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1、3A Unit 2how many pounds has the fat man lost?摩登家庭第4季(第06集)_clip_兼容格式 AVI_320 x240.AVI仔細(xì)觀察紅色部分She has been to Japan.She has drunk Chinese black tea.I have sung kalaoka.I have eaten snails.has/have + 動詞過去分詞動詞過去分詞Think about it.1.現(xiàn)在完成時2.結(jié)構(gòu):have/has + 動詞的過去分詞 e.g. I have had a sandwich.3.現(xiàn)在完成時用法1)表示:2)

2、表示:4.改否定: 改一般疑問:Lets take a look at grammar.找一找屬于那種用法1.I have just done my homework.2.It has rained since last night.3.We havent seen her for ages.4.Has she ever visited you?5.Have they finished their work yet?(2)現(xiàn)在完成時可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時刻的,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作(用行為動詞表示)或狀態(tài)(be動詞表示)常與for(+時間段),since(+時間點或過去時的句子)連用. for

3、+時段since+過去一個時間點(譯為:自從以來)since+時段+agosince+從句(過去時)It is+時段+since+從句(過去時)Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 四現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志四現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志1.現(xiàn)在完成時的含義之一是過去完成的動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響,用以下四大標(biāo)志詞可以表達這種含義: * 以already, just和yet為標(biāo)志 He has already got her help. 他已得到她的幫助。 He has just seen the film. 他剛剛看過這場電影。

4、 He hasnt come back yet. 他還沒有回來。試一試下列動詞。試一試下列動詞。work _ _live _ _stay _ _drop _ _clean _ _study _ _試一試下列動詞。試一試下列動詞。work _worked_ _worked_live _lived_ _lived_stay _stayed_ _stayed_drop _dropped_ _dropped_clean _cleaned_ _cleaned_study _studied_ _studied_ AAA型(動詞原形與過去式、過去分詞同形)let(讓) let let put(放) put

5、put read (讀) read read beat(動) beat beatcost(花) cost cost cut(割) cut cut (4) ABB型(過去式與過去分詞同形)dig(挖)(挖) dug dug get(得到)(得到) got got hang(吊死)(吊死) hanged hanged hang(懸掛)(懸掛) hung hung hold(抓住)(抓?。?held held shine(照耀)(照耀) shone shone sit(坐)(坐) sat sat win (贏)(贏) won won meet(遇見)(遇見) met met(5) ABC型begin

6、(開始)(開始) began begun drink(喝)(喝) drank drunk ring(鈴響)(鈴響) rang rung sing (唱)(唱) sang sung swim(游泳)(游泳) swam swum blow(吹)(吹) blew blown do(做)(做) did done go(去)(去) went gone lie(平躺)(平躺) lay lain see(看見)(看見) saw seen wear (穿)(穿) wore worn be ( am, is, are )was/were beenlose _ _draw _ _hear _ _sell _ _

7、stand _ _take _ _have _ _do _ _see _ _ think _ _lose _ _draw _ _hear _ _sell _ _ stand _ _take _ _have _ _do _ _see _ _ think _ _lostlostdrewdrawnheard heardsoldsoldstoodstoodtooktakenhadhaddiddonesawseenthoughtthoughtWhere have you been?flight n. 空中旅行seat n. 座位front row 前排 middle row 中排 back row 后排

8、space n. 空間extra adj. 額外的flight attendant 空中服務(wù)員stretch out 伸展開brilliant adj. 聰明的 Would you mind giving your seats to this couple?Would you mind giving your seats to this couple?Would you mind? 用于禮貌的征求對方的意見,“你/你們介意嗎?”Would you mind giving your seats to this couple? 你介意把座位讓給這對夫婦嗎?用法用法1.Would you mind

9、doing sth? 表示希望對方做某事。例:你介不介意關(guān)門? Would you mind closing the door? 2. Would you mind ones doing sth? 詢問對方是否介意自己或別人干某事? 例:你介不介意我關(guān)門? Would you mind my closing the door?3. Would you mind + if 從句 詢問對方是否介意自己或別人干某事。(同2)例:你介不介意我關(guān)門? Would you mind if I close the door. 回答介意介意不介意不介意三三has gone (to), has been (to

10、), has been (in) 的區(qū)別 Have/Has gone(to) :去了(現(xiàn)在不在說話現(xiàn)場)Where is your father?He has gone to Shanghai. Have/Has been (to) :去過(已不在去過的地方)My father has been to Shanghai. Have/has been in:呆了多久(還在所呆的地方)My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago.不介意不介意No, I dont mind.No, of course not

11、.No, go ahead.介意介意Yes, I do mind.Im sorry but I do.Im sorry you cant.Listening exercisesWhat is Paul saying to Claire? Can you finish it?Questions1.Claires mother is brilliant.2.Claire wouldnt like any water or orange juice. 3.Pauls going to enjoy the flight.4.Claire sounds like her father.(T)(T)(T)

12、(F)5. Is it a short flight? 6. Did Claire have a drink just now? 7. What would Paul like? 8. Why do the couple need the extra space? No.Yes.Some water.Because they are tall.1, Are Paul and Claire in London now?2, Are they in Washington now?write the sentences1. I have been to Shanghai before.I _ _ b

13、een to Shanghai before.(改否定句)2. He hasnt come to school because he was sick.(劃線提問)_ _ he come to school?exercises1. Would you mind _ the radio? _. The baby is sleeping. A. my turning on, Of course not B. me to turn on, Yes C. my turning on, Im sorry you cant D. if I turn on, Go ahead2. Would you mind _ the window? Its cold outside. A. to close B. closing C. cl

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