2020年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試廣東省英語考試說明新課標人教版

1、2020年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試廣東省英語考試說明一、 命題指導思想與原則考試命題要遵循選拔性考試的規(guī)律與要求，貫徹普通高中新課程的理念，反映 本學科新課程標準的整體要求，考查考生初步的科學與人文素養(yǎng)，注重能力與素質 考查，注重時代性和實踐性，促進素質教育的實施。二、考試形式1 .考查方式：閉卷，筆試、口試。2 .考試時間（筆試）：120分鐘。試卷滿分為150分。3 試時間（口試）：30分鐘?？谠嚥捎糜嬎銠C輔助口語考試，試卷滿4 50分，分為 A B、C、D E五個等級。三、考試內容見2020年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語考試大綱（課程標準實驗版）。 四、試卷題型結構筆試部分共四道大

2、題，共 67小題。其中客觀題85分，約占57% 主觀題65分，約占43%筆試內容、題量、計分和時間安排如下:題序題型題量賦分時間（分鐘）I第T：聽獨白或對話1522.530第二節(jié)：聽取信息510II語言知 識及應 用第T：完形填空1522.515第二節(jié)：語法填空101510III閱讀第T：閱讀理解153020第二節(jié)：信息匹配51010IV寫作第T：基礎寫作11510第二節(jié)：讀寫任務12525總計67150120計算機輔助口語考試部分內容、題量、計分和時間安排如下:題序題型題量賦分時間A節(jié)模仿朗讀110約30分鐘B節(jié)角色扮演118C節(jié)口頭作文122總計350約30分鐘外語口語成績實行等級制，以A

3、BCD五個等級呈現(xiàn)?？忌荚嚦煽儷@得卷面分值85% 以上的為A,獲得卷面分值75-84%勺為B,獲得卷面分值60-74%勺為C,獲得卷面 分值45-59%勺為D,獲得卷面分值44%；下白勺為E級。五、試題難易比例試卷包括容易題、中等題和難題，以中等題為主。六、題型示例第一節(jié) 聽獨白或對話（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時 間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段 對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第

4、13三個小題。1. What are they talking about?A. Their class.B. Their grades.C. Johnny s grades.2. What subjects is Johnny good at?A. Biology and math.B. Math and English.C. English and biology.3. What will Johnny s father do according to the woman?A. He will be worried.B. He will understand.C. He will get

5、very angry.聽下面一段對話，回答第4 6 三個小題。4. When did Lisa start her first job?A. In 1970.B. About 40 years ago.C. When she was about 20.5. What were the typewriters like when Lisa started her first job?A. Old, heavy and noisy.B. Small, light but noisy.C. Heavy, strong and noisy.6. How was the new typewriter r

6、un in the university office?A. It was driven by a belt.B. It was operated by hand.C. It was powered by electricity.聽下面一段獨白，回答第 7 9 三個小題。7. What is the flight number?A. 600.B. 303.C. 179.8. Where is the airplane leaving for?A. Britain.B. New York.C. Irish coast.9. How long will the journey take?A. Ab

7、out five and a half hours.B. About nine and a half hours.C. About three and a half hours.聽下面一段獨白，回答第 10 12 三個小題。10. What did the speaker with other people do there in the apple season?A. Packing and selling apples.B. Picking and packing apples.C. Finding and picking apples.11. How did the speaker fe

8、el about her visit to the country?A. It was tiring.B. It was boring.C. It was great fun.12. Which of the following does the speaker prefer?A. Living in the city.B. Living in the country.C. Living with her grandmother.13 15 三個小題。13. What is the first thing Bob might do in learning a new word?A. Under

9、stand its example sentences.B. Look it up in a dictionary.C. Read its neighbouring sentences.14. Why do people sometimes think that Bob is a little strange?A. Because he does not care about people.B. Because he says out words loud to himself.C. Because he often reads example sentences aloud.15. What

10、 can be concluded from the conversation?A. Bob is sure of learning new words this way.B. Bob will not pass the coming exam.C. Bob has many difficulties in learning new words.第二節(jié) 聽取信息（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段對話，請根據(jù)題目要求，從聽到的內容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卷標號為16-20的空格中。對話讀兩遍。答題時間為 2分鐘。WhoWhat to doWhereWhenPandaslivein

11、the mountainsof J6Some peoplekill pandas for 17Pandaslack _18Baby pandasweigh only100 grams19About 50 baby pandas20in zoossince1963II語言知識及應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 37.5分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 2135各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Nick sat in my classroom after school, five years ago,

12、 wanting help on a research paper that stood between him and graduation. An 21 student at the school, he felt much worried about his assignment.Many 22 find themselves in the same position: A child feels lost with23 and turns to you for help. Not wanting the child to 24 , someparents step in and tak

13、e over. I could easily tell the 25 between a parent ' swriting style and the student ' s style on homework.Parents often have pure purposes, but the result can be harmful. They recheating their kids out of the very 26 they want them to get. Allowing children to master a skill 27 lifelong gai

14、ns.Some ways to help without hurting:Be a model learner. If your child sees you 28 papers, magazines or literature, he ' ll be 29 motivated to learn.Ask 30 needs to be done, and look over completed assignments. This shows that you 31 them to do the work and consider it important enough to review

15、.If you' re 32 that he or she is falling behind, talk with the teacher about it 33 doing the work yourself.Nick made it through fine. I didn ' t write his paper. Nor did his mother. instead, we guided him together. At 34 , we are very happy to see him collect his diploma. But 35 was prouder

16、than Nick. Heknewwhat he had done.21. A. average absent-minded22. A. children researchers23. A. school classroom24. A. study25. A. differencedistance26. A. homework27. A. results in8. excellentB. teachersB. homeworkB. graduateB. similarityB. purposeB. comes fromC. open-mindedD.C. parentsC. researchC

17、. succeedC. comparisonC. educationC. makes upD.D.D. failD.D. schoolD. takesover28. A. writing29. A. not30. A. who31. A. teach32. A. sure33. A. rather than well as34. A. classroom presentation35. A. everyone8. readingB. moreB. whatB. allowB. anxiousB. instead ofB. homeB. someoneC. collectingC. no lon

18、gerC. whyC. expectC. worriedC. except forC. graduationC. anyoneD. makingD. muchD. howD. forceD. happyD. asD.D. no one第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~語，或使用括號中的詞語的適當形式填空, 并將答案填寫在答題卡上標號為 31-40的相應位置。Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. Shewas 37 ne

19、ighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39why people didn ' t act. They found that a person has to go throughtwo steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency (緊急T青況).Is t

20、he smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it"steam pipes " ？ Or is it really smoke from afire? It ' s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency.Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsib

21、ility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person won ' t get the help he needs.III閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并 在答題卡上將該項涂黑。If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major cl

22、assmates, you mayhave had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech "Information Age" demands people who are flexible （靈活的）and who have good communication skills.There are manysocial science majors in large companies whofill important pos

23、itions. For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature （特點）of the ki

24、nd of high speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in.Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showedthat manycompanies had f川eda large percentage of their entry-levelpositions with social s

25、cience graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as "very important" by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is

26、probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don' t regret their choice of stud

27、y.46. By saying that "you may have had the last laugh" in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have .A. earned as much as computer majorsB. stopped joking about computer majorsC. shared the jokes with computer majorsD. found jobs more easily than computer majors47. Compared w

28、ith graduates of other subjects, social science graduatesA. are likely to give others pressureB. are equally good at computer skillsC. are better able to deal with difficultiesD. are ready to change when situations change48. Which of the following is true about the communication skill?A. Social scie

29、nce majors do not know they have had these skills.B. Many companies prefer to employ those with good communication skills.C. These skills have been considered very important by social science majors.D. Computer majors have been offered a wide variety of positions because of these skills.49. Accordin

30、g to the text, what has madeit easy for social science graduates to find jobs?A. Part-time work experience.B. Skills in expressing themselves.C. Willingness to take low-paid jobs.D. Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge.50. The underlined word "land" in the last paragraph probably means.A.

31、 successfully getB. lose regretfullyC. immediately startD. keep for some time第二節(jié) 信息匹配（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分 10 分）下面是一篇應用文及其應用場合的信息，請閱讀下列應用文和相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。首先，請閱讀下列的應用文：a. Needed: Full time secretary position available. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to

32、type 60 words a minute. No computer skills required. Apply in person at United Business Ltd., 17 Browning Streetb. Are you looking for a part time job? Werequire 3 part time shop assistants to work during the evening. No experience required. Applicants should be between 18 and 26. Call 366 - 76564 f

33、or more information.c. Computer trained secretaries: Do you have experience working with computers? Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new company? If your answer is yes, give us a call at 457-896754d. Teacher Needed: Tommy's Kindergarten needs 2 teacher/trainers to help

34、with classes from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Applicants should have appropriate licenses. For more information visit Tommy's Kindergarten in Leicester Square No. 56e. Part Time work available: Weare looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend. Responsibilities include answer

35、ing the telephone and giving customers information. For more information contact us by calling 345-674132f. University positions open: The University of Cumberland is looking for4 teaching assistants to help with homeworkcorrection. Applicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political

36、Science, Religion,Economics or History. Please contact the University of Cumberland for more information.請閱讀以下職位申請者的信息，然后匹配申請者和他/ 她擬要申請的職位：Jack Anderson. Jack graduated from the University of Trent with a degree in Economics two years ago. He would like an academic position.Margaret Lillian. Margare

37、t is 21 years old and would like a part time position to help her pay her university expenses. She can only work in the evenings.Alice Fingelhamm. Alice was trained as a secretary and has six years of experience. Sheis an excellent typist but does not know how to use a computer. She is looking for a

38、 full time position.Peter Florian. Peter went to business school and studied computer and secretarial skills. He is looking for his first job and would like a full time position.Lynne Nagata. Lynne, aged 65, once worked in a kindergarten. She is now a housewife, helping her daughter with her housewo

39、rk on weekdays. She is looking for a part time job.申請者 申請職位61. Jack AndersonA. full time secretary62. Margaret LillianB. part time shop assistant63. Alice Fingelhamm64. Peter Florian65. Lynne NagataC. computer trained secretaryD. kindergarten teacherE. part time job at the weekendF. university teach

40、ing assistantIV、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分為40分）第一節(jié)：基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）假設你最近參加了由某電視臺舉辦的中學生英語演講比賽并獲獎，該臺準備組織 獲獎者去北京參加一次英語夏令營活動，下表是這次活動的時間安排和活動內容?；顒訒r間7月15日-22日日或8月15日-22活動內容參加英語角 曲學唱英語歌聽英語講座劇表演英語短看英語電影文教外賓學中寫作內容電視臺現(xiàn)就活動時間和活動內容征求你的意見。請按照以下要求用英語以書信形式 給予答復。1 .選擇適合你的時間并說明理由；2 .解釋你只能參加其中的兩項活動（聽英語講座和教外賓學中文），雖然你認為所有的活動都很有意義；3 .說明你

41、選擇的理由：聽英語講座了解英美文化的信息；教外賓學中文因為 2020北京奧運讓越來越多的外賓想了解中國。寫作要求1. 必須使用 5 個句子表達全部的內容2. 信的開頭和結尾已給出。Dear Sir or Madame, I m glad to be invited to the English summer camp.Thank you very much.Yours truly,Li Ping 評分標準 句子結構的準確性和復雜度；信息內容的完整性和連貫性。第二節(jié)：讀寫任務（共1 小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150 詞左右的英語短文。Let children learn

42、 to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others language. Bit by bit, he makes the right changes to make his language like

43、other people s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things. They learn to talk, run, climb, ride a bicycle by comparing their own behaviors with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school teachers never give a child a chance to find out his mistak

44、es for himself, even fewer chances for him to correct himself. They do it all for him. Teachers act as if the student would nevernotice a mistake if they did not point out it to him. They act as if the student would never correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Le

45、t the student do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word means and what the answer is to that problem. 寫作內容 1) 概括短文的內容要點，該部分的字數(shù)大約60 詞左右；2) 就“學生的學習錯誤該不該改正”這個主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包含以下的內容要點，該部分的字數(shù)大約 90 詞左右；a) 以英語學習為例，簡述你學習過程中經常出現(xiàn)的語言錯誤；b) 你是如何看待自己的語言錯誤；c) 你的老師如

46、何對待你的語言錯誤；d) 你對老師的做法持什么看法？為什么？ 寫作要求 你可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。 評分標準 概括的準確性、語言的規(guī)范性、內容的合適性以及篇章的連貫性。附聽力部分錄音稿這是普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語科聽力部分。該部分分為聽獨白或對話、聽取信息兩節(jié)。注意，回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到客觀題答題卡上。停頓 00 10 現(xiàn)在是聽力試音時間。M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help?W: Oh

47、, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I ' d phone to find out a bit more.M: Yes, certainly, well we 're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It ' s quite a new club we have about 50 members at the moment, but we ' re growing all the ti

48、me.W: That sounds interesting. I' mBritish actually, and I cameto Washington about three months ago. I ' mlooking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.W: Could you tell m

49、e something about the language evenings?M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday Spanish; Tuesday Italian; Wednesday German; and Friday Fre

50、nch. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practise my French.M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I' ll send you theform and some more information. If you join now you can have the firs

51、t month free.試音到此結束?，F(xiàn)在開始答題。停頓 00' 10''第一節(jié)聽獨白或對話聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各 小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀 兩遍。聽第1段對話，回答第1至第3三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 停頓 00' 15''（停頓時間打點）（Text 1）WOMAN: Hi, Johnny. What' s up?JOHNNY:

52、Look at this.WOMAN: Let s see . Uh-oh.JOHNNY: My dad s going to kill me when he sees this!WOMAN: Oh, come on, it ' s not so bad. Look, you got good grades in biology and math.JOHNNY: Yes, but only in biology and math. What should I do?WOMAN: You shouldn t worry. Your dad will understand.JOHNNY:

53、You think so?WOMAN: Sure.停頓 00' 02''重復停頓 00' 15''（停頓時間打點）聽第2段對話，回答第4至第6三個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 停頓 00' 15''（停頓時間打點）（Text 2）INTERVIEWER: Lisa, you work in a very modern office nowadays. It must bevery different from when you started.LISA: Oh yes very different. I

54、remember my first jobINTERVIEWER: When was that?LISA: Oh, about 40 years ago. I worked in a small office. It had very old, heavy and noisy typewriters. The noise was terrible!INTERVIEWER: What was the first new machine that you saw then?LISA: Well, I got a job in a university office and they had one

55、 of thenew typewriters.INTERVIEWER: What was that?LISA: Well, it was electric. It had a'golf ball ' with all the letterson it. It moved quickly backwards and forwards across the page!INTERVIEWER: It must have felt great then.LISA: It certainly made typing a lot faster.INTERVIEWER: When was t

56、hat?LISA: Um, I think it was about 1970, perhaps.停頓 00' 02''重復停頓 00' 15''（停頓時間打點）聽第3段獨白，回答第7至第9三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 停頓 00' 15''（停頓時間打點）（Text 3）Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Captain Gibson and his crew welcome you aboard Airways Flight 179 to New York.

57、 We ' re now flying at a height of 30,000 feet. Our speed is about 600 miles an hour. We ' ll land in New Yorkin five and a half hours. The temperature in NewYork is now 3° C below zero. In a few minutes you ' ll be able to see the Irish coast. Our lunch will be served in half an hour. Thank you!停頓 00' 02''重復停頓 00' 15''（停頓時間打點）聽第4段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小 題。停頓 00' 15''（停頓時間打點）（Text 4）JOHN:I spent the week with my grandparents in the country. They live um on a big farm, and they have chickens and lots of