名詞性從句修改

1、Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. 主語從句主語從句賓語從句賓語從句表語從句表語從句同位語從句同位語從句主語從句主語從句 主語從句在復(fù)合句中做句子的主語。主語從句在復(fù)合句中做句子的主語。1That he is too busy is the reason of his failure in exam.2. Why

2、Why he failed the exam wasnt clear.4. It It is a pity that she cannot come.3. WhetherWhether he has failed the exam wasnt clear.5.What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation.表語從句表語從句 表語從句在復(fù)合句中做句子的表語。表語從句在復(fù)合句中做句子的表語。1. That is why he didnt pass the exam.2. The question is where he has go

3、ne.3. The problem is what he likes.4. It looks/seems as if/though it were going to rain.賓語從句賓語從句 賓語從句在復(fù)合句中做及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，或用作賓語從句在復(fù)合句中做及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，或用作介詞和某些形容詞的賓語。介詞和某些形容詞的賓語。1. No one knows what side effect the medicine will have.2. I wonder what the result is .3. It depends on whether the boss will agree to y

4、ou or not.4. Im sure that you will win the game.同位語從句同位語從句 同位語從句一般由that, whether 等連詞引導(dǎo), 一些也可以由連接副詞when引導(dǎo)。1. 1. The truth The truth thatthat heavy objects and light heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed is known to all.objects fall at the same speed is known to all.2. 2. The question

5、 The question whetherwhether heavy objects and heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed is under light objects fall at the same speed is under discussion now.discussion now.3. 3. I have no idea I have no idea whenwhen he will be back. he will be back.分類詞性成分詞義連接詞that-whetherif-連接代詞 who(

6、ever)主，賓（無論）誰whom(ever)賓（無論）誰whose(ever)主，賓，表，定（無論）誰的which(ever)主，賓，表，定（無論）哪個(gè)what(ever)主，賓，表，定（無論）什么；（無論）什么樣的連接副詞 when時(shí)間狀語什么時(shí)間where地點(diǎn)狀語什么地點(diǎn)how方式狀語怎樣、如何why原因狀語為什么1. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. (2004 北京北京) A. that B. as C. why D. when2. I think F

7、ather would like to know _ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. (04 湖南湖南) A. which B. why C. what D. how3. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago . ( 04 天津天津 ) A. what B. which C. that D. where4. Parents are taught to understand _ important education

8、 is to their childrens future. ( 04廣東廣東 ) A. that B. how C. such D. so5. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motor-bike. (04) A. why B. whether C. when D. how6. After Yang Li Wei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. (

9、04上海上海) A. where B. what C. that D. how7. A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (04上上海海) A. when B. where C. what D. that8. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed

10、. (04上海春季上海春季) A. as B. which C. what D. that9. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether10. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. （05 北京）北京） A. why B. what C. who D. that11. Danby left word with my

11、secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. (05 浙江）浙江） A. who B. that C. as D. which12. The way he did it was different _ we were used to. (05 江西江西) A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which13. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made. （05 湖南）湖南

12、） A. what B. that C. how D. which14. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. （06 湖南）湖南） A. which B. that C. what D. whether15. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. （06江蘇）江蘇） A. if B. where C.

13、 whether D. that16. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（06遼寧）遼寧） A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever The Key Points of the Noun Clauses in the National Entrance Examinations （高考名詞性從句的考點(diǎn)分析）（高考名詞性從句的考點(diǎn)分析）1. The photographs will show you _ .A. what does our village l

14、ook like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2. He asked _ for a violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 考點(diǎn)一：語序問題考點(diǎn)一：語序問題【規(guī)律一【規(guī)律一】名詞性從句在句中要用陳述語序名詞性從句在句中要用陳述語序 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞that 可否省略？可否省略？that that 可

15、省略的情況：可省略的情況：1 1）單個(gè)賓語從句中的）單個(gè)賓語從句中的thatthat可可省略；省略；2 2）有）有thatthat引導(dǎo)的多個(gè)賓語從句第一個(gè)引導(dǎo)的多個(gè)賓語從句第一個(gè)賓語從句的賓語從句的that that 可以省略?？梢允÷浴hatthat不可省略的情況：不可省略的情況：a. a. 主語從句；主語從句；b.b.表語從句；表語從句；c.c.同位語從句；同位語從句；d.d.用用itit做形式賓語的賓語從句；做形式賓語的賓語從句；e. e. 并列的賓語從句中的后幾個(gè)從句的并列的賓語從句中的后幾個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞that that 不能省略。不能省略?！疽?guī)律二【規(guī)律二】 2、 that

16、 / what 【觀察【觀察】 1) My hometown is no longer what it used to be because of air pollution. 2) My suggestion is that rich countries take more responsibility towards air pollution.that 只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任 何成分何成分, 且在賓語從句中有時(shí)可省。且在賓語從句中有時(shí)可省。 what 既既起起連接作用連接作用, 又在從句中作又在從句中作 主語主語, 賓語賓語, 表表

17、語語【高考鏈接】 1The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. （2009江西江西) A. what B. which C. that D. though 2. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. （2010山東）山東） A. why B. what C. how D. Which 3. People in Chongqing

18、 are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years. (2008 重慶重慶) A.thatB.whichC.what D.how3. whether/ if Exercise 4:判斷下列句子的正誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律判斷下列句子的正誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律： 1) I am not sure if the water is polluted. 2) If they can have access to clean drinking water is doubtful. 3) It depends on if we can take effectiv

19、e measures to stop water pollution. 4)The question is if we should take action to put an end to water pollution. 5)He asked me if he could take part in the activities to save the earth or not. 6) He can not answer the question whether he can find ways to stop water pollution.Whetherwhetherwhetherwhe

20、ther請(qǐng)你歸納請(qǐng)你歸納a. a. 主語從句主語從句b. b. 表語從句表語從句c. c. 同位語從句同位語從句e. e. 介詞后的賓語從句介詞后的賓語從句f f whether or not 直接連用時(shí)不用直接連用時(shí)不用ifWhether 與與to do 連用連用正：正： I dont know whether to accept or refuse 只能使用只能使用whether 的情況：的情況：【規(guī)律四【規(guī)律四】 Fill in the blanks using if or whether1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a

21、 party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. The question is _ he should do it.6.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.7. _ everyone of us makes a small change,we could make a big d

22、ifference in the environmental protection.if / whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherIf4. who/whoever /no matter who.what/whatever/ no matter what. 【Fill in the blanks using who/ whoever/ no matter who 】 _will take part in the activities to stop air pollution hasnt been decided. _pollutes air wi

23、ll be punished. _you are, you have your own responsibility to take part in the activities in environmental protection.Who Whoever No matter who/Whoever _等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含不含有疑問意義有疑問意義，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語從句，而，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語從句，而 _等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句含有疑問意義含有疑問意義。請(qǐng)你歸納請(qǐng)你歸納 whoever, whateverwho, what 【規(guī)律五【規(guī)律五】 _既可以

24、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句；既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句； 而而_只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。whatever, whichever,whoever 等等no matter what, no matter which, no matter who等等【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】 1. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? (09海南海南24) A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 2How about camping this weekend, jus

25、t for a change? OK, you want. （2010浙江）浙江） Awhichever Bhowever Cwhatever DWhoever 3 The book can be of help to wants to do the job. (09陜陜西西17) A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever【考點(diǎn)三：名詞性從句中的時(shí)態(tài)【考點(diǎn)三：名詞性從句中的時(shí)態(tài)】1、Scientists think that the continents _ always where they_ today. (05北京卷北京卷)A.aren

26、t; are B. arent; were C. werent; are D. werent; were 2、 Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they _ without me. (05江西卷江西卷)Awent Bare going Chave gone Dhad gone 【結(jié)論結(jié)論: :規(guī)律六規(guī)律六】u當(dāng)主句的動(dòng)詞為當(dāng)主句的動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在和將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)現(xiàn)在和將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，名詞，名詞性從句中的動(dòng)作根據(jù)性從句中的動(dòng)作根據(jù)所發(fā)生的時(shí)間來定所發(fā)生的時(shí)間來定，可，可以有以有各種時(shí)態(tài)各

27、種時(shí)態(tài)；u當(dāng)主句的動(dòng)詞為當(dāng)主句的動(dòng)詞為過去時(shí)態(tài)過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句中的動(dòng)時(shí)，從句中的動(dòng)作一般都要使用作一般都要使用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)，除非表示客除非表示客觀真理。觀真理。The teacher said that the earth _round the sun.A. goes B. go C. went D. will go考點(diǎn)四、同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)四、同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別 【思考【思考】判斷以下從句是定語從句還是同位語從句判斷以下從句是定語從句還是同位語從句: 1）The idea that education is the key to the future is r

28、ight. 2) The idea that he gave us is that we should build a better society in harmony with nature. 3) Many people took part in the Earth Day activities that aimed to make people more aware of the need to protect our living environment. 4) We know the truth that each year tens of thousands of people

29、die in the worlds major cities as a result of breathing polluted air.【規(guī)律七【規(guī)律七】 同位語從句說明名詞的同位語從句說明名詞的內(nèi)容內(nèi)容，定語從句，定語從句說明名詞的說明名詞的性質(zhì)特征性質(zhì)特征，對(duì)其，對(duì)其限制、修飾限制、修飾； 同位語從句所用連詞同位語從句所用連詞that不充當(dāng)不充當(dāng)句子充句子充分，定語從句所用關(guān)系代詞分，定語從句所用關(guān)系代詞that充當(dāng)充當(dāng)句子充句子充分。分?？键c(diǎn)五：相似句型的混淆考點(diǎn)五：相似句型的混淆 True or False? 1 What is known to all that everyone

30、plays an important part in the environmental protection. 2 As is known to all, everyone plays an important part in the environmental protection. 3 It is known to all that everyone plays an important part in the environmental protection. 1 What is known to all is that 2 As is known to all,3 It is kno

31、wn to all thatSummary 考點(diǎn)一、從句的語序考點(diǎn)一、從句的語序 考點(diǎn)二、引導(dǎo)詞的選擇考點(diǎn)二、引導(dǎo)詞的選擇 考點(diǎn)三、從句的時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)三、從句的時(shí)態(tài) 考點(diǎn)四、同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)四、同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別 考點(diǎn)五：考點(diǎn)五：相似句型的混淆相似句型的混淆 Topic: Save the earth1. According to Bill Gates, the idea _ we can play video games and receive e-mails without sitting at a keyboard will come true. However, it

32、 is unclear _ this kind of computer will be on sale and _ it will cost.A.which; that; that B. /; whether; how muchC. that; when; what D. that; that; how much2. _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.B.What; because B. What; that C. That; wha

33、t D. That; because3. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interests in her lessons.A.What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that4. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.B.Which B. that C. what D. whether5. Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is n