2020年高考英語易錯題集錦獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)with與復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

1、、單項選擇（題型注釋）1 The football match , crowds of people poured out into the street.A. was over B. has been over C. being overD. had been over【答案】C【解析】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意“足球賽結(jié)束了，人群流進(jìn)了街道。 ”兩個分句的主語不一致的時候，要分別加上自己的主語，這就是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。前一個分句表示的是原因，后一分句是結(jié)果。Match 和 be over 之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。2 Time _, we ll visit the university

2、next week.A. permitted B.permitting C. being permitted D. having permitted【答案】B【解析】3 The factory produced many famous cars, none of shipped to foreign countries.A. them B. which C. it D. what【答案】A【解析】本題容易誤選 Bo容易被認(rèn)為是一個非限制性定語從句。理由是 none后面沒 有并列連詞and, but。但是，ship在這里是一個及物動詞，意思為“運(yùn)送到”，也就是說這里的shipped 是一個過去分

3、詞，后面的部分是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如果在 shipped前面加一個was,則應(yīng)該選B,構(gòu)成非限制性定語從句。4I urged that he ahead with his plan the moment he told me that he wouldgive up.A. goB. goes C. will goD. must go【答案】A【解析】考查urge 用法。 Urge 后接 that 從句（謂語動詞是should + 動詞原形，should可以省略）結(jié)合語境可知選A。5. With the weather conditions , they flew to London immed

4、iately.A. considered B. considering C. to consider D. to be considered【答案】A【解析】 考察非謂語動詞. 句意 : 考慮到天氣狀況. 他們立即飛去了倫敦. 過去分詞表示被動的發(fā)生過的動作，和被修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可知選 A為最佳答案.6 hardly made Mike pay any attention to his mistakes A Scolding; correctingB Being scolded; correctC Being scolded; correctingD Having been scol

5、ded; correct【答案】C【解析】略7A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing to help us , most of women.A. themB. them areC. whomD. that【答案】A【解析】8 on earth do you supposethis?A. What; could doB. What; could have doneC. Who; do D. Who; could have done【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：你究竟認(rèn)為誰能做這件事？這里是特殊疑問句，do you suppose 是插入語，插入語

6、的語序必須是陳述語序，這里正好疑問詞作主語，做事必須是某人來做所以排除AB,這里who做主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)t用單數(shù)，故排除 C所以應(yīng)選 d 考點：考查插入語的用法。點評：本題難度適中。插入語在近幾年的高考中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，有插入語的句子增加了試題的難度，考生如果分不清插入語與句子的其他成分，很容易判斷錯誤；這里考生容易誤 選C。即學(xué)即練：Many people thought little of me ， but I did what.A.I thought I was rightB.I thought it wasrightC.I thought was rightD.I was thoughtr

7、ight 解析：Co句意：把插入語I thought抽掉，然后觀察句子，答案就明顯了； what引導(dǎo) 了一個賓語從句，賓語從句中含有一個插入語I thought 。9 With a lot of difficult problems , the manager felt like a cat onhot bricks.A. settlingB. to settleC. being settledD. settled【答案】B【解析】本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。A項表主動，B項表將來，而本題中問題還沒有解決，經(jīng)理像熱鍋上的螞蟻，所以選擇B， D 項指問題已經(jīng)解決了。10 The stranger

8、stood by the window, with his eyes on the hills in thedistance.A. fixing B. to fix C. to be fixed D. fixed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。本題with 的賓語 his eyes 與動詞 fix 之間構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞的形式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：那個陌生人站在窗口，眼睛盯著遠(yuǎn)處的山。根據(jù)句意說明D 正確?？键c：考查with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)點評： with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+ 賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語；賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，也可以

9、是不定式。對賓語的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。當(dāng)做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候，使用過去分詞的形式；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】試題分析：考查獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：約翰告訴我他想和我去遠(yuǎn)足，他的聲音充滿快樂。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個句子沒有連詞，his voicejoy 應(yīng)為句子的狀語部分 , 可排除A、 B 兩項； his voice heavy with joy 為“ n.+ adj. ”構(gòu)成的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語，表示伴隨情況，D項應(yīng)該是full of ,故選C項?？键c：考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)試題分析：考查with

10、 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：句意：大多數(shù)公司營銷工作重點是得到顧客，幾乎沒人注意留住他們的。這里用 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+ 賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”，因為 attention和 pay 是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，選C?？键c：考查with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)13 When I passed this afternoon, I saw a little boy was lying on the grass, his hands under his head.A. having crossedB. crossing C. crossedD. to cross【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我今天下午路過的時候

11、，看見一個小男孩躺在草地上，他的雙手交叉放在頭底下。這里整個句子一個when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語，I saw a little boy was lying onthe grass 這是主句；his hands crossed under his head 是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，cross one's hands,交叉手臂；這里 his hands與cross之間是被動關(guān)系，獨立結(jié)構(gòu) sth+done ,這里的sth與 done 之間是被動關(guān)系，故選C。考點：考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。14 Li Hua offered to devote all she could_ her written Eng

12、lish with ourmid-exam.A. improve, to come B. improve, comesC. to improving, come D. to improving, coming【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查不定式做目的狀語和with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：句意：因為期中考試要到了，李華主動提出把她所有的東西都致力于提高英語的書寫。第一空用不定式做目的狀語，第二空填現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，因為 mid-term和come是主動關(guān)系，選 C?？键c：考查不定式做目的狀語和with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)15 It s quite strange that the man sleeps with

13、 his mouth and his eyesA. closing; open B. closed; open C. closing; opening D. closed; opened【答案】B【解析】考查with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+ 賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。Closed 與opened 都是形容詞在句中做補(bǔ)足語。句意：真是奇怪，這個人嘴巴閉著眼睛睜著睡覺。故 B 正確。16 （2013 浙江金華三?？记澳M）clearly nothing to do, thesoldiers left the village the next day.A It; wasB It; be

14、ingC There; was D There; being【答案】D【解析】D 考查非謂語動詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：很明顯無事可做，士兵們在第二天就離開了那個村莊。根據(jù)題意可知，句子的主語為the soldiers ，與前半部分的邏輯主語不一致，應(yīng)用 there be句型的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語，故答案為D項。17 Having you ever in front of thousands of people at a concert, witheveryone while you were singing?A. dreamed of to be; clappedB. dreamt to be

15、; to clapC. dreamed of being; clappingD. dream of being; to be clapping【答案】C【解析】 第一空 dream of 后面應(yīng)該接動名詞；第二空是with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with sb doingsth;sb 和 do 之間存在著主動的關(guān)系，所以后面使用現(xiàn)在分詞doing.18 With all the housework ， Marty went to a movie， happy and relaxed.A to completeB completedC completing D to be completed【答案】B【解

16、析】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。這里是 with 賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語是 all the housework，賓語補(bǔ)足語和賓語構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意可知家務(wù)活已全部干完，故用過去分詞表示被動和完成?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝句和獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)“so+形容詞/副詞”放在句首的時候，后面的句子使用部分倒裝的形式。排除BC。因為兩部分之間沒有連詞連接，說明第二部分不能是句子，故使用獨立主格 結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：現(xiàn)在的情況是如此的讓人絕望，以至于沒有人能夠幫助別人，每個人都努力自救和救自己的動物。故D 正確。考點：考查倒裝句和獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。點評：。當(dāng)“so+形容詞/副詞”放在句首的時候，后面的句子使用部

17、分倒裝的形式。因為兩部分之間沒有連詞連接，說明第二部分不能是句子，故使用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。20 With his son , the old man felt unhappy.A. disappointed B. to be disappointed C. disappointing D. being disappointed【答案】C【解析】disappointing 使人失望21 the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experience.A. Since B. With C. As D. For【

18、答案】B【解析】此句中含有一個用 with引導(dǎo)的獨立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)， 在句子中彳狀語。since,as和for 三個詞在表示“因為，由于”這一概念時，均是連詞，其后要用完整的句子，不可只跟短語。22Why are they taking all the equipment away ?, they are packing up to leave.A. The job was doneB. The job has been doneC. With the job doneD. With the job doing【答案】C【解析】23 With no central government,the is

19、land was ruled by kings, a different region of the country.A.each controllingB.each controlledC.each to controlD.each was controlling【答案】A【解析】each controlling of the country為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由“代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，在句尾表伴隨。24 -What do you think made Celia so happy?-a prize in the recent competition.A. As she wonB. Won C.

20、 Winning D. Because of winning【答案】C【解析】 回答 what 要用名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的動名詞。句意： 什么事使得Celia 如此高興？在最近的比賽當(dāng)中獲獎讓他高興。 25 five minutesbefore the last train left,we arrived atthe station.A. There being; to goB. It was; leftC. It had; leftD. There was; to go【答案】A【解析】 26 Everything into consideration the plan is practical

21、.A.takingB.taken C.tookD.having taken【答案】B【解析】 試題分析：考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。take 與邏輯主語everything 之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。句意：考慮到一切事情，這個計劃是可行的。 考點：考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。27 The movie Jurassic Park was a big hit, with its novel idea amixture of fear and excitement into people s hearts.A. strikes B. struckC. to strikeD.striking 【答案】D【解析】 試

22、題分析：考查with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：句意：電影侏羅紀(jì)公園大受歡迎, 其新奇的想法使某人感到驚人的恐懼和興奮。Its novel idea 和 strike 是主動關(guān)系，選D。考點：考查with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)28 Spring Festival coming, train tickets must be purchased two weeksin advance. A As B When C For D With 【答案】D【解析】 試題分析：考查 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意： 隨著春節(jié)的臨近，火車票可以提前二周購買。With賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語，春節(jié)與come之間是主謂關(guān)系，故選 D項?？键c : 考查 wi

23、th 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)29 The mother watched her child playing on the beach, in front ofher chest.A crossed her hands B crossing her hands C with her hands crossing D with her hands to be crossed 【答案】B【解析】 試題分析：句意：雙手抱在胸前，這位母親看著她的孩子在海灘上玩耍。本句中動詞短語 cross her hands 在句中做伴隨狀語，cross 與主語 the mother 構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。C

24、項應(yīng)該把crossing 改成crossed。故B正確?？键c：考查非謂語動詞30 The human body consists of organs, each a definite job to do.A. have B. to have C. has D. having 【答案】D試卷第 5 頁，總 7 頁【解析】試題分析：句意：人的身體由器官組成，每個器官都有一定的工作做。本題兩部分之間 沒有連詞，說明后半部分不是句子，而是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞+非謂語構(gòu)成，排除AG Each與have構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。each having adefinite job t

25、o do="and" each has a definite job to do.故 D 正確。考點：考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)31. . The window by Tom yesterday. Mr. White is repairing it now.A. was broken B. broke C. is broken D. breaks 【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天湯姆把窗子打壞了。懷特先生現(xiàn)在正在修理它。根據(jù)題意可知， 窗子是被打壞的，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，又在昨天打壞是過去的動作，用一般過去時，故選 Ao考點：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。32. . Sorry,

26、Madam. Any problem?Yes. The fish is served undercooked and with nothing .A. to add B. adding C. added D. adds 【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：-對不起，太太，有什么問題嗎？-是，這條魚沒有燒熟，也沒有加?xùn)|西。這里使用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，nothing和add是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。選Co考點：考查 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)33. 一 Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.- Sorr

27、y. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. Fills【答案】B【解析】句意：來吧，給我一些關(guān)于這個工程的想法。 不好意思，我腦袋里有很多工作， 我快崩潰了。 So much work與填滿my mind是主動關(guān)系，故選擇B。考點：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)34. the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.A. AsB. With C. WhenD. If【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考察with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語；賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞