中考英語感嘆句和反意疑問句復習資料

1、中考英語感嘆句和反意疑問句復習資料 感嘆句通常由 what, how 引導，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。 what 修飾名詞， how 修飾形容詞，副詞或動詞，感嘆句結構主要有 1、 How + 形容詞 + a/an + 名詞 + 主語 + 謂語 How clever a boy he is! 2、 How+ 形容詞或副詞 + 主語 + 謂語 How lovely the baby is! 3、 What+a/an+ 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語 +謂語 What a clever boy he is! 4、 What+ 形容詞 + 復數(shù)名詞 + 主語 +謂語 What wonderful

2、ideas （we have）! 5、 What+ 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + 主語 +謂語 What noise they are making! How 還可以來感嘆一個句子。如： How I love you! 一、將下列句子改為感嘆句 1. Tom is a clever boy. f _ ! 2. The wind is blowing strongly. f _ ! 3. These cakes are very delicious. f _ ! 4. He is a strange man. f _ ! 5. It is a pity to miss the play. f _

3、! 6. These flowers are so beautiful. f _ ! 7. The room is big. f _ ! 8.It is a very interesting film. f _ ! 9. We have a good teacher. f _ ! 10. This question is very easy. f _ ! 11. The TV play is too long. f _ ! 12. The building is so tall. f _ ! 13. Lucy s handwriting is very beautiful.f _ ! 14.

4、My dog is very smart. f _ ! 15. The boys are playing happily. f _ ! 二.選用 what, what a（an）, how, how a（an） 填空 1. Look! _ fast the boy is running! 2. _ cold day it was yesterday! 3. _ heavy the box is! I can t carry it.4. _ interesting story he told us! 5. _ nice the mooncakes are! 6. _ bad weather! 7

5、. _ clever children all of you are! 8. _ important news that is! 9. _ he wishes to go to college! 10. _ beautiful flowers you bought me! 提高型 1. _ a nice watch it is!（1998 山東 ） A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a 2. _ bright girls they are!（1998 浙江 ） A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a 3. _ interesting the fil

6、m is!（1998 湖北 ） A. WhatB. What anC. How 4. _ sunny day! Let s go out for a walk.（江西 9） A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What 5. _ hard work it is!（1999 浙江） A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an 6. _ day it is! It s rainy aga 江西 999A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine 7. _ great day July 1,1997 will

7、be! （1999 上海 ） A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What 8. _ expensive trousers!（1999 浙江 ） A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an 綜合型 1. _ girl she is!（1998 河北 ） A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. Whatbright 2. _ weather we have today!（1983 上海 ） A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine 3. _ ca

8、reless he is!（1986 吉林 ） A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much 4. _ from Beijing to London!（1993 黑龍江 ） A. How long way it isB. What a long way is it C. How long way is itD. What a long way it is 5. Oh, John, _ you gave us!（1990 內(nèi)蒙古 ） A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant

9、surpriseD. What pleasant surpr 6. _ useful work they have done!（2000 上海 ） A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an 7. _ nice picture you gave me!（2000 杭州 ） A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an 8.It as fine day. Let sgo fishing, _ ?（1990 北京西城區(qū) ）A. won tweB. will youC. don tweD. shall we 反義疑問句 （The Disjunctive Qu

10、estion） 即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法 ,沒有把握 ,需要對方證實。 反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應保持 1陳述部分肯定式 +疑問部分否定式 2 陳述部分否定式 +疑問部分肯定式 They work hard, don t they? She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? You didn tgo, did you? He can t ride a bike, can he? 特殊形式反意疑問句 1當陳述部分中的主語是從句 ？動詞不定式（短語）？動名詞（短語）時，簡短問句的主語用 it?例如：

11、 1） To learn English well isn t easy2,）iWsiat?lking on the moon is more difficult than on the earth, isn 2. 當陳述部分的主語是指人的不定代詞 someone， somebody， anyone， anybody， everyone， everybody， no one， nob 也可用 he?一般來說，在口語和非正式文體中多用 they,在正式文體中用 he?例如： 1） Everybody knows the answer， don t they?/doesn t he? 2） Any

12、body thinks it important， don 3） Nobody came， did they?/did he? 3. 當陳述部分的主語是指物的不定代詞 someth ing, an ythi ng, everyth ing, noth ing 時,簡短問句中的主語用 it?例如 isn t it? 2） Something must be done， mustn t it? 4. 當陳述部分中的謂語動詞含有 have to/had to 時,簡短問句中的動詞一般用 do 的適當形式 ?例如： She had to start early , didn t she? 5. 當陳述

13、部分有 used to 時，簡短問句中的動詞可用 usedn 或 didn ?例如： 1） He used to swim in the lake, didn t/usedn t2）heT?hey used to work at night, didn t/usedn t they 6. 當陳述部分的謂語為 “ had better+動詞原形或“ had better not +動詞原形時，簡短問句為“ hadn 主語?或“ 1） You d better take more clothes with you, hadn t y2o）u?We d better not stay here long, had we? 7. 當陳述部分為 I am.時,簡短問句用 “aren t ?例如：I m late, aren t I? 8. 當陳述部分是祈使句時，疑問句要根據(jù)語氣來表達 Let sgo out for a walk, shall we?（當開頭是 Let s 時，一定要用 shall we。Let us 也不行） Let us go out for a walk, will you? Turn on the radio, will you? Let me help you,may I? 9. 當陳述部