在經(jīng)典電影中學(xué)定語(yǔ)從句

1、Attributive Clause定語(yǔ)從句lesson 2By CaryThe house of small cubes The Oscar-nominated for the best cartoon short. 奧斯卡最佳動(dòng)畫(huà)短片奧斯卡最佳動(dòng)畫(huà)短片He is a man who is dressed in red clothes.He lives in a house which is surrounded by water.We can see many photos that are on the wall.He eats a fish which he caught in the

2、 hole for dinner.They are all attributive clauses1.He is a man who is dressed in red clothes.2.He lives in a house which is surrounded by water. 3. We can see many photos that are on the wall. 4. He eats a fish which he caught in the hole for dinner. Note1: 當(dāng)我們把一個(gè)句子用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)去修飾當(dāng)我們把一個(gè)句子用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)去修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞時(shí)，這

3、個(gè)句子就稱為定語(yǔ)一個(gè)名詞或代詞時(shí)，這個(gè)句子就稱為定語(yǔ)從句。從句。Note2: 定語(yǔ)從句常常跟在先行詞之后定語(yǔ)從句常常跟在先行詞之后.Note3: 定語(yǔ)從句常常由定語(yǔ)從句常常由that, which, who, whom, whose等引導(dǎo)等引導(dǎo),這類詞稱為引導(dǎo)詞或這類詞稱為引導(dǎo)詞或關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞.Note4:關(guān)系代詞實(shí)際上是先行詞在從句中的關(guān)系代詞實(shí)際上是先行詞在從句中的指代指代.RevisionThe usage of relative pronouns?關(guān)系代詞的用法?1.He is a man who is dressed in red clothes. 2. She is the gir

4、l who sings best of all. 3.Do you know the man (who) you give the money to?4.Toms father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night. Note1：關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who只能指代只能指代_(人人/物物)。在。在_(主主句句/定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句)中既可作主語(yǔ)，也可作賓語(yǔ)中既可作主語(yǔ)，也可作賓語(yǔ),且作且作_語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。時(shí)可省略。人人賓賓定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句Discuss, Analyze and Summarize1. The doctor (whom) y

5、ou met yesterday is a friend of mine.2. Can you tell me the man (whom) you talked with just now? 3. Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working.Note2：關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whom只能指代只能指代_。在定語(yǔ)從句中。在定語(yǔ)從句中只能作只能作_語(yǔ)語(yǔ),且作且作_語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。人人賓賓賓賓Tips:介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前時(shí),關(guān)系代詞不可省略關(guān)系代詞不可省略. 1. He lives in a house which is sur

6、rounded by water.2. He eats a fish (which) he caught in the hole for dinner. 3. Give me the book (which) you bought yesterday. 4. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. Note 3：關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞which只能指代只能指代_(人人/物物)。在定語(yǔ)。在定語(yǔ)從句中既可作從句中既可作_語(yǔ)，也可作語(yǔ)，也可作_語(yǔ)語(yǔ),且作且作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可_。物物主主賓賓省略省略1. We can see many p

7、hotos that are on the wall. 2. He could make lessons that are usually boring more interesting.3. This is the new reporter (that) I would like to introduce to you .4. Guilin is a city that has a long history of about 2,000 years.Note 4：關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that既可指代既可指代_，也可指代，也可指代_。在定語(yǔ)從句中既可作在定語(yǔ)從句中既可作_語(yǔ)，也可作語(yǔ)，也可作_語(yǔ)語(yǔ)

8、,且作且作_語(yǔ)時(shí)可語(yǔ)時(shí)可_。人人物物主主賓賓省略省略賓賓1. He is the only student in our class whose father is a policeman.2. The book whose cover is green is mine.3. You can enter the house whose windows face south.4. A number of children whose parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities.Note

9、 5：關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whose既可指代既可指代_，也可指代，也可指代_。在定語(yǔ)從句中只能作在定語(yǔ)從句中只能作_語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。人人物物定定關(guān)系代詞可指代 從句中的成分備注Whowhom, which和that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),?？梢允÷?但介詞提前時(shí)后面的關(guān)系代詞不能省略,也不能用thatwhomwhichthatwhoseTips: 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中必須要充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中必須要充當(dāng)成分。人人人人物物人人/物物人人/物物主主/賓賓賓賓主主/賓賓主主/賓賓定定Life should be peaceful for everyone, but one dayLook at the pi

10、ctures and join the sentences.He stood in the room. The room was filled with water.He stood in the room was filled with water.the roomthat/whichHe called a salesman. The salesman brought him some bricks. He called a salesman_ brought him some bricks. who/thatThe man was building his new room. The ma

11、n was smoking.The man _was building his new room. who/that was smokingHis pipe(煙斗煙斗) was dropped. The pipe was meaningful.His pipe_ was dropped. which/that was meaningfulHe was in a diving suit. The diving suit was bought the day before.He was in a diving suit _.that/which was bought the day before.

12、Would he be able to get his favorite pipe?Watch the film and finish the story. The man dived into the water and found his pipe. When he picked it up, he suddenly remembered his wife_ had died 2 years ago(兩年前已去世的妻子兩年前已去世的妻子). Then he came down to the next floor and found the bed _his wife used to lie

13、 in. As he swam down, he remembered his daughter _husband was handsome(丈夫很英俊的女丈夫很英俊的女兒兒). He also remembered his grandson_(可愛(ài)的孫子可愛(ài)的孫子). Besides, He saw the sofa_ in the market(他在市場(chǎng)里買(mǎi)的沙發(fā)他在市場(chǎng)里買(mǎi)的沙發(fā)) and the ship_ to the city(帶帶他女兒去城里的船他女兒去城里的船).He remembered everything about his life.who/thatwhich/thatwhosewho/that was lovely(who/that) he boughtwhich/that took his daughterThe old man remembered everything about his