【英語】賓語從句中考題集錦

1、【英語】賓語從句中考題集錦一、初中英語賓語從句1. The light in David ' s room is still on. Do you know?Maybe at 12 0' clock again.A. what he is doingB. why he stays up. so lateC. if he is busy studyingD. when he will stop working【答案】D【解析】句意：一一戴維房間里的燈還亮著。你知道他什么時(shí)候會停止工作嗎？一一也許還得12點(diǎn)吧?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答語 Maybe at 12 0 ' cloc

2、k agajn可知問的是時(shí)間，故選D。2. -Excuse me, I wonder I can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay （支付寶）A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，我想知道我怎樣才能買這雙新鞋？一一您可以使用微信或支付寶支付?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。A. whether是否；B. when什么時(shí)候；C. how怎樣、；D. why為什么。根據(jù)答語 You can pay by using wechat or Alipay （支付寶）

3、.可以推斷，設(shè)空處是詢問方 式的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知 C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選Q3. We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me?I ' m not sure. Maybe we can helper with math first.A. how can we make her happyB. how we can help her with the lessonsC. when we will go to her home D. where she lives【答案】B【解析】 【詳解

4、】句意：一一我們打算去看望瑪麗，她病了一個(gè)星期了。你能告訴我我們怎樣才能幫助她學(xué) 習(xí)功課嗎？ 一一我不確定，也許我們可以先幫她學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù) Could you tell me?可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，A選項(xiàng)是疑問語序，所以排除。根據(jù)答語I ' m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是問 怎樣才能幫 助她學(xué)習(xí)功課”，how “怎樣”，而when是對時(shí)間的提問，where是對地點(diǎn)的提問，所以排 除C、D選項(xiàng)；故答案選Bo4. I have no idea the meeting room

5、 yesterday afternoon.B who cleanedC why he cleaned Jack, I guess. A who cleans 【答案】 B 【解析】 【詳解】句意我不知道昨天下午誰清掃了會議室。-我猜是杰克”。根據(jù)Jack, I guess可知，應(yīng)問 誰清掃了教室”，問人，用 who,排除C。且卞據(jù)yesterday afternoon可知，用一般過去時(shí)， 故選 B。5 -Would you please tell me ？ - Bus No.301 will take you there.A who will we go with to Shandong Th

6、eaterB what can we see in Quancheng ParkC when they left for the Shandong MuseumD how we can get to Bon-Garden【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】句意： 請你告訴我怎樣到達(dá) Bon-Garden ？ 301 路公共汽車會帶你去那兒。根據(jù)下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是說怎樣到達(dá)，用 how引導(dǎo)，排除 ABC,根據(jù)題 意，故選D。6 -Could you tell me ?-Sure. Walk straight along this street a

7、nd you'll find it.-當(dāng)然，沿著這條街直走你就能發(fā)現(xiàn)它。根據(jù)句子結(jié)B where is the museumD how far the museum isA how can I get to the museumC which is the way to the museum【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我去博物館的路嗎？構(gòu)分析，這是賓語從句，根據(jù)賓語從句的語序，疑問句要用陳述句語序，故排除A,B。根據(jù)答句 Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. 可知需要問怎么到達(dá)博物館，而不是博物館

8、有多遠(yuǎn)，排除D, 故選C。7 - Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me .- I m not sure, but it s said it ll be on next Monday afternoon.A where we ll haveethgraduation ceremonyB how soon will we have the graduation ceremonyC when we ll have the graduation ceremonyD how long we ll have the graduation ceremony【答案】 C【解

9、析】【詳解】我不確定，但句意：一一打擾一下，馬老師，你能告訴我畢業(yè)典禮什么時(shí)候舉行嗎?據(jù)說是下周一下午舉行?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù) Could you tell me?可知本題考查賓語 從句，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)用陳述語序，而B選項(xiàng)是疑問語序，所以排除掉。再根據(jù)答語it ' ssaid it ' ll be on next Monday afternOWB上文問的是時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)用when彳十么時(shí)間”，where哪里”，how 10ng多久、多長”，均不符合題意；故答案選C。8 . -What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?A. wh

10、y did you get itB. when will you get itC. where you got itD. how will you get it【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：-多么可愛的玩具賽車呀！你能告訴我你什么時(shí)間買的嗎？根據(jù)語意， 車已經(jīng)買來了，這個(gè)動(dòng)作過去了，要用一般過去時(shí)。又根據(jù)賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語 序的原則。故選a考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。9 . Our teacher asked meA. what was Ann doing these daysB. when will the monkey show beginC. why Peter didn '

11、; t come to school yesterdayD. how long I usually spend on my homework句意：我們的老師問我為什么彼得昨天沒來學(xué)?！?，本題主要考查賓語從句，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線處成分作ask后的賓語，則此處為賓語從句，需使用陳述句語序，即 連接詞+主語+謂語”，故排除A、B項(xiàng)。由題干asked可知，此處要使用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，故排除 D項(xiàng)，故選Co10 . 一 I wonder.-Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.A. how Jack finished such a difficult

12、task in such a short timeB. when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeC why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time句意： 我想知道杰克如何在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。 信不信由你。這一切都是他自己做的。 how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time 杰克如何在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。 when Jack finish such

13、difficult task in such a short time 杰克是何時(shí)在這么短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。 why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time 為什么杰克在這么短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。根據(jù) He did it all on his own. 可知此處是表示他如何完成這個(gè)任務(wù)的，故選 A。11 -Soldier, I don't care . In this army, there's only one hairstyle short! Understand?-Yes, sir!A wha

14、t you are used to likingB what are you used to likingC what did you use to be likeD what you used to be like【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】句意“-士兵，我不在意你們以前是什么樣子的，在軍隊(duì)里，僅僅有一種發(fā)型 短發(fā)，明白嗎？-理解”。本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除 B和C; used to do過去常 常做某事， be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為 “過去是什么樣子的 ” ，故 選D。12 Father s Day is coming. I m

15、tuhtin_k_i_n_g_a_b. oA what present I gave himB where shall we have a big mealC how I will give him a surpriseD if I planned a party for him【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意：父親節(jié)就要到來了。我在考慮我怎樣給他一個(gè)驚喜。此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句的語序。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。13 David askedin China.Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady a

16、s a greeting.A why he can greet a lady by kissing herB Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意：大衛(wèi)問在中國和女士見面打招呼時(shí)，是否可以親吻。當(dāng)然不行。中國人和女士見面打招呼時(shí)，通常握手。 A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her 為什么他可以和女士

17、見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她； B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her 為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她； C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見面打 招呼時(shí)親吻她； D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見面打招呼 時(shí)親吻她。根據(jù)回答可知問的是和女士打招呼時(shí)是否可以親吻。A、B錯(cuò)。主語謂語動(dòng)詞asked是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。14. -The light in the pro

18、fessor-maybe at midnight again.A. how long has he workedC. if he is busy studying【答案】D【解析】s lab was still on at 11:00 o_ 7 clock. Do you knowB. why does he stay up so lateD. when he stopped working【詳解】句意:教授實(shí)驗(yàn)室的燈仍然亮著，你知道他什么時(shí)候停止工作嗎？-可能再一次到半夜本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除 A和B;且根據(jù)maybe at midnight again可 知，應(yīng)問他何

19、時(shí)停止工作”，故選D。15 . I want to know on WeChat （微信）every day.About half an hour.A. how long do you spendB. how long you spendC. how soon do you spendD. how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多長時(shí)間。-大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。A. how long do you spend你花多長時(shí)間，疑問語序；B. how long you spend你花多長時(shí)間，陳述語序；C. how soon doyou spend什么時(shí)候花

20、，疑問語序；D. how soon you spend你什么時(shí)候花 ，陳述語序。根據(jù)語義可知，本句為賓語從句，在從句中要用陳述句的語序。How long多久，詢問 段時(shí)間”；how soon多久，詢問 將來的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)答語 About half an hour.可知，本題詢問一段時(shí)間"。故選Bo16 . Could you please tell me?Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale is B. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】

21、【詳解】句意： 你能告訴圖書展銷會是什么時(shí)候嗎?當(dāng)然。周五下午?？疾橘e語從句。where 在哪里，問地點(diǎn)； when 什么時(shí)候，問時(shí)間； what 什么，問事情。根據(jù)回答 OnFriday afternoon. 可知問的是時(shí)間，故選 B。17 Excuse me, could you tell me ? There s a-nsheop on the third floor. You can make it there.A how to arrive the e-shopB how can I go to the e-shopC where I can have my MP4 repaired

22、D which was the way to the e-shop【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【詳解】本題考查賓語從句，本句是一個(gè)賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序，通過觀察，BD都是疑問句語序，故排除；根據(jù)答語 “在三樓有一個(gè)電子商店” ，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本題選Co18 You look so worried, James. What happened? I m still thinking I can pass the exam or not.A thoughB whetherC unlessD until【答案】 B【解析】句意： 你看起來很擔(dān)心，杰姆斯。怎么搞的？

23、 我還在想我是否能通過考試?？疾檫B詞辨析題。 A. though 盡管，表讓步； B. whether 是否，表疑問；C. unless 除非，表?xiàng)l件；D. until直到才，表時(shí)間。ACD三項(xiàng)都引導(dǎo)狀語從句，本句是賓語從句，需用whether引導(dǎo)；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選 B。19 I never doubt this park is worth .A whether, visiting B that, a visitC that, travelling D whether, travel【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】句意：我從不懷疑這個(gè)公園值得參觀。 doubt 是動(dòng)詞，后面是做賓語的，所以是賓

24、語從句，這里從句是陳述句，所以用 that引導(dǎo)，故排除A, Do根據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)公園”值得參觀” ，而不是值得旅游，故選B。20 I hope to make decisions by myself. OK. But remember you do, you should think about the results.A wheneverB howeverC whateverD wherever【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望自己做決定。 好吧！但是記住，無論你做什么，你都應(yīng)該考慮結(jié)果。本題考查連接詞。 whenever 無論什么時(shí)候； however 無論怎樣； whatever

25、無論什么；wherever 無論在哪兒。此處作為動(dòng)詞do 的賓語，用 whatever ，故選C。21 -Could you tell us ?-About two weeks.A how often are we going to be awayB how often we are going to be awayC how long are we going to be awayD how long we are going to be away【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我們要離開多久？大約兩周。句中所缺是賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序，故排除A； how often 多

26、久一次； how long 多長； how much 多少；結(jié)合語境故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。22 Do you know ? Yes, of course. It will be hosted （舉辦） by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicB where will be the next Winter OlympicC when will be the next Winter OlympicD which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic【答案】 D【解析

27、】【詳解】句意： 你知道 2022 年冬奧會將在哪個(gè)城市舉辦嗎？ 是的，當(dāng)然知道。它將由北京和張家口兩個(gè)城市承辦?？疾橘e語從句。A B、C語序錯(cuò)誤，疑問句語序把助動(dòng)詞will提前， be 動(dòng)詞應(yīng)放在句尾，例如， A 選項(xiàng)的疑問句語序是how will the 2022 Winter Olympicbe,陳述句語序是 how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be ;故 A、B 和 C排除。D. which citywill host the 2022 Winter Olympic ：哪個(gè)城市將舉辦2022 年冬奧會。賓語從句使用陳述語序，而 D 選項(xiàng) which cit

28、y 做句子的主語，故D 的特殊疑問句語序本身就是陳述語序。結(jié)合回答 “它將由北京和張家口兩個(gè)城市承辦”可知詢問“2022年冬奧會將在哪個(gè)城市舉辦” ；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過去時(shí)，從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語序。23 . - What a nice shirt ! Can you tell me?一 Sure， at the shopping center near our school I went there last Sunday

29、A where you bought itB where did you buy itC where you will buy itD where will you buy it【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】句意： 多漂亮的襯衫??！你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？ 當(dāng)然可以，在我們學(xué)校附近的購物中心。我上周日去那兒?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要按照陳述句的語序；根據(jù)答語I went there last Sunday 的時(shí)間狀語last Sunday判斷從句用一般過去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C、D時(shí)態(tài)不正確，B語序不正確，故選 A。24 -Could you tell me yesterday?-Yes. To take

30、 back my dictionary.A what did you come here forB why you came hereC how did you come hereD when you came here【答案】 B【解析】句意：-你能告訴我昨天你為什么來晚了嗎？-是的，為了把字典取回來。這里是賓語從句，其語序是陳述語序，故排除AC;根據(jù)To take back my dictionary.可知，上句問的是原因，故選 B。25 Could you tell me ? He rides his bike.A how does he go to workB how he goes

31、to workC what does he doD where he goes【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意為： -你能告訴我他是怎樣去上班的嗎？-他騎他的自行車去上班。根據(jù)語境可知，這是一個(gè)賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除 A,C;表示的是方式、方法，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用 how 。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B。26 -Could you tell me?In five minutes, at 10: 25.A when did the next underground arriveB when the next underground arrivedC when will the next unde

32、rground arriveD when the next underground will arrive【答案】 D【解析】句意： 你能告訴我下一個(gè)地鐵什么時(shí)候到嗎？ 五分鐘后， 10 點(diǎn) 25 分。考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序，可排除。根據(jù)答語In fiveminutes ，結(jié)合句意語境，可知還沒有到站，需用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選 D。27 The light in his room is still on. Do you know ? In order to prepare for the coming exam.A if he works hard B why he stays up so lateC why is he