jù)漢語提示及重點詞語將下列句子譯成英語1. The beauty of Venice consists in the

45、 style of its ancient buildings.2. He cant resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.3. While you are out, you should keep your doors and windows closed.4. The old electric fan has broken down. Well buy a new one.5. Its greatly to his credit that John gave back the money he found.三. 完形填空1. C解析：根

46、據(jù)下文提到的umbrella可知，故事是發(fā)生在春天一個下雨(rainy)的日子里。2. D解析：結合前文中提到的下雨天，第三段第一句也提到了umbrella，所以選擇D項。3. B解析：前面提到是坐在車里，所以應是靠在座位上。4. A解析：句義為“我從來沒有看見過這么可愛的東西”，故選A項。5. B解析：examine檢查；細查；check檢查；核對；inspect視察；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句義選B。6. D解析：根據(jù)下一段中 “a telephone book for the name on the umbrella” 可知，應該選擇D項。7. D解析：句義為“(在車上揀到東西后)一般的做法是

47、把它交給售票員”，故選擇D項。其他選項無此含義。8. C解析：一般情況是上交，但這一次作者決定自己去找失主，故選擇C項。9. D解析：作者自己去找失主(owner)，故選擇D項。10. B解析：下了車之后，由于天下雨，雨傘剛好用上，因此是“滿懷感激地打開雨傘”，故選擇B項。A項(迅速地)沒有把作者的心情表達出來。11. D解析：在電話號碼本中查詢電話號碼和名字，應該使用短語look up a telephone book for names。12. A解析：失主接到陌生人的電話，說找到她的雨傘了，當然感到很吃驚。13. B解析：本處是一個定語從句，which引導一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是umbrella。14. A解析：directly即刻；立即。作者忘記了自己是在找工作，立刻去了她的住處。15. D解析：雨傘的主人想要給她回報(錢)，但作者認為如果接受錢，就會毀掉一些東西。四. 閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案1. A 解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段 “Most of his films were murder mysterie