七年級(jí)英語(yǔ) （上） 教材梳理篇 Unit1~2

1、.仁愛(ài)版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 教材梳理篇1Unit12&考點(diǎn)詞匯數(shù)詞020,welcome , thank, meet ,see, how , excuse ,what , where , who , telephone ,number, grade , spell ,double , same , friend , guess , small , know , right,mouth , round , long , wide , favorite , movie , Chinese ,look , hand , foot ,come , student , different , kni

2、fe ,both , give , letter, sorry, young , dress, photo , strong ,whose , think , clothes , find , help &目的短語(yǔ)be/come from 來(lái)自inEnglish 用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)yearsold 歲looklike 看起來(lái)像givesth. to sb. 把某物給某人lookat 看著lookdifferent 看起來(lái)不一樣lookthe same 看起來(lái)一樣inblack 穿黑顏色的衣服helpsb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 &重點(diǎn)句型1.What

3、's your name?Myname is Sally.2.Where are you from?一I'm from Canada.3. Who is she?Sheis Deng Yaping.4.What's his/her telephone number?6800 - 3553.5. What class are you in?一I'm in ClassFour, Grade Seven.6.How old are you?一I'm twelve.7.What's this/that in English?It'san eras

4、er/ a map.8.What are these/those in English?They're cakes/ pencils/buses/boxes.9.How do you spell it?一E - R - A - S - E - R , eraser.10.Who' is your favorite movie star?Guess.11.We are in the same school , but in different grades.12.Do you have a knife?Yes, 1 do.Doesshe have small hands?No ,

5、shedoesn't.13.What does she look like?Sheis tall.14.Whose dress is this?It'smy dress/mine.15. What color is your coat?It's pink &功能意念1.問(wèn)候Hi/ Hello!Goodmorning/ afternoon/ evening. Howare you doing?I'mOK. /Fine , thanks , and you? /Very well ,thank you.Pleasesay hello to your

6、 parents.Howare you feeling today?Pleasegive my love/best wishes to Lucy.Sure./ All right. 2.介紹Myname is Maria.I'm astudent. I'm from England.Thisis my teacher mother/Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms. Brown. .Howdo you do?Howdo you do?Nice/Glad/Pleasedto meet/see you.Nice/Glad/Pleasedto meet/ see yo

7、u ,too.I'dlike you to meet Bob. 3.辭別Goodbye!/Bye - bye! /Bye!Seeyou then/ later/ tomorrow/ soon.Seeyou.Goodnight.I'msorry 1 have to go now. 4.感謝Thanks./Many thanks./ Thanks a lot.Thankyou very much/ a lot.Thankyou for helping us/your help.Saythanks to him.Thankyou anyway.Thankyou a

8、ll the same.It'svery nice/ kind of you. That'sOK/ all right. /You're welcome. / Don't mention it. /It's my/ a pleasure. 5.年齡Howold are you?I'mfive.Howold is he/she?He/Sheis fourteen years old.UncleWang is an old man. 6.外貌，長(zhǎng)相Whatdoes he/ she look like?What'she/sh

9、e like?He/ Shehas short brown hair.He/ Sheis short with blond hair.He/ Sheis handsome/ beautiful/ strong.Mysister and I look different.Butyou look the same. 7.顏色Whatcolor is this T-shirt?一It's red.Whatcolor are these shoes?一Theyre blue/green/ red/ yellow/ black/ white/ orange/ pink/ purple/

10、 gray/ light brown/ darkblue. &語(yǔ)法精粹1. 初步學(xué)習(xí)人稱代詞I , you , he. 和兩種物主代詞my , your. /mine , yours. 的用法。2. be動(dòng)詞am/ is/ are 與主語(yǔ)的搭配。3. 理解一般疑問(wèn)句、陳述句、否認(rèn)句的構(gòu)造。4. 掌握以what , who ,where , whose , how , how old 等疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句及其答復(fù)。5.have/has 在陳述句和一般疑問(wèn)句中的用法。6. 初步理解不定冠詞a , an 的用法。7. 掌握名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式和所有格的表達(dá)形式。 &

11、考點(diǎn)剖析1. Excuse me,what's this in English? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)這用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?It's an eraser. 這是塊橡皮擦。表示用某種語(yǔ)言或語(yǔ)調(diào)說(shuō)或唱時(shí)用in 。如:They aretalking in Italian. 他們?cè)谟靡獯罄Z(yǔ)交談。Helikes singing in a loud voice on his way home.在回家的路上，他喜歡大聲地唱歌。2. Look! She hasa small face 看!她臉小。lookv. 看;觀看;看起來(lái)。如:Look!He is in a purple T-shirt. 看!他穿著紫色的T

12、恤。Youlook fine today. 你今天看上去氣色不錯(cuò)。【鏈接】1look 作名詞時(shí)，意為"外觀;相貌;樣子;看，瞧"。如:Jimand. I have different looks. 我和吉姆相貌不同。May Ihave a look at your photo? 我可以看一看你的照片嗎?2 look 常用短語(yǔ)有: look for 尋找， look after 照顧， look like 看起來(lái)像, look up 查找， look through 看穿，閱讀， look out 注意，注意， look into 向.里面看去，調(diào)查， look forwar

13、d to盼望， look down upon 看不起，輕視， look over 閱讀， look ahead 向前看，展望將來(lái)。3. Please give thisletter to Maria. 請(qǐng)把這封信交給瑪麗亞。givesth. to sb. 把某物交給某人，還可以用give sb.sth.來(lái)表達(dá)。如: Please giveyour pen to me. = Please give me your pen. 請(qǐng)把你的鋼筆遞給我?！炬溄印坑糜谶@種句型的詞還有: pass , show , bring, lend , leave , offer, take , teach 等。giv

14、e 常用短語(yǔ)有：give away贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)， give back 歸還，送回， give in 屈從，讓步，give out 分發(fā)，give up 放棄。4. What does shelook like? 她長(zhǎng)得怎么樣?like prep.像;跟.一樣。如: She looks likeher mother. 她看上去像她媽媽。Sheis wearing a dress like mine. 她穿的連衣裙和我的一樣?！炬溄印縧ikev. 喜歡，喜歡。其常見(jiàn)的用法有:likesth. / doing/ to do sth. 喜歡某物/做某事。如:I like NBA. 我喜歡NBA。也可以說(shuō)

15、: I like watchingNBA. 或Ilike to watch NBA.5. Please helpus find him. 請(qǐng)幫助我們找到他。help 作及物動(dòng)詞，意為"幫助，幫助"后接賓語(yǔ)或雙賓語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的構(gòu)造有:helpsb. with sth. / help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事; help oneself to 請(qǐng)隨意吃點(diǎn); help sb. out 幫助某人解決困難。如:May Ihelp you with your luggage? 我?guī)湍隳眯欣詈脝?Wehelped him to mend his bicycle. 我們幫助

16、他修理自行車(chē)。Helpyourselves to some drink, boys and girls. 孩子們，請(qǐng)隨意喝些飲料?！炬溄印縣elp 作不可數(shù)名詞，構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有:with one'shelp 或withthe help of sb. 在某人的幫助下。如: With the helpof her mother , Helen could write.=With her mother's help , Helen could write. 海倫在她母親的幫助下會(huì)寫(xiě)字了。Thankyou for your kind help. 謝謝你的好意相助。 &細(xì)

17、比細(xì)看1.good/nice/fine/well1This film is so _ that many people want to see it.2 一Hi! How are you?一_, thanks. And you?3 Theysing very _·4That's very _ of you to say so.5 Dontworry! Our parents are very _·【分析比較】四個(gè)詞都表示"好"的意思。good 用來(lái)修飾名詞或放在系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ)，尤其指事物質(zhì)量好，還可指"令人愉快的、好心的或有益的&qu

18、ot;等。1填good。nice 表示"令人愉快的，好心的"。 4 填nice 。fine 可表示"身體安康的"也可表示"天氣晴朗的"。2、5都可填fine。well作副詞時(shí)用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞，表示"做得好"。作形容詞時(shí)，只能表示"身體安康的"所以3、5 都可選well。2. this/ these/that/ those1 Which book do you want to choose?一I don't like _ one. I like _ one overthere.2 Co

19、me and see. _ are your coats , aren't they?No, they aren't._ coats over there are mine.【分析比較】四個(gè)詞都是指示代詞，同時(shí)也可以起到形容詞的作用。this"這個(gè)" ， that" 那個(gè)氣修飾或代替單數(shù)名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)，而these"這些" ,those"那些"修飾或代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。this ，these 通常是近指相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō) ; that , those通常是遠(yuǎn)指。所以， 1 從over there 得知是指遠(yuǎn)處，

20、第一空填this ，第二空填that; 而2 中come and see 提示是看近處，因此，第一個(gè)空填These，答句中over there 是指遠(yuǎn)處，因此，第二個(gè)空填Those 。3. Excuse me/ Sorry/I'm sorry.1_ , may 1 borrow your dictionary , please?2 一Could you goshopping with me?一_ , I have a lot of housework to do.3 _, which is the way to the bus stop?4 I'm_. I broke your

21、 glasses.5I'm _ about your illness.【分析比較】Excuseme 主要用于以下場(chǎng)合:問(wèn)路、借東西等打攪或費(fèi)事別人時(shí);和別人交談過(guò)程中，突然要分開(kāi)一會(huì)兒或做點(diǎn)兒別的事時(shí);表示異議，客氣地糾正別人的話時(shí):打噴嚏、打嗝等給別人帶來(lái)不便時(shí)。故1 、3選Excuse me 。Sorry/I'm sorry常用于以下場(chǎng)合:自己做錯(cuò)了事或不能滿足對(duì)方的要求時(shí)，表示歉意;對(duì)別人的不幸遭遇或壞消息表示同情;代替no ，表示委婉的否認(rèn)。故2 、4 、5 選sorry。4. look like/ lookthe same1Look at the hat. It _

22、a cat.2 They_. Are they twins?【分析比較】looklike 表示"看起來(lái)像;看上去像其后跟賓語(yǔ)。而look the same 表示和看起來(lái)一樣;看上去像"后面不能跟賓語(yǔ)，所以1中填looks like; 2 中填look the same。5. wear/put on/in+ 顏色服裝鞋帽/dress/dress up/try on1Tom , _ your shoes quickly. It's time for class.2Thegirl _ red is my friend Kate.3 My aunt often _ that

23、 blue dress.4The baby is too young to _ herself.5 They_ and went to the party.6May I _ this jacket? I can't decide.【分析比較】它們都包含"穿"的意思。puton" 穿上"強(qiáng)調(diào)"穿，戴"的動(dòng)作，是短暫性動(dòng)作。1填put on;wear/in+顏色服裝鞋帽那么強(qiáng)調(diào)"穿著，戴著"的狀態(tài)， wear 是動(dòng)詞，作謂語(yǔ)。3 填wears;in +顏色服裝鞋帽是介詞短語(yǔ)，可作表語(yǔ)和定，語(yǔ)， 2 填in ， in red 作后