中考英語(yǔ)單詞拼寫(xiě)題解題技巧

1、中考英語(yǔ)單詞拼寫(xiě)題解題技巧單詞拼寫(xiě)題是中考英語(yǔ)試題中常見(jiàn)的題型之一，主要考查學(xué)生“識(shí)詞、記詞和用詞”的能力。這類試題體現(xiàn)了“詞不離句”的特點(diǎn)，要求學(xué)生注意單詞在句子中的確切含義與正確形式， 而不是孤立地死記硬背單詞?！皢卧~拼寫(xiě)”題主要有下面一些題型。一、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換A）按要求寫(xiě)出該詞的相應(yīng)形式。1. boy（ 復(fù)數(shù) ）2. they（ 賓格 ）3. thin（ 比較級(jí) ）4. dance（v-ing 形式 ）5. break（ 過(guò)去分詞 ）（ 福州市中考題）這種題型是單詞拼寫(xiě)題型中比較機(jī)械的一種，主要是考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞形式變換的掌握程度，要求學(xué)生掌握單詞的變化規(guī)則以及一些構(gòu)詞法。 （ 答案 :1.

2、boys 2. them 3. thinner 4. dancing 5. broken）B）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. Which is （far） from us,the sun or the moon 2. The pot is used for （keep） water hot. 3.Mike is ill. His mother feels （worry）. 4. Beijing will be（rain）tomorrow. 5. They are my （friendly）.這種題型是比較靈活的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換形式。它不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞變換形式的掌握程度， 更主要是考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子

3、成份劃分的能力及對(duì)各種詞類能作什么成份的掌握程度。 解答這類題必須先考慮所給詞在空格處作什么成份，理解句意，然后采用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。?1 題，根據(jù)句意“太陽(yáng)和月亮哪一個(gè)離我們較遠(yuǎn)”，二者比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故填farther ；第 2 題， for 是介詞，后接v-ing 形式，故填keeping ；第 3 題， feel是系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填worried ；第 4 題， rain 的形容詞為rainy ;第5題，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填名詞，又因主語(yǔ)They為復(fù)數(shù)，放這里應(yīng)填friends 。二、詞語(yǔ)釋義根據(jù)英文解釋，完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)，每個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。 1. c (put

4、 one thing over another) 2. u (different from；not in the sameway) 3. F (the second month of the year) 4. s (nothurt ， not in danger) 5. l (not heavy) 6. v (a place smaller thana town) 7. r (having much money) 8. f (of, in or from anothercountry) 9. w (make clean with water) 10. c (easy to see, hear,

5、read or understand) ( 安徽省中考題 )這類題主要考查學(xué)生是否能理解一定的英語(yǔ)解釋及掌握某些同義詞、近義詞或反義詞。解答這類題，必須先弄懂釋義，再根據(jù)提示，寫(xiě)出單詞。 ( 答案 :1. cover 2. unlike 3. February4. safe 5. light 6. village 7. rich 8. foreign 9. wash 10.clear)三、漢譯英根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋， 寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。 1.Miss Brown taught （ 他們 ） English last term.2. We don t think their cl

6、assroom is （ 干凈 ） than ours. 3.Is it the best one of the （ 照片 ） of your family 4. I spent an hour （ 寫(xiě)） the passage last night.做這類題要從語(yǔ)法的角度，認(rèn)真檢查所填英語(yǔ)單詞的詞形是否正確。 如果填的是名詞， 要注意它們是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)； 如果填的是形容詞、副詞，要注意它們是否需要用比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)；如果是動(dòng)詞，要注意它們的時(shí)態(tài)、 語(yǔ)態(tài)以及語(yǔ)氣等。 第 1 題， 根據(jù)句意， taught 后面應(yīng)接人稱代詞的賓格形式， 故填 them； 第 2 題， 根據(jù)句意， 此處應(yīng)填形容詞比

7、較級(jí) cleaner ； 第 3 題， 根據(jù)句意， 此處可填 photo 或 picture ； 又因 oneof 后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)填 photos/pictures ；第 4 題， 根據(jù)句意，“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”常用句型“ spend+時(shí)間+doing sth ”，故此處應(yīng)填writing 。四、根據(jù)句意填詞A）根據(jù)句意填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子完整、正確。 1. July the first is our birthday. 2. The Great Wall is over 6, 000 kilometers .3. Miss Yang has got books on m

8、any different .這種題主要考查學(xué)生正確分析和理解句子的能力。解答這類題，應(yīng)先考慮所填單詞在句中作什么成份，用什么詞性， 再結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)法全盤考慮。第 1 題，根據(jù)句意“7 月 1 日是我們 , 生日?！贝颂帒?yīng)填“黨的”，即 Party s : 第 2 題，根據(jù)句意: “長(zhǎng)城有 6， 000 多公里?！贝颂帒?yīng)填“長(zhǎng)”，即 long ；第 3 題，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填“學(xué)科”， 即 subjects 。B）根據(jù)句意和首字母的提示完成下列單詞。1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded（記錄 ） what happ

9、ened each day.enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your ftelevision programme（ 武漢市中考題）（ 答案 :1. diary 2. favorite）在句子中缺詞的情況下，弄懂句子的意義是關(guān)鍵。解答此類題時(shí)要注意“兩個(gè)確定”，即“確定單詞”和“確定形式”。（ ）讀懂句意，確定單詞例 1 The f day of the week is Sunday.該句意為“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的詞的首字母是“f ”，根據(jù)常識(shí)和序數(shù)詞有關(guān)知識(shí)應(yīng)填“第一”，故填first 。此類題還可考月份。如 :Septem

10、ber is the nmonth of the year（ 答案 :ninth）（ 二 ） 瞻前顧后，確定形式寫(xiě)出單詞后，還要注意分析該單詞是否需要變化形式?，F(xiàn)分類說(shuō)明如下 :2. 名詞 一般考慮單、復(fù)數(shù)和所有格。例 1 Do you like whiteWe have shirts of different c .根據(jù)句意，可確定單詞為“ color ”，通過(guò)前面的 shirts 和different 兩詞可確定此處應(yīng)用 colors 。例 2 September 10th is T Day.根據(jù)句意，確定單詞“ Teacher"，它與Day之間存在所有格關(guān)系，將 Teacher

11、 變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，再變?yōu)樗懈?，?yīng)填Teachers 。3. 形容調(diào)和副詞 這兩類詞學(xué)生極易混淆，做題時(shí)應(yīng)仔細(xì)分析，慎重選擇究竟用哪類詞，有時(shí)還要考慮到形容詞和副詞“級(jí)”的變化。例 1 He was very a with the man upstairs and began to shout“Stop singing ！” 根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填形容詞原級(jí)angry 。例 2 On Sundays ， children play h in the park.此處應(yīng)填副詞 happily ，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。4. 動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞變化形式較為復(fù)雜，一般有五種 : 動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、現(xiàn)在分詞 , 過(guò)去式和

12、過(guò)去分詞。可綜合考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的能力。例 1 Thank you very much for l me your bike.介詞后動(dòng)詞用 -ing 形式，故填lending 。例 2 When he was ten ， he became i in maths.becomeinterested in 為固定詞組，意為“對(duì), 感興趣”，故此處應(yīng)填 interested 。5. 數(shù)詞 注意確定用基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞。例 1 There are t months in a year.此處應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞 twelve例 2 December is the t month of the year.此處應(yīng)填

13、序數(shù)詞 twelfth 。6. 代詞 主要從人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞和疑問(wèn)代詞幾方面考慮，有時(shí)還要考慮用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)。例 1 Help y to some fish ， Jim.根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用 yourself.例 2 “Help y to some fish ， please. ” Mrs Green said to thetwins. 根據(jù)句意， the twins 為復(fù)數(shù)，故填yourselves 。7. 連詞 若前后兩個(gè)詞或句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折、 因果、 并列、 選擇等關(guān)系，一般應(yīng)填連詞。 例 1 She didn t go to school yesterday b sh

14、e was il1.從句和主句互為因果關(guān)系，故填 because 。例 2 The football match still went on t it was raining heavily.該從句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)填though ?！揪C合能力訓(xùn)練】I .根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Howmuchare these(tomato) 2. We finished the lesson last week. (nine) 3. He is inEnglish. (interest) 4. Today it is a day. (sun) 5. He is enoughto belie

15、ve that man. (fool) 6. They carried the wounded soldierto . (safe) 7. We were very to him for his help (thank). 8. Youmust drive when it's snowing heavily. (care) 9. She noticed a wallet on the ground. (lie)10. I don t know book this is. (who) 11. They often go tothe Park on Sunday. (child) 12.

16、The English often inthe concerts. (sing) 13. The girl was not born in . (German) 14.Wea recorder in our English Class. It's very . (use) 15. It seems that our team will . (win). 16. Will you go with me tomorrow (fish)17.“Why are you late for school again ” said his teacher .(angry) 18. The is st

17、udying Russian. (science) 19. We are busyfor the examination. (prepare) 20. It is even today. (bad)n.根據(jù)句意填詞1. Your English is very good. How did you learn it I taught . 2. Teacher's Day comes at the of the new term.3. He never goes to . He is very healthy. 4. Harbin is in the of our country.5. M

18、r Green is our English teacher. He is ill today and can't come to school. Miss Gao teaches us .6. Are Sue and Ann in the class No, they are in different classes. 7. My bike is broken.Can you it for me 8. July the first is our birthday. 9. Miss Yanggot books on many different. 10. Germanyhas peop

19、le than France.m.根據(jù)句意及所給首字母，寫(xiě)出完整、正確的單詞。1. Shereceived lots of p on her birthday. 2. We workin the d and sleep at night. 3. Class Two won the b match yesterday. 4. Please get mesome hot water from the t . 5. There is a long b over the river.6. There are many beautiful flowers in the g . 7. Fish can&#

20、39;t live wwater. 8. I've l mypen and haven't found it yet. 9. Most machines are made of m . 10. You should often s the floor to keep it clean.11. Don t make any n . The baby is sleeping. 12. You mustput a s on the letter before posting it. 13. The boy students are playing football on the p

21、. 14. Would you m carrying the box for me15. Let s go b on the lake this afternoon.IV.根據(jù)句意和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)，在空格上填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1.I meet an old friend of （ 我的 ） yesterday.2. Do you enjoy （ 看） story-books 3. Ask John if he will （ 借 ） me some money. 4. The train was behind time. So we （ 到達(dá) ） a few hours later in Shan

22、ghai. 5. How much of your time is （花費(fèi) ）onsports 參考答案 I . 1. tomatoes 2. ninth 3. interested 4. sunny 5. foolish6. safety 7. thankful 8. carefully 9. lying 10. whose 11.Children's 12. singer, sings 13. German, Germany14. use, useful 15. win 16. fishing 17. angrily 18. scientist 19. preparing 20.w

23、orse n . 1. myself 2. beginning 3. hospital 4. north 5. instead7. same 7. mend 8. Party's 9. subjects 10. morein. 1. presents 2. daytime 3. basketball 4. thermos 5. bridge6. garden 7. without8. lost 9. metal 10. sweep 11. noise 12. stamp 13. playground14. mind 15. boating IV. 1. mine 2. reading

24、3. lend 4. arrived5. spent 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換是英語(yǔ)測(cè)試中的常見(jiàn)題型之一，它主要通過(guò)考查學(xué)生對(duì)已具有的詞匯及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用來(lái)測(cè)試學(xué)生的理解能力， 在一定語(yǔ)境中考查詞匯，具有一定的綜合性和靈活性。 近幾年來(lái)中考題中常見(jiàn)的詞匯題型有：一、按括號(hào)內(nèi)要求寫(xiě)出適當(dāng)形式。1. luck （副詞） （2005甘肅?。┙忸}技巧對(duì)詞類的詞形變化規(guī)則要熟悉，概念要清楚，記憶要準(zhǔn)確，聯(lián)想要快捷。注意平常多練。二、單詞釋義。根據(jù)首字母及英文單詞釋義寫(xiě)出這個(gè)單詞。2. G showing thanks to another person. （ 2004 黑龍江哈爾濱）解題技巧要準(zhǔn)確理解釋義的內(nèi)涵。三、在

25、下列各句的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整，語(yǔ)法正確。3. Paul walked into the bedroom because his wifeand baby were sleeping.（2005吉林長(zhǎng)春）解題技巧利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析和推理，便能輕而易舉地猜出詞義，寫(xiě)出單詞。四、根據(jù)括號(hào)里的英文釋義和首字母提示，完成下列英語(yǔ)句子。4. Lian Zhan a （ get to ） in Xi'an in April ， 2005.（2005 陜西?。?解題技巧看所填單詞在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，看所填單詞前面的修飾語(yǔ)，看固定句式或慣用搭配，看句子其他提示詞。五、根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。5. The b