高三復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞

1、第三講形容詞和副詞學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握形容詞、副詞的辨析，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。2.掌握形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)用法。3.掌握倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。 考點(diǎn)一形容詞、副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and _(soft)2. Everything seemed to be going _(smooth) for the first days after I moved to New York.一、形容詞副詞在形容詞后加­ly可變成相應(yīng)意義的副詞。1直接加­lys

2、low慢的 slowly緩慢地2改y為­ily happy高興的happily高興地3去e加­ly true真的truly真地二、動(dòng)詞/名詞變形容詞的常見后綴后綴例詞­ableacceptacceptable可接受的comfortcomfortable 舒適的fashionfashionable 時(shí)髦的suitsuitable 合適的reasonreasonable 有道理的­almusicmusical 音樂的originoriginal 最初的personpersonal 個(gè)人的；私人的centercentral 中央的；中心的naturenatur

3、al 自然的；天生的­fuldoubtdoubtful懷疑的forgetforgetful 健忘的harmharmful 有害的hopehopeful 有希望的peacepeaceful 和平的­edscarescared 感到恐懼的confuseconfused 感到困惑的underlineunderlined 下劃線的­ingsurprisesurprising 令人驚訝的convinceconvincing 令人信服的satisfysatisfying 令人滿意的­ibleaccessaccessible容易取得的horrorhorrible 可怕

4、的；恐怖的terrorterrible 可怕的­iveactactive 積極的；活躍的effecteffective 有效的；生效的attractattractive 有吸引力的impressimpressive 給人深刻印象的­ouscontinuecontinuous 不斷的；持續(xù)的anxietyanxious 憂慮的cautioncautious 十分小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的curiositycurious 好奇的humorhumorous 幽默的­sometiretiresome令人厭倦的troubletroublesome 麻煩的­ytastetast

5、y美味的；可口的healthhealthy 健康的wealthwealthy 富裕的；豐富的­erneasteastern 東方的；向東的­ishchildchildish孩子氣的foolfoolish 愚蠢的；可笑的selfselfish 自私的三、表示否定或相反意義的前綴和后綴前綴il­legalillegal不合法的logicalillogical 不合邏輯的im­politeimpolite無禮的patientimpatient 不耐煩的in­formalinformal 非正式的convenientinconvenient 不方便的i

6、r­regularirregular不規(guī)則的responsibleirresponsible 不負(fù)責(zé)任的un­usualunusual 不尋常的willingunwilling 不愿意的后綴­lesshopehopeless 絕望的endendless 沒完沒了的用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1You must look after yourself and keep_(health)2 If we leave right away，_(hopeful) well arrive on time.3(2014·高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)There were many

7、 people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint)4(2014·高考廣東卷)She was _(surprise)helpful.考點(diǎn)二形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)1. Raymonds parents wanted him to have _(good) possible education.2. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still _(little) cook dinner.3. It may not be a great sugge

8、stion.But before a _(good) one is put forward. Well make do with it.4(2013·高考天津卷)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are_ (meaningful) things to do.等級(jí)形式意義原級(jí)asadj./adv.(原形)as和一樣as形容詞原級(jí)a(n)n.as.和一樣not as/so.as.和不一樣比較級(jí).比較級(jí)than比更the比較級(jí)of the two名詞兩者中較的那個(gè)比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)越來越the比較級(jí).，the

9、比較級(jí)越就越最高級(jí)the最高級(jí)比較范圍最.比較級(jí)than any other單數(shù)名詞比任何一個(gè)都.比較級(jí)than all the other復(fù)數(shù)名詞比其他所有都.比較級(jí)than any­thing/anyone else比任何一個(gè)都否定詞比較級(jí).再也不為過1/ This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen.這是我曾看過的最鼓舞人心的電影了。2/ Of the two bags，which one do you prefer？你更喜歡這兩個(gè)包中的哪一個(gè)？The bigger one. Its a most b

10、eautiful one，I think.大的那個(gè)。我覺得它非常漂亮。3/ Your story is perfect；Ive never heard a better one before.你的故事太完美了，我從來沒有聽到比這更好聽的故事。4/ We should give the disabled encouragement to live as rich and full a life as we do.我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)殘疾人過上和我們一樣豐富多彩的生活。1What do you think of your new Pad?Good.I dont think I can find a _(g

11、ood) one.2Do you like Marys new hairstyle?Perfect！How much _(good) she looks with the curly short hair!3Did your boss help you with the vital task?No，he allocated each of us our jobs and then went out for something _(important)4Of the two boys，Jim is _(young) one，and he is also the one who loves to

12、be noisy.考點(diǎn)三倍數(shù)句型1Its said that the power plant is now _ (兩倍大) what it was.答案：twice as large as2This restaurant wasnt _(有的一半好)that other restaurant we went to.表示倍數(shù)的句型：1A is倍數(shù)比較級(jí)thanB2A is倍數(shù)as原級(jí)asB3A is倍數(shù)the名詞(size，length，height等)ofB4. A  is倍數(shù)thatofB 5A is倍數(shù)what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句1. The Yangtze River i

13、s almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 長(zhǎng)江差不多比珠江長(zhǎng)兩倍.（長(zhǎng)江是珠江的三倍）2. His books are twice as many as mine. 他擁有書的數(shù)量?jī)杀队谖业模〞敲炊啵?3. This book is three times as long as that one. 這本書的篇幅是那本書的3倍（即長(zhǎng)兩倍）（three times longer than / three times the length of）4.The output of this year is&

14、#160;3 times that of 2008. The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008. 今年的產(chǎn)量是2008年的三倍。1. The geography teacher tells us that China has almost the same size as the USA but its population is six times

15、 as large as/the size of/larger than that of the USA.地理老師告訴我們，中國(guó)在面積上與美國(guó)幾乎一樣大，但是人口卻是美國(guó)的六倍。2. It is reported that the United States consumes four times as much energy as the whole of Africa.據(jù)報(bào)道，美國(guó)消耗的能源是整個(gè)非洲的四倍。1. Many young farmers admit that they get paid _(是父母掙錢的十倍) two decades ago.2. Even in some d

16、eveloped countries，disabled people are _(三倍多的可能性) to be denied healthcare than other people.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1How was your holiday?It couldnt have been _(bore)I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.2. Even though smoking is considered a bad habit，there are still many people

17、who smoke _(heavy)3. With the word “PM2.5” _(constant) appearing in media reports，people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.4. Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a volunteer，which was _(access) only on foot.5. His teacher took a deep drink，sm

18、iled _(warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.6. The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting.Why？Its far _(interesting) than the films I have ever seen.7. John is the tallest boy in the class，and is almost _(tall) than the teacher.8. Although parents should take good care of

19、 their young children，they dont _(necessary) do anything for them.完成句子1Its believed that _you work，_ youll get.人們相信，工作越努力，得到的結(jié)果將越好。.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1/ Lily did succeed at last!Yeah，indeed，but she was _(luck) than successful，I think.2. The man talks as if he knew the truth about the car accident._(actu

20、al) he knows nothing about it.3. You dont go to that supermarket quite often，do you?No，I only go there _(occasional) because its too far away from my house.4. “That would be a very_(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours”, Nick said.5. Mary felt _(please)，bec

21、ause there were many empty seats in the room.6. Some experts believe its a_(worry) trend. 7.He said if one_(real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, 

22、;to hear and to find out about the real life. 8. He sat down and started_(gentle) talking to the dog. 9. Students_(usual) take hobby classes in their free periods or

23、 after school. 10. As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so_(beauty) 11.It is natural that young people are often_(comfort) when they are

24、60;with their parents.12.The way we cook is important.In many countriethe two choices are _(nature) gas or electricpowered stoves. 13.Some professor says “a naked marriage” is 

25、;in sharp contrast with Chinas _ (tradition) marriage customs. 14. Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral, but few_(actual) are. 15. Tom, how was your party last nigh

26、t? It couldnt have been_(good), I had a wonderful get together with my old friends. 語篇練習(xí)When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of 1._(wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could acco

27、unt for the fact that one of the boxes was 2._ (extreme) heavy. It 3._ (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was 4._(astonish)at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 5._(wool)goods. He was 6._surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to

28、run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding 7. _(silent) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and 8._(comfort) trip, for he had been confined(關(guān)在)to the wooden box9. _(secret) for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $ 3,500 for the cost of the trip, whic

29、h was 10._expensive than the normal prize which only cost $2,000.BSome time ago，a friend of mine，who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very 1._(good)，invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took 2._ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was alrea

30、dy three­quarters of an hour late，I parked my car 3._(quick)At noon，just as I was leaving my friends offices，it 4._ (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere！Walking down street 5

31、._ street，I examined each car 6._(close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But how 7._(disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was 8._(exact) like my own，it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite 9._(tire) now，I went off for lunch，Sometime 10._(late)，I le

32、ft the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner，I nearly jumped for joy：My car was right in front of me，and there was no problem this time.COn a very cold evening，an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. The w

33、ait seemed 1._(end)Then came another rider. The old man 2._(catch) his eye and said，“Sir，would you mind 3._(do) me a favor？”Stopping his horse，he replied，“Of course.”Almost 4._(freeze)，the old man could not get off the ground.The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not only acros

34、s the river，5._to his home. “Sir，you didnt even ask other riders for help，why？What 6._I had said no and left you there？”the horseman asked. The old man looked at him 7._in the eyes and said，“I looked into their eyes and I found they didnt care，which told me it would be useless，but when I looked into

35、 yours，I saw 8._(kind)”These 9._(word) touched the rider deeply，“Thank you for what youve said. I hope I will never be too busy to help others.”With that，Thomas Jefferson，the 10._(three) president of the US，turned his horse around and went away.文章大意本文為記敘文。介紹了美國(guó)第三任總統(tǒng)Thomas Jefferson幫助一位老人過河的故事。 

36、短文改錯(cuò)Last summer, I did some fruit-picking. It is pretty hard work. I started on 7:00 am and picked for eight hour. But it was such cheerful and full of fun

37、. Some of we had guitars, so in the evenings we had barbecues and played some music together. Though I only got about $80 a week, but at least they ga

38、ve me all my meals, and the food was not that awfully. Basic accommodation was also supplying. Im afraid I cannot be going fruit-picking this summer, because Ive

39、0;got temporary job in town what pays better.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. B

40、efore getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to

41、0;me altogether. The  instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much  nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was

42、0;left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.

43、0;There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community1  &#

44、160;    a method of fighting heart  disease, has had some unintended side 2     (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required3     (process) the food that we