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1、 規(guī)則變化【過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則】 一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ed。如:want-wanted,play-played 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加d。如:hope-hoped,live-lived 重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加ed。如:stop-stopped, prefer-preferred 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i,再加ed。如:study-studied,worry-worried 有些動(dòng)詞不符合上面的規(guī)則,需要特殊記憶。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see
2、-saw, teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,lose-lost動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則 AAA型(動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同形) cost(花費(fèi)) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt 傷害) hurt hurt let(讓?zhuān)?let let put(放) put put read (讀) read read (2) AAB型(動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式同形) beat(跳動(dòng)) beat beaten (3) ABA
3、型(動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去分詞同形) become(變成) became become come(來(lái)) came come run(跑) ran run (4) ABB型(過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形) dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(懸掛) hung hung hold(抓?。?held held shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (贏(yíng)) won won meet(遇見(jiàn)) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡) slept slept swe
4、ep(掃) swept swept feel(感覺(jué)) felt felt smell(聞) smelt smelt leave(離開(kāi)) left left build(建設(shè)) built built lend(借出) lent lent send (傳送) sent sent spend(花費(fèi)) spent spent lose (丟失) lost lost burn (燃燒) burnt burnt learn(學(xué)習(xí)) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓?。?caught caught teach(教) taught taught brin
5、g(帶來(lái)) brought brought fight (戰(zhàn)斗) fought fought buy(買(mǎi)) bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (聽(tīng)見(jiàn)) heard heard sell(賣(mài)) sold sold tell(告訴) told told say(說(shuō)) said said find(找到) found found have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made stand(站) stood stood understand明白u(yù)nderstood understood (5) ABC型(動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去
6、式與過(guò)去分詞三者不同形) begin(開(kāi)始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(鈴響) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw (畫(huà)) drew drawn fly(飛) flew flown grow(生長(zhǎng)) grew grown know(知道) knew known throw(投擲) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken choose(選擇) chose chose
7、n forget(忘記) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(說(shuō),講) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woke drive(駕駛) drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give(給) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take(?。?took taken mistake(弄錯(cuò)) mistook mistaken ride(騎) rode ridden write(寫(xiě)) wrote written do(做) did done go(去) went go
8、ne lie(平躺) lay lain see(看見(jiàn)) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been 一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ed。如:wanted,played。 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加d。如:hoped,lived。 重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加ed。如:stopped, shipped。 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i,再加ed。如:studied,worried。 有些動(dòng)詞不符合上面的規(guī)則,需要特殊記憶。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went,
9、eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw,teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,lose-lost 不規(guī)則變化 一、 原形過(guò)去式read讀read/e/cut切,割cutlet讓letput放putcost花費(fèi)costhit撞,擊hitset安置sethurt傷害hurt二、am/is是wasare是weredo/does做didgo走wenthave/has有,吃had三、give給gavebecome成為becameco
10、me來(lái)camerun跑ranbegin開(kāi)始begandrink喝dranksing唱sangswim游泳swamring打電話(huà)rangsit坐sat四、blow吹blewgrow生長(zhǎng)grewdraw畫(huà)drewfly飛flewknow知道knewwake醒woke五、get得到gotforget忘記forgotwin贏(yíng)wonride騎rodewrite寫(xiě)wrotespeak說(shuō)spokebear忍受borewear穿worefreeze凍結(jié)frozechoose選擇chose六、bring帶來(lái)broughtbuy買(mǎi)boughtfight打架foughtthink思考thoughtcatch捉,抓c
11、aughtteach教taught七、feed喂fedmeet遇見(jiàn)metfeel感到feltkeep保持keptsleep睡sleptsweep掃swept八、build建造builtlose丟失lostsend送,寄sentspend花費(fèi)spentdeal處理dealtmean意思meant九、pay付錢(qián)paidsay說(shuō)saidsell賣(mài)soldtell告訴toldstand站stoodtake拿took十、eat吃atesee看見(jiàn)sawfall落下fellhear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)heardmake制造madefind發(fā)現(xiàn)foundhold擁有heldleave離開(kāi)lefthide躲藏hid十二、can
12、能couldmay也許mightshall將要shouldwill會(huì)would十二、hang吊死hanged掛hunglearn學(xué)learnedlearntlie說(shuō)謊lied躺layspell拼寫(xiě)spelledspeltburn燒burned burntsmell聞smelledsmeltshine照耀shinedshonedream做夢(mèng)dreameddreamt一、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞相同。A-B-B型動(dòng)詞原形過(guò) 去 式過(guò) 去 分 詞意 思1. bring2. build3. burn 4. buy5. catch6. dig7. feel8. fight9. find10. get11. ha
13、ng12. have 13. hear14. hold15. keep16. learn17. leave18. lend19. lose20. make21. mean22. meet23. pay24. say25. sell26. send27. shine28. sitbroughtbuiltburnt (burned)boughtcaughtdugfeltfoughtfoundgothunghangedhadheardheldkeptlearnt (learned)leftlentlostmademeantmetpaidsaidsoldsentshone (shined) satbr
14、oughtbuiltburnt (burned)boughtcaughtdugfeltfoughtfoundgothunghangedhadheardheldkeptlearnt (learned)leftlentlostmademeantmetpaidsaidsoldsentshone (shined)sat帶來(lái)建燃燒買(mǎi)抓挖感覺(jué)打架發(fā)現(xiàn)得到掛(衣)絞死(上吊)有聽(tīng)到握保持學(xué)習(xí)離開(kāi)借出丟失制造意思是遇到付款說(shuō)賣(mài)送發(fā)光坐29. sleep30. smell31. spend32. stand33. sweep34. teach35. tell36. think37. understand38.
15、winsleptsmelt (smelled)spentstoodswepttaughttoldthoughtunderstoodwonsleptsmelt (smelled)spentstoodswepttaughttoldthoughtunderstoodwon睡嗅花費(fèi)站掃教告訴想理解贏(yíng)二、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞是在動(dòng)詞原形后面加n或en。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò) 去 式過(guò) 去 分 詞意 思39. beat40. blow41. draw42. drive43. eat44. fall45. give46. grow47. know48. mistake49. ride50. rise51. see52. sh
16、ow53. take54. throw55. writebeatblewdrewdroveatefellgavegrewknewmistookroderosesawshowedtookthrewwrotebeatenblowndrawndriveneatenfallengivengrownknownmistakenriddenrisenseenshowntakenthrownwritten打吹畫(huà)畫(huà)駕駛吃下落給生長(zhǎng)知道弄錯(cuò)乘、騎升看見(jiàn)出示, 表現(xiàn)拿走拋、擲寫(xiě)三、原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞相同。A-A-A型動(dòng)詞原形過(guò) 去 式過(guò) 去 分 詞意 思56. cost 57. cut 58. hit 59.
17、hurt60. let61. put62. read63. shutcostcuthithurtletputread shutcostcuthithurtletputread shut值(多少)錢(qián)切、割打傷害、傷痛讓放讀關(guān)四、原形中的i,過(guò)去式改為a,過(guò)去分詞改為u。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò) 去 式過(guò) 去 分 詞意 思64. begin65. drink66. ring67. sing68. swimbegandrankrangsangswambegundrunkrungsungswum開(kāi)始飲響唱游泳五、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞是在過(guò)去式后加n或en。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò) 去 式過(guò) 去 分 詞意 思69. break70. c
18、hoose71. forget72. speak73. wakebrokechoseforgotspokewokebrokenchosenforgottenspokenwoken打碎選擇忘記講醒 六、動(dòng)詞原形和過(guò)去分詞相同。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò) 去 式過(guò) 去 分 詞意 思74. become75. come76. runbecamecameranbecomecomerun成為來(lái)跑七、原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不同。A-B-C 型動(dòng)詞原形過(guò) 去 式過(guò) 去 分 詞意 思77. am,is78. are79. do80. fly81. go82. lie83. wearwasweredidflewwentlayworebeenbeendoneflowngonelainworn是是做飛去躺穿八、沒(méi)有過(guò)去分詞的。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò) 去 式過(guò) 去 分 詞意 思84. can85. may86. shall87. willc
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