用英語提建議（課堂PPT）

1、1用英語提建議用英語提建議2一、Lets 用“Lets +動(dòng)詞原形+其它”來表示“讓我們”它的否定形式為“Lets not +動(dòng)詞原形” 如：Lets play football.讓我們踢足球去吧！ 否定形式：Lets not play football.不要去踢足球了。3值得注意的是： Lets 開頭的句子和Let us開頭的句子，所表示的意思是不一樣的。Lets表示“讓我們做某事”時(shí)，包含說話雙方在內(nèi)。它的反意疑問句的后半部分用shall we;而Let us在表示“讓我們做某事”時(shí)，不包括對方在內(nèi)。它的反意疑問句的后半部分用will you.如：Lets go shopping ,sha

2、ll we? 咱們?nèi)ベ徫锖脝幔?Let us go , will you?讓我們?nèi)グ?，好嗎?用 “Why dont you/they/we+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”，表示為什么不？它的縮略形式為“Why not +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”，兩者在意義上是一致的。 如：Why dont you have a try?=Why not have a try?為什么不試一試？二、二、Why dont you 5“主語+had better+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”，表示“最好”它經(jīng)常用在口語中，它的否定形式是在had better 后直接加not.如：Youd better (not) go to school by

3、bus.你最好(不要)乘公共汽車去學(xué)校。三、主語、主語+had better+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它其它6“Dont + 動(dòng)詞原形”，表示“不要”，是否定的祈使句，通常表示建議對方“不要做”如：Dont play fire.不要玩火。四、四、Dont + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形7“Shall we+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？”，來表示征求對方意見或建議對方做。如：What a sunny day! Shall we go hiking ?多好的天呀！我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足好嗎？五、五、Shall we+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它？其它？8 用“Will/Would/Could you please +動(dòng)詞原形+其它？”表示“

4、請你好嗎？”其中 would, could 并不是動(dòng)詞的過去式，而是表示更委婉的建議和請求。如：Will you please go swimming with me ?請你和我一起去游泳好嗎？六、六、Will/Would/Could you please +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它？其它？9用“ What /How about？”來表示“怎么樣？”其中about后面可以接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞。如：What about going to Beijing ?去北京怎么樣？七、七、What /How about？10用“Would you like +動(dòng)詞不定式/名詞短語？”來表示“怎么樣？”如：Wo

5、uld you like to drink a cup of coffee?喝杯咖啡怎么樣？八、八、Would you like +動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式/名詞短語名詞短語？11(二二) 回答建議的表達(dá)方式回答建議的表達(dá)方式1：同意對方的建議時(shí)，一般用：同意對方的建議時(shí)，一般用：Good idea. That s a good idea. OK/All right . Yes ,please ./Id love to No problem .I agree with you .Sure ./Of course /Certainly. Yes ,I think so ./I will.122: 表

6、示委婉謝絕是常用：表示委婉謝絕是常用：I dont think so ./ Sorry ,I cant./Sorry ,but.I.d love /like to ,but ./ Im afraid .13（ 三）、三）、 用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提建議用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提建議 用should ，ought to，have to，must等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提建議時(shí)用should和ought to語氣比較委婉、客氣；用have to， must語氣比較直率。例如： You should finish your homework as soon as possible. 、你應(yīng)該盡快完成家庭作業(yè)。 You ought to g

7、o to the washroom before the film begins. 電影放映之前，你應(yīng)該去一下洗漱間。 You have to tell your parents before you go out and play. 你出去玩之前必須告訴父母。 You must buy a ticket to go into the cinema. 你必須買票進(jìn)電影院。 14 ( ) 1. - _ come and join us? -_ . But I have to meet my uncle at the airport. Why not to；I think so B. Why no

8、t；I hope so C. Why dont; Im very tired D. Why not you; I like it ( ) 2. -What about going swimming with me this afternoon? -_,but I have a lot of homework to do. A. Id love to B. Yes, lets go C. No, I wont. D. It doesnt matter. ( ) 3. -So hot in the classroom. Would you mind _ the window? - No, Ill

9、do it right now. A. to close B. not opening C. closing D. opening ( ) 4. -Would you mind if I sit here? - _. The seat has already been taken. A. Good idea. B. Better not C. Id love to D. you have to ( ) 5. -What about going out for a drink？-_. It sounds good. B. You may, if you likeC. No, I dont min

10、d. D. Youre welcome15( ) 6. -Could you please give me a hand ? The dictionary is on the top shelf, out of my reach. - _. A. It doesnt matter. B. Not at all. C. No problem. D. Its my pleasure. ( ) 7. - Would you mind doing the washing? - . Im busy with my homework. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I wont. C.

11、OK, Ill do it in a minute. D. Please dont. ( ) 8. -Its too hot. Would you mind _ the door?- _. Please do it now. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not. C. opening; Of course. D. to open; Good ides. ( ) 9. -Could you please _ me around? - _, I wont. A. dont follow; No B. not to follow; Sorry C. not f

12、ollowing; No D. not follow; Sorry ( ) 10. -I bought a smaller skirt. _? - Certainly not. Here you are. A. Could you give me a bigger one? B. Could you give me another one? C. Would you mind giving me a bigger one? D. Could you mind giving me another one? 161.WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?_here?當(dāng)我們有時(shí)間去水上公園吧。2._gotothewaterparkwhenwehavetime.3.Why_tothewaterparkwhenwehavetime?4._goingtothewaterparkwhenwehavetime.5.Wouldyoumind_?176.Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?_here?7.Keepyourvoicedown,please._keepingyourvoicedown?8.Pleasejoi