版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
1、 規(guī)則變化【過去式的變化規(guī)則】 一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ed。如:want-wanted,play-played 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加d。如:hope-hoped,live-lived 重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加ed。如:stop-stopped, prefer-preferred 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i,再加ed。如:study-studied,worry-worried 有些動(dòng)詞不符合上面的規(guī)則,需要特殊記憶。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see
2、-saw, teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,lose-lost動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則 AAA型(動(dòng)詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形) cost(花費(fèi)) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt 傷害) hurt hurt let(讓) let let put(放) put put read (讀) read read (2) AAB型(動(dòng)詞原形與過去式同形) beat(跳動(dòng)) beat beaten (3) ABA
3、型(動(dòng)詞原形與過去分詞同形) become(變成) became become come(來) came come run(跑) ran run (4) ABB型(過去式與過去分詞同形) dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(懸掛) hung hung hold(抓?。?held held shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (贏) won won meet(遇見) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡) slept slept swe
4、ep(掃) swept swept feel(感覺) felt felt smell(聞) smelt smelt leave(離開) left left build(建設(shè)) built built lend(借出) lent lent send (傳送) sent sent spend(花費(fèi)) spent spent lose (丟失) lost lost burn (燃燒) burnt burnt learn(學(xué)習(xí)) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓?。?caught caught teach(教) taught taught brin
5、g(帶來) brought brought fight (戰(zhàn)斗) fought fought buy(買) bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (聽見) heard heard sell(賣) sold sold tell(告訴) told told say(說) said said find(找到) found found have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made stand(站) stood stood understand明白u(yù)nderstood understood (5) ABC型(動(dòng)詞原形、過去
6、式與過去分詞三者不同形) begin(開始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(鈴響) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw (畫) drew drawn fly(飛) flew flown grow(生長) grew grown know(知道) knew known throw(投擲) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken choose(選擇) chose chose
7、n forget(忘記) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(說,講) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woke drive(駕駛) drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give(給) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take(?。?took taken mistake(弄錯(cuò)) mistook mistaken ride(騎) rode ridden write(寫) wrote written do(做) did done go(去) went go
8、ne lie(平躺) lay lain see(看見) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been 一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ed。如:wanted,played。 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加d。如:hoped,lived。 重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加ed。如:stopped, shipped。 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i,再加ed。如:studied,worried。 有些動(dòng)詞不符合上面的規(guī)則,需要特殊記憶。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went,
9、eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw,teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,lose-lost 不規(guī)則變化 一、 原形過去式read讀read/e/cut切,割cutlet讓letput放putcost花費(fèi)costhit撞,擊hitset安置sethurt傷害hurt二、am/is是wasare是weredo/does做didgo走wenthave/has有,吃had三、give給gavebecome成為becameco
10、me來camerun跑ranbegin開始begandrink喝dranksing唱sangswim游泳swamring打電話rangsit坐sat四、blow吹blewgrow生長grewdraw畫drewfly飛flewknow知道knewwake醒woke五、get得到gotforget忘記forgotwin贏wonride騎rodewrite寫wrotespeak說spokebear忍受borewear穿worefreeze凍結(jié)frozechoose選擇chose六、bring帶來broughtbuy買boughtfight打架foughtthink思考thoughtcatch捉,抓c
11、aughtteach教taught七、feed喂fedmeet遇見metfeel感到feltkeep保持keptsleep睡sleptsweep掃swept八、build建造builtlose丟失lostsend送,寄sentspend花費(fèi)spentdeal處理dealtmean意思meant九、pay付錢paidsay說saidsell賣soldtell告訴toldstand站stoodtake拿took十、eat吃atesee看見sawfall落下fellhear聽見heardmake制造madefind發(fā)現(xiàn)foundhold擁有heldleave離開lefthide躲藏hid十二、can
12、能couldmay也許mightshall將要shouldwill會(huì)would十二、hang吊死hanged掛hunglearn學(xué)learnedlearntlie說謊lied躺layspell拼寫spelledspeltburn燒burned burntsmell聞smelledsmeltshine照耀shinedshonedream做夢dreameddreamt一、過去式和過去分詞相同。A-B-B型動(dòng)詞原形過 去 式過 去 分 詞意 思1. bring2. build3. burn 4. buy5. catch6. dig7. feel8. fight9. find10. get11. ha
13、ng12. have 13. hear14. hold15. keep16. learn17. leave18. lend19. lose20. make21. mean22. meet23. pay24. say25. sell26. send27. shine28. sitbroughtbuiltburnt (burned)boughtcaughtdugfeltfoughtfoundgothunghangedhadheardheldkeptlearnt (learned)leftlentlostmademeantmetpaidsaidsoldsentshone (shined) satbr
14、oughtbuiltburnt (burned)boughtcaughtdugfeltfoughtfoundgothunghangedhadheardheldkeptlearnt (learned)leftlentlostmademeantmetpaidsaidsoldsentshone (shined)sat帶來建燃燒買抓挖感覺打架發(fā)現(xiàn)得到掛(衣)絞死(上吊)有聽到握保持學(xué)習(xí)離開借出丟失制造意思是遇到付款說賣送發(fā)光坐29. sleep30. smell31. spend32. stand33. sweep34. teach35. tell36. think37. understand38.
15、winsleptsmelt (smelled)spentstoodswepttaughttoldthoughtunderstoodwonsleptsmelt (smelled)spentstoodswepttaughttoldthoughtunderstoodwon睡嗅花費(fèi)站掃教告訴想理解贏二、動(dòng)詞的過去分詞是在動(dòng)詞原形后面加n或en。動(dòng)詞原形過 去 式過 去 分 詞意 思39. beat40. blow41. draw42. drive43. eat44. fall45. give46. grow47. know48. mistake49. ride50. rise51. see52. sh
16、ow53. take54. throw55. writebeatblewdrewdroveatefellgavegrewknewmistookroderosesawshowedtookthrewwrotebeatenblowndrawndriveneatenfallengivengrownknownmistakenriddenrisenseenshowntakenthrownwritten打吹畫畫駕駛吃下落給生長知道弄錯(cuò)乘、騎升看見出示, 表現(xiàn)拿走拋、擲寫三、原形、過去式和過去分詞相同。A-A-A型動(dòng)詞原形過 去 式過 去 分 詞意 思56. cost 57. cut 58. hit 59.
17、hurt60. let61. put62. read63. shutcostcuthithurtletputread shutcostcuthithurtletputread shut值(多少)錢切、割打傷害、傷痛讓放讀關(guān)四、原形中的i,過去式改為a,過去分詞改為u。動(dòng)詞原形過 去 式過 去 分 詞意 思64. begin65. drink66. ring67. sing68. swimbegandrankrangsangswambegundrunkrungsungswum開始飲響唱游泳五、動(dòng)詞的過去分詞是在過去式后加n或en。動(dòng)詞原形過 去 式過 去 分 詞意 思69. break70. c
18、hoose71. forget72. speak73. wakebrokechoseforgotspokewokebrokenchosenforgottenspokenwoken打碎選擇忘記講醒 六、動(dòng)詞原形和過去分詞相同。動(dòng)詞原形過 去 式過 去 分 詞意 思74. become75. come76. runbecamecameranbecomecomerun成為來跑七、原形、過去式和過去分詞都不同。A-B-C 型動(dòng)詞原形過 去 式過 去 分 詞意 思77. am,is78. are79. do80. fly81. go82. lie83. wearwasweredidflewwentlayworebeenbeendoneflowngonelainworn是是做飛去躺穿八、沒有過去分詞的。動(dòng)詞原形過 去 式過 去 分 詞意 思84. can85. may86. shall87. willc
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 軍事行業(yè)安全工作總結(jié)
- 構(gòu)建良好班級氛圍的培訓(xùn)總結(jié)
- 《新腦血管病的預(yù)防》課件
- 2024年江蘇省泰州市公開招聘警務(wù)輔助人員輔警筆試自考題2卷含答案
- 2022年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市公開招聘警務(wù)輔助人員輔警筆試自考題1卷含答案
- 2021年青海省西寧市公開招聘警務(wù)輔助人員輔警筆試自考題2卷含答案
- 2023年湖北省宜昌市公開招聘警務(wù)輔助人員輔警筆試自考題2卷含答案
- 2022年河南省洛陽市公開招聘警務(wù)輔助人員輔警筆試自考題1卷含答案
- 2024年云南省麗江市公開招聘警務(wù)輔助人員輔警筆試自考題1卷含答案
- 《危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸包裝》課件
- 《病毒》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
- 路面基層允許彎沉值計(jì)算+彎沉系數(shù)圖+允許彎沉值計(jì)算公式
- 連鑄意外事故處理
- 國家開放大學(xué)(中央廣播電視大學(xué))報(bào)名登記表【模板】
- 新職業(yè)英語1-基礎(chǔ)篇-Unit 3(課堂PPT)
- 公司各部門協(xié)作情況互評表滿意度調(diào)查表
- 第二章水準(zhǔn)測量PPT課件
- 長輸管道原油輸送基本知識
- 完美世界的材料
- 藻類名稱(漢拉對照)
- 勞資專管員任命書
評論
0/150
提交評論